Disaster Medicine Jan Test MCQS- 3rd Year PMU

Beschreibung

Disaster Medicine Jan Test MCQS- 3rd Year PMU
Med Student
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Shock management starts during
Antworten
  • Non-physician aid
  • Qualified physician Medical Aid
  • Specalised physician Medical Aid

Frage 2

Frage
Disaster Medical Management could be defined as
Antworten
  • Complex decision making process in order to react adequately with available means and capabilities in case of disaster
  • Complex decision making process in order to prepare adequately with available means and capabilities in case of disaster
  • The process of optimization of the Disaster Medical Organisation and structure in order to respond more effectively to the disaster consequences with the available means and capabilities

Frage 3

Frage
Area of Radiological Damage after Radiological Incident in comparison with nuclear bomb Area of Damage
Antworten
  • Has less damaging factors, higher temperature, longer radiological contamination, greater variety of radioisotopes
  • Has less damaging factors, lower temperature, longer radiological contamination, greater variety of radioisotopes
  • Has less damaging factors, lower temperature, shorter radiological contamination, greater variety of radioisotopes

Frage 4

Frage
What is the objective of sanitary control?
Antworten
  • To plan and execute the adequate and appropriate eradication activities to all detected health hazards
  • To protect population and environment of possible health threats in specific regions
  • To detect via specific activities the available and potential health hazards and to prevent their impact on population life and health

Frage 5

Frage
What are the main features of the Flood?
Antworten
  • Depth and speed of the water, scope of the flooded zone, water temperature
  • Depth and speed of water, time of onset, number of injured, time for arriving of the tide and time for water removing
  • Depth of the water, casualties number, available and required means and capabilities

Frage 6

Frage
Which particle is ionizing indirectly
Antworten
  • Alpha
  • Beta
  • Gamma

Frage 7

Frage
Shock Management First steps in Disaster Medical Support are related to the
Antworten
  • Pain removal
  • Fluid resuscitation
  • Vascular spasm removal

Frage 8

Frage
Disaster Medical Support Plan could be defined as
Antworten
  • A document where all activities of medical means in case of disaster occurrence are described
  • Decision making process in order to prepare the adequate reaction with available means and capabilities in case of disaster
  • The process of optimization of the Disaster Medical Organisation and structure in order to respond more effectively to the disaster consequences with the available means and capabilities

Frage 9

Frage
During the second stage of the Disaster Medical Management and Support are addressed
Antworten
  • All affected in the Area of Damaged
  • All injured in the Area of Damage
  • All affected in the Area of Damage and its vinicity

Frage 10

Frage
Qualified medical aid is performed during second stage of Disaster Medical Management and Support by
Antworten
  • By medical teams in treatment facilities in vicinity of the area of damage
  • By medical teams in temporary medical stations established in vicinity of the area of damage
  • By highly- readiness medical teams in vicinity of the area of damage

Frage 11

Frage
Removal of all types of asphyxia is
Antworten
  • Non physician Medical Aid
  • Specialized physician Medical Aid
  • Qualified physician Medical Aid

Frage 12

Frage
The ionizing radiation activity is measured with unit
Antworten
  • Grey
  • Sievert
  • Becquerel

Frage 13

Frage
The disaster relief for population could be defined as
Antworten
  • Complex of specific activities in order to minimize the impact of disaster's damaging factors and to decrease the number of irreversible casualties and minimize the residual disability among medical casualties
  • Scientific and practical activities of disaster medical management and support to the population in order to protect, secure and assure the human life, health and ability in case of disastrous events
  • Establishing standard operating procedures, methodologies and policies for prevention and treatment of the entire spectrum probable health injuries, diseases and epidemics related to disasters

Frage 14

Frage
Provision of shelter, food, water and medical support for all in need is part of the
Antworten
  • Recovery group activities
  • Response group activities
  • Preventive group activities

Frage 15

Frage
Disaster Medical Management and Support objective is
Antworten
  • To plan and execute scientific and practical activities of disaster medical management and support to population in order to protect, secure and assure the human life, health and ability in case of disastrous events
  • To prevent human health and life damage and lessen the number of injured, victims and disabled, in case of disaster
  • To minimize the impact of disaster’s damaging factors and to decrease the number of irreversible casualties and minimize the residual disability among medical casualties

Frage 16

Frage
What are the activities when the medical team is arriving as team enhancing the operating Disaster Medical Support
Antworten
  • Perform medical intelligence, then to represent himself to medical officer in charge and report on medical team's number and capabilities, and Individual Protective Equipment available
  • To perform medical intelligence, then to represent himself to incident commander and then to medical officer in charge and report on medical team’s number and capabilities, and Individual Protective Equipment available
  • To represent himself to medical officer in charge and report on medical team’s number and capabilities, and Individual Protective Equipment available

Frage 17

Frage
Artificial Breathing should not be used in management of casualty with
Antworten
  • Phosphor-organic poisoning
  • Ammonia Posoining
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning

Frage 18

Frage
What is the first step in Chemical Area of Disaster Medical Management and Support?
Antworten
  • To perform Medical Intelligence
  • To decontaminate the casualties
  • To use protective equipment in order to assure you and the other team members safety and security

Frage 19

Frage
During the First Stage of the Disaster Medical Management and Support are addressed
Antworten
  • By medical teams in temporary medical stations established in area closest to the area of damage
  • By medical teams in the area of damage
  • By everyone in the area of damage

Frage 20

Frage
Passive immunization is performed to:
Antworten
  • to those who were in contact with the people demonstrating symptoms of the disease
  • those with symptoms of the disease
  • to entire population at risk

Frage 21

Frage
Toxic allergic edema surrounding necrotic changes in the tissues is observed in:
Antworten
  • intoxication with NH3
  • intoxication with chlorine
  • intoxication with CN

Frage 22

Frage
The consequence of the CN intoxicated casualty treatment to:
Antworten
  • amyl nitrate. sodium thiosulfate, hydroxocobolamin
  • sodium thiosulfate, amyl nitrate. hydroxocobolamin
  • amyl nitrate, hydroxocobolamin, sodium thiosulfate

Frage 23

Frage
The main elements of the Bulgarian Unified Rescue System are:
Antworten
  • Directorate National Police, Directorate "Civil Protection", Directorate "Fire Safety", Centres for Emergency Medical Help
  • Directorate "Civil Protection", Directorate "Fire Safety". Centres tor Emergency Medical Help
  • Directorate National Police, Directorate "Fire Safety and Civil Protection" Centres for Emergency Medical Help

Frage 24

Frage
Disaster Medical Support Plan is:
Antworten
  • description of the medical activities sequence in case of disaster along with description of the medical teams and resources needed for these activities
  • document where the medical activities in case of disaster are described
  • activities that have to be performed by the particular medical teams with the available preplanned technical and medical equipment in order to save human lives and health in case of disaster

Frage 25

Frage
Disaster's main factor leading to humans life and health threat is:
Antworten
  • the disparity between required and available medical means and capabilities for lifesaving aid
  • disaster's type, magnitude and scope
  • sudden onset

Frage 26

Frage
Sanitary control is performed during:
Antworten
  • prodrome phase
  • recovery phase
  • all phases

Frage 27

Frage
The eradication measures after the sanitary expertise are:
Antworten
  • disinfection, disinsection. deratization
  • degazation, detoxification, disinfection
  • burning, burying

Frage 28

Frage
Scope of the medical activities in the treatment and rehabilitation of the injured in case of Disasters are:
Antworten
  • Disaster Medicine Objective
  • Disaster Medicine Topic
  • Disaster Medicine Task

Frage 29

Frage
Toxic allergic oedema is one of the main characteristics for
Antworten
  • Chlorine
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning
  • Ammonia poisoning

Frage 30

Frage
When you could protect yourself by breathing through handkerchief with Na2CO3
Antworten
  • In case of CO poisoning
  • In case of NH3 poisoning
  • In case of Cl2 Poisoning

Frage 31

Frage
If the casualty has pulse, but does not breath, what you do you have to do
Antworten
  • Perform artificial breathing 10 times
  • Liberate the airways and perform artificial breathing 5 times
  • Liberate the airways and perform artificial breathing 10 times

Frage 32

Frage
Alpha particles features:
Antworten
  • High mass, High Ionizing Activity, Highly penetrating, High speed, Travel long distances
  • High mass, High Ionizing Activity, Highly penetrating, Low speed, Travel short distances
  • High mass, High Ionizing Activity, Low penetrating, Low speed, Travel short distances

Frage 33

Frage
What are the activities when the medical team is arriving as team enhancing the operating Disaster Medical Support
Antworten
  • To represent himself to medical officer in charge and report on medical team's number and capabilities and Individual Protective Equipment available
  • To perform medical intelligence, then to represent himself to medical officer in charge and report on medical team's number and capabilities and Individual Protective Equipment available
  • To perform medical intelligence, then to represent himself to incident commander and then to medical officer in charge and report on medical team's number and capabilities and Individual Protective Equipment available

Frage 34

Frage
When is the MEDINT performed?
Antworten
  • MEDINT is the first medical activity to be performed. It is performed during entire disaster medical support operation planning and execution
  • MEDINT is the first medical activity to be performed. It is performed during entire medical management and support and it is continuing as monitoring the situation after the disaster medical support operation completion
  • MEDINT is the first medical activity to be performed. It is performed during entire disaster medical support operation execution and it is continuing as monitoring the situation after the disaster medical support completion

Frage 35

Frage
What are the principles of Disaster Medical Support Planning
Antworten
  • Unity, Particularity, Continuity, Actuality
  • Operability, Flexibility, Continuity, Centralization, Autonomy
  • Operability, Particularity, Continuity, Actuality, Flexibility

Frage 36

Frage
Acute Radiation Syndrome is
Antworten
  • Aggregation of Haematopoetic, Gastro-Intestinal and Neuro-vascular Syndromes
  • Aggregation of Haematopoetic, Gastro-Intestinal, Hemorrhagic and Neuro-vascular Syndromes
  • Aggregation of Hemorrhagic, Gastro-Intestinal and Neuro-vascular Syndromes

Frage 37

Frage
When Contingency Plan is revised
Antworten
  • During execution of disaster medical support activities based on Disaster Manager Directions and Guidance regarding organisation and coordination of the disaster medical response and medical assets capabilities, capacities and readiness
  • During execution of Disaster medical support activities based on the data of Medical Intelligence regarding medical situation and on medical reports
  • With disaster occurrence, based on the data of the Medical Intelligence about the type of disaster, its location, number of casualties and available and required medical means and capabilities

Frage 38

Frage
Where usually the Temporary Medical situations are located for earthquake medical support provision
Antworten
  • In the zone of moderate and zone of light destructions
  • Close to the Area of Damage- 1-2 km out of the Area
  • In the zone of light destruction and out of the area of damage

Frage 39

Frage
The stochastic effects of ionizing radiation are related to
Antworten
  • Absorbed dose
  • Equivalent dose
  • Effective dose

Frage 40

Frage
Physical Absorbed dose Measurement consists of
Antworten
  • Lymphocytes count, number and initiation of vomiting, body temperature measurement, level of dermal reaction
  • Leukocytes count, number and initiation of vomiting, body temperature measurement, level of dermal reaction
  • Number and initiation of vomiting, body temperature measurement, level of dermal reaction

Frage 41

Frage
What is the Standard Operating Procedure for Radiological casualty management
Antworten
  • Medical Intelligence, Triage. Decontamination, Organised Evacuation, Stabilization. Medical Evacuation, Pre-hospital Triage, Hospital Treatment
  • Medical Intelligence, Triage, Organised Evacuation, Stabilization, Medical Evacuation, Pre-hospital Triage, Hospital Treatment
  • Triage, Decontamination, Organised Evacuation, Triage, Stabilization, Medical Evacuation, Pre-hospiml Triage, Hospital Treatment

Frage 42

Frage
The determinative effects of ionizing radiation are related to
Antworten
  • Equivalent dose
  • Absorbed dose
  • Effective dose

Frage 43

Frage
What is the first information required for Disaster Medical Support Plan creation
Antworten
  • Information about disaster type available and required medical means and number and structure of the casualties
  • Directions of the medical managers
  • Medical Intelligence data regarding the disaster and the available means and capabilities

Frage 44

Frage
The earthquake medical impact is directly related to the
Antworten
  • Depth of the earthquake, energy released in epicenter and the distance from hypocenter
  • Depth of the earthquake, energy released in epicenter and the distance from epicenter
  • Distance between hypocenter and epicenter energy released in hypocenter and the distance from epicenter

Frage 45

Frage
Please list the best definition of Disaster Medicine Topic
Antworten
  • The treatment process of the inured, commences in the affected area nearby, continues during the medical evacuation and finalizes in particular medical facilities, depending on type and severity of the suffered injuries
  • Optimizing the established structures and doctrines for prompt, adequate and efficient planning, organization and execution of the Disasters Medical Management and Support
  • Standard Medical Operating {Procedures in case of Disasters and scope of medical activities, treatment and rehabilitation of the injured in case of Disasters

Frage 46

Frage
Hypoxia, hypoxemia, hypocapnia, alkalosis and following acidosis we could find in laboratory test in case of
Antworten
  • CN poisoning
  • Cl2 poisoning
  • NH3 poisoning
  • none of these

Frage 47

Frage
During the Directed evacuation of medical casualties the direction is
Antworten
  • to medical treatment facilities
  • out of area of damage
  • to the temporary medical stations

Frage 48

Frage
Phosphor-organic compounds could be classified as
Antworten
  • Blood poisoning
  • General Toxic Poison
  • Suffocating Poison

Frage 49

Frage
Phosphor-organic Compounds are
Antworten
  • Heavier than air, are entering by breathing are stimulating acetylcholine esterase activity
  • Heavier than air, are entering via all routes are stimulating acetylcholine esterase activity
  • Heavier than air, are entering via all routes are deactivating acetylcholine esterase

Frage 50

Frage
The consequences of Cardio-respiratory resuscitation with one savior
Antworten
  • Start with artificial ventilation followed by external cardiac massage. The rate has to be 1:5. There are to be made 10 such series, and then reevaluate the patient
  • Start with artificial ventilation followed by external cardiac massage. The rate ventilation/ cardiac massage has to be of 2:15. There are to be made 10 such series and then reevaluate the patient
  • Start with artificial ventilation followed by external cardiac massage. The rate ventilation/ cardiac massage has to be of 1:10. There are to be made 10 such series and then reevaluate the patient

Frage 51

Frage
Where the Medical Aid is performed
Antworten
  • In temporary medical stations and hospitals close to the Area of Damage
  • In temporary medical stations and hospitals within Area of Damage
  • In temporary medical stations close to the Area of Damage

Frage 52

Frage
Early hazard detection followed by risk assessment and triage is:
Antworten
  • Disaster Medicine task
  • Disaster Medicine objective
  • Disaster Medicine principle

Frage 53

Frage
Which casualties have to be triaged first
Antworten
  • Dangerous for themselves and the others
  • Casualties with life threatening injures
  • Died

Frage 54

Frage
Please list the steps of the medical team when arriving as first medical team for disaster relief operation
Antworten
  • Report to the Incident Commander about the capabilities of the team receiving directives; Medical Intelligence and report to the Disaster Medical Manager
  • Medical Intelligence and report to the Disaster Medical Manager; Report to the Incident Commander about the capabilities of the team, receiving directives,
  • Medical Intelligence and report to the Disaster Medical Manager; starting casualty triage, stabilization and medical evacuation

Frage 55

Frage
The main characteristics of one disaster are:
Antworten
  • natural or man-made phenomenon; sudden onset; complicated general and medical situation; great material loses and number of casualties
  • natural or man-made phenomenon; sudden onset; great material loses and number of casualties; requiring medical assistance far beyond the routine daily needs and imposing mobilization of available resources, which is sufficient for adequate response
  • natural or man-made phenomenon; sudden onset; great material loses and number of casualties; requiring medical assistance far beyond the routine daily needs and demanding external assistance

Frage 56

Frage
Activities performed in order to maintain the basic life functions and to prevent the severe complications are:
Antworten
  • physician medical aid
  • non physician medical aid
  • first aid

Frage 57

Frage
When the casualty has pulse but is not breathing what has to be done
Antworten
  • liberation of the airways and 10 artificial breathings
  • liberation of the airways and 2 artificial breathings and 30 external cardiac massage
  • 10 Artificial breathings

Frage 58

Frage
Disaster Medical Support Management principles are:
Antworten
  • continuity, adequacy, unity, particularity, centralization
  • flexibility, particularity, centralization, autonomy, unity
  • operability, centralization, autonomy, flexibility, continuity

Frage 59

Frage
Absorbed Dose is
Antworten
  • unit of ionizing radiation and measures the amount of radiation required to deposit 1 joule of energy in 1 kilogram mass
  • unit of ionizing radiation and measures the amount of radiation required to create 1 coulomb charge in 1 kilogram mass
  • unit of ionizing radiation and measures the amount of radiation required to create biological effect in the human body

Frage 60

Frage
When you could protect yourself by breathing through handkerchief with vinegar
Antworten
  • In case of CO poisoning
  • In case of Cl2 poisoning
  • In case of NH3 poisoning

Frage 61

Frage
URS main elements are
Antworten
  • - From Ministry of Internal Affairs: National Agency Fire Safety and Civil Protection of population - From Ministry of Health: Centers for Emergency Medical Help
  • - From Ministry of Internal Affairs: National Agency Civil Protection National Agency Fire Safety and Civil Protection of population - From Ministry of Health: Centers for Emergency Medical Help
  • - From Ministry of Internal Affairs: Police Fire Safety and Protection Civil Protection Gendarmerie - From MH: Centers for Emergency Medical Help Head of regional center for Community Health Preservation or his/her representative Head of the major hospital in the region Subjects Experts- Engineers, Communications, Disaster Medicine

Frage 62

Frage
The medical support consists of
Antworten
  • First medical aid, triage, evacuation, treatment, directed medical evacuation, hospital treatment
  • Treatment and evacuation, hygiene and anti-epidemics support, medical means and capabilities
  • First medical aid, triage, evacuation, treatment and stabilization, directed medical evacuation, pre-hospital triage, hospital treatment and rehabilitation, preventive medicine measures in order to preserve population's health

Frage 63

Frage
Casualty with history of swallowing alpha emitter:
Antworten
  • it is not necessary to be decontaminated
  • could be decontaminated if there is time and capabilities
  • has to be decontaminated always because is danger for the others (casualties and rescue teams)

Frage 64

Frage
The equivalent dose depends on:
Antworten
  • absorbed dose and the radiation weighting factor
  • absorbed dose and tissue weighting factor
  • exposure and radiation weighting factor

Frage 65

Frage
For medical support to the war time affected population you have to plan medical teams consisting of:
Antworten
  • Epidemiologists, surgeons, general or internal medicine, psychologists, anesthesiologists, midwives
  • Epidemiologists, pediatricians, internal medicine/general medicine, psychologists, midwives
  • Surgeons, orthopedics, anesthesiologists. emergency medicine

Frage 66

Frage
Serbian citizens entering in Bulgaria after the 2014 heavy flood are considered:
Antworten
  • people with status of refugee
  • migrants
  • refugees

Frage 67

Frage
The main damaging factor in case of mass people movement is:
Antworten
  • biological
  • stress and panic
  • thermal

Frage 68

Frage
Terrorists objective is:
Antworten
  • to inflict as much as possible casualties amid their adversaries
  • indirectly to influence society way of thinking
  • to inflict as much as possible casualties amid population

Frage 69

Frage
When we are observing longer environmental contamination?
Antworten
  • after nuclear plant failure
  • after nuclear bomb explosion
  • no difference

Frage 70

Frage
Health risk assesment is
Antworten
  • The process of preventive measures evaluation and selection in order to minimize or eradicate assessed risks levels
  • The process of collecting, analyses and evaluation of the available information about available hazards, risks factors and their probability to cause acceptable or unacceptable health harm
  • The process of identification and analyses of entire spectrum of existing hazards with potential to cause health harm in given circumstances

Frage 71

Frage
Analyzing the available hazards and risk factors is part of the
Antworten
  • Preventive group activities
  • Response group activities
  • Recovery group activities

Frage 72

Frage
Casualty with history of swallowing gamma emmiter
Antworten
  • It is not neccessary to be decontaminated
  • Could be decontaminated if there is time and capabilities
  • has to be decontaminated always because is danger for the others (casualties and rescue teams)

Frage 73

Frage
The effective dose depends on
Antworten
  • absorbed dose and tissue weighting factor
  • absorbed dose and the radiation weighting factor
  • exposure and radiation weighting factor

Frage 74

Frage
For medical support to refuggees' camp you have to plan medical teams consisting of:
Antworten
  • epidemiologists, pediatricians, internal medicine/general medicine, psychologists, midwives
  • epidemiologists, surgeons, general or internal medicine, psychologists, anesthesiologists, midwives
  • surgeons, orthopedics, anesthesiologists, emergency medicine

Frage 75

Frage
Afghan citizen entering in Bulgaria in 2016 are considered
Antworten
  • people with status of refugee
  • refugees
  • migrants

Frage 76

Frage
Disaster main factor threatening humans' life and health is:
Antworten
  • the disparity between required and available medical means and capabilities for lifesaving aids
  • disaster's type, magnitude and scope
  • sudden onset

Frage 77

Frage
In accordance to the Bulgarian classification the significant ecological disorders are
Antworten
  • man-made disasters
  • disasters classified in group others
  • climate change related disasters

Frage 78

Frage
How many are the zones in the AOD caused by residual radiation?
Antworten
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Frage 79

Frage
The level of health risk when hazard is identified, with potential to cause distinguished negative impact on population and society and preventive measures implementation has limited possibilities through moderating factors' effects is
Antworten
  • moderate
  • high
  • health threat
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