11934796
Beschreibung
Quiz von Plymouth Med, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Plymouth Med
vor mehr als 6 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
What is clinical relevance of fracture blisters?
Antworten
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usually in the case of extreme soft tissue edema
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usually in the case of extreme skin edema
-
develops soon after trauma
-
develops gradually post trauma
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if needed, treat via topical silver sulfadiazine
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if needed, treat via corticosteroid cream
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prevent via immbolization of fracture
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prevent via elevation of fracture
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treat by mainly leaving it alone for healing
Frage 2
Frage
What is NOT a common site for fracture blisters?
Antworten
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ankle
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elbow
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tibia
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knee
Frage 3
Frage
Fracture blisters can be filled with either [blank_start]blood[blank_end] or/and [blank_start]interstitial[blank_end] [blank_start]fluid[blank_end].
Antworten
-
blood
-
interstitial
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fluid
Frage 4
Frage
[blank_start]Achondroplasia[blank_end] is short limbed dwarfism. It is due to [blank_start]fibroblast[blank_end] deficiency, which leads to [blank_start]decreased[blank_end] cellular proliferation.
Antworten
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Achondroplasia
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fibroblast
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decreased
Frage 5
Frage
If the bone mineral composition is whack, that condition is known as [blank_start]osteomalacia[blank_end].
Antworten
-
osteomalacia
Frage 6
Frage
What is the clinical relevance of Renal Osteodystrophy?
Antworten
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potential cause for osteomalacia
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a complication of osteoporosis
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a complication of osteomalacia
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potetial cause for osteoporosis
Frage 7
Frage
Vitamin D deficiency is the most common cause for osteomalacia.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 8
Frage
What are symptoms of osteomalacia?
Antworten
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paresthesia
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muscle weakness
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persistent fatigue
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skeletal deformity
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difficulty walking
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irregular skeletal bulges
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acute/localized fatigue
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bone pain
Frage 9
Frage
What is of clinical relevance of Ricket's disease?
Antworten
-
childhood disease
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puberty disease
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severe deficiency of vitamin D
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precursor for osteomalacia
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presents with symptoms of hypocalcemia
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presents with symptoms of hypercalcemia
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needs emergency pediatric attention
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Treatment: changes to lifestyle
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Treatment: calcium supplements
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Treatment: calciferol
Frage 10
Frage
[blank_start]Osteopenia[blank_end] is the stage before osteoporosis. It is clinically marked as a t-score -[blank_start]1[blank_end].0 and -[blank_start]2[blank_end].[blank_start]5[blank_end].
Antworten
-
Osteopenia
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1
-
2
-
5
Frage 11
Frage
Which of these is not a sign of Paget's Disease?
Antworten
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Raised ALP levels
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Bone pain
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Fatigue
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Bone deformity
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Sticks to one area
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Intense inflammation of associated area
Frage 12
Frage
How can you treat Paget's Disease?
Antworten
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Analgesia
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Orthoses
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Bisphosphonates
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Silver Sulfadiazine
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Corticosteroids
Frage 13
Frage
What is disease remission?
Antworten
-
the time interval when symptoms lessen in severity
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the time interval of recovery following disease
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the return of a disease following a certain time interval
Frage 14
Frage
The National Osteoporosis Guideline Group ([blank_start]NOGG[blank_end]) gives guidance for diagnosis and subsequent management of [blank_start]osteoporosis[blank_end].
Antworten
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NOGG
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osteoporosis
Frage 15
Frage
The FRAX ([blank_start]Fracture[blank_end] Risk Assessment Tool) score helps identify patients who are in danger of developing [blank_start]osteoporosis[blank_end] within the next [blank_start]10[blank_end] years. Based off of how much risk they're at, the type of [blank_start]treatment[blank_end] is determined, such as whether using prescription or making lifestyle changes.
Antworten
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Fracture
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osteoporosis
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10
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treatment
Frage 16
Frage
Which of these are definitive characteristics of osteoporosis?
Antworten
-
progressive skeletal disorder
-
low bone mineral density
-
a t-score of -2.5 or lower when compared to the healthy bone density of an adult
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a t-score of -2.5 or above when compared to the healthy bone density of an adult
-
scattered distribution of bone composition
Frage 17
Frage
What are risk factors of osteoporosis?
Antworten
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older age
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deficiency of sex hormone
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calcium deficiency
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white ethnicity
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asian ethnicity
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ability of bones of low weight bone bearing
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sex (women>men)
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black ethnicity
Frage 18
Frage
What are ways to manage osteoporosis?
Antworten
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reduce likelihood of falls
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adequate calcium intake
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adequate vitamin D intake
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calcium channel blockers
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bisphosphates
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teriparatide
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OPG-inhibitors
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