Exam 1 Biology

Beschreibung

Exam 1 practice quiz
Oli Bedsole
Quiz von Oli Bedsole, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Oli Bedsole
Erstellt von Oli Bedsole vor mehr als 6 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What are the characteristics of life?
Antworten
  • Reproduction
  • Regulation
  • Movement
  • Response to the environment
  • Order
  • Evolutionary adaptation
  • Energy Processing
  • Growth and development
  • Dying

Frage 2

Frage
how many Elements occur in nature?
Antworten
  • 85
  • 118
  • 92
  • 26

Frage 3

Frage
Amount of the four elements are used in large quanities
Antworten
  • Oxygen-55% Hydrogen-16% Carbon-12% Nitrogen-2.5%
  • Oxygen-34% Hydrogen-23% Carbon-26% Nitrogen-1.8%
  • Oxygen-19% Hydrogen-47% Carbon-23% Nitrogen-4%
  • Oxygen 65% Hydrogen- 10% Carbon-19% Nitrogen- 3%

Frage 4

Frage
When an atom has more neutrons than other atoms of the same element
Antworten
  • Isotopes
  • Isomers

Frage 5

Frage
What is this? H2O
Antworten
  • Molecular formula
  • Structural formula

Frage 6

Frage
What is this?
Antworten
  • Reactive
  • Inert

Frage 7

Frage
What is this?
Antworten
  • Covalent Bond
  • Ionic Bond
  • Hyrdogen Bond

Frage 8

Frage
Is a Ph of 12 acidic or basic?
Antworten
  • Acidic
  • Basic

Frage 9

Frage
What is this?
Antworten
  • Carbonyl
  • Carboxyl
  • Hydroxyl
  • Amino
  • Phosphate

Frage 10

Frage
Whats what
Antworten
  • Hydroxyl
  • Carbonyl
  • Carbonyl
  • Carboxyl
  • Amino

Frage 11

Frage
To process and bundle macromolecules like proteins and lipids as they are synthesized within the cell
Antworten
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Mitocondria
  • Ribosomes
  • Chromosomes

Frage 12

Frage
They digest excess or worn out organelles, food particles with enzymes
Antworten
  • Smooth ER
  • Lysosome
  • Vesicle
  • Chloroplasts

Frage 13

Frage
Work to convert light energy of the Sun into sugars that can be used by cells. Photosysnthesis
Antworten
  • Peroxisome
  • Mitochondria
  • Lysosome
  • Chloroplasts

Frage 14

Frage
EVERYTIME one Monomer bonds to another [blank_start]_[blank_end] occur. EVERYTIME bonds breaks between Monomers [blank_start]_[blank_end] occur
Antworten
  • Dehydration
  • Hydrolysis

Frage 15

Frage
What are the four organic componds
Antworten
  • DNA
  • Lipids
  • Mucleic Acid
  • Carbohydrates
  • Enzymes
  • Protein

Frage 16

Frage
Carbohydrates
Antworten
  • Work as fuel
  • Wide range of functions
  • Hydrophobic hydrocarbons. store energy
  • DNA and RNA

Frage 17

Frage
Lipids
Antworten
  • DNA and RNA
  • Hydrophobic hydrocarbons. store energy
  • Wide range of functions
  • Work as fuel

Frage 18

Frage
Proteins
Antworten
  • Hydrophobic hydrocarbons. store energy
  • Work as fuel
  • Wide range of functions
  • DNA and RNA

Frage 19

Frage
Nucleic Acid
Antworten
  • Wide range of functions
  • Hydrophobic hydrocarbons. store energy
  • Work as fuel
  • DNA and RNA

Frage 20

Frage
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] structure is determined by interactions among various side chains (R groups) The [blank_start]_____[blank_end] structure of a protein is its unique sequence of amino acids [blank_start]_____[blank_end] structure results when a protein consists of multiple polypeptide chains [blank_start]_____[blank_end] structure, found in most proteins, consists of coils and folds in the polypeptide chain
Antworten
  • Tertiary
  • primary
  • Quaternary
  • Secondary

Frage 21

Antworten
  • Saturated
  • Unsaturated

Frage 22

Frage
What are the Saturated and Unsaturated fats?
Antworten
  • Simple Lipids
  • Nucleic Acid
  • Complex Lipid
  • Protein
  • Carbohydrate
  • Monomer
  • Polysaccharide
  • Amino Acid
  • Steroid

Frage 23

Frage
Joins Carbohydrate monosaccharide to another is [blank_start]____[blank_end] Joins Joins Amino Acid Proteins together is [blank_start]____[blank_end] Joins Fatty acids to Glycerol [blank_start]____[blank_end] Nucleotides are bonded together with [blank_start]_____[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Phosphodiester
  • Glycosidic
  • Peptide Bond
  • Ester

Frage 24

Frage
Carbohydrates are energy
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 25

Frage
Glycogen is used for long-term
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 26

Frage
What breaks a Glycosidic linkage? [blank_start]____[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Hydrolysis

Frage 27

Frage
Nucleic acids are composed of repeating units of
Antworten
  • Amino acids
  • Carbon
  • Nucleotides
  • Fatty acids

Frage 28

Frage
There are 20 different amino acids in living organisms. these amino acids form
Antworten
  • Carbohydrates
  • Nucleic acids
  • Proteins
  • Lipids

Frage 29

Frage
Which is true of a solution with a pH of 2.5
Antworten
  • Has a high concentration of OH molecules
  • Has approximately equal number H+ and OH molecules
  • Has a high concentration of H+ molecules
  • Has a low concentration of H+ molecules

Frage 30

Frage
what color is High Power?
Antworten
  • Blue
  • Red
  • White

Frage 31

Frage
Something that is part of the experiment that you can manipulate
Antworten
  • Dependent varrible
  • Independent varrible
  • Controlled varrible

Frage 32

Frage
What does Sudan test for [blank_start]____[blank_end] What does Biuret test for [blank_start]____[blank_end] What does Lugols test for [blank_start]____[blank_end] What does Benedicts test for [blank_start]____[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Lipids
  • Proteins
  • Starch
  • Monosacchrides

Frage 33

Frage
Animal Cell, What goes where: Rough ER, Smooth ER, Mitochondrion, Peroxisome, Lysosome, Ribosome, Nuclear Envelope, Chromatin, Nucleus, Centrosome, Golgi Apparatus, Microtubules, Microvilli, Plasma Membrane, Nucleolus, Flagellum, Microfilaments, Intermediate Filaments,
Antworten
  • Nucleus
  • Nuclear Envelope
  • Nucleolus
  • Chromatin
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Ribosome
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Lysosome
  • Mitochondrion
  • Peroxisome
  • Microvilli
  • Microtubules
  • Intermediate Filaments
  • Microfilaments
  • Centrosome
  • Flagellum
  • Rough ER
  • Smooth ER

Frage 34

Frage
Plant Cell, What goes where: Nucleolus, Smooth ER, Rough ER, Cytoskeleton, Golgi Apparatus, Cell wall, Cell wall of adjacent cell, Chromatin, Ribosomes, Nucleolus, Nuclear Envelope, Mitochondria, Plasmodesmata, Peroxisome, Chloroplast, Central Vacuole, Plasma Membrane, Intermediate filaments, Microfilaments, Microtubules
Antworten
  • Nucleus
  • Smooth ER
  • Rough ER
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Cell Wall
  • Cell wall of adjacent cell
  • Chromatin
  • Nucleolus
  • Nuclear Envelope
  • Mitochondria
  • Ribosomes
  • Plasmodesmata
  • Peroxisome
  • Chloroplast
  • Central Vacuole
  • plasma membrane
  • Intermediate filaments
  • Microfilaments
  • Microtubules

Frage 35

Frage
When testing with Benedicts for Monosaccharides what color is a strongpostive?
Antworten
  • Purple
  • Black
  • Orange
  • Red

Frage 36

Frage
When testing for Lipids with Sudan's what color is a postive?
Antworten
  • Red
  • Black
  • Orange
  • Purple

Frage 37

Frage
When testing for Proteins with Biurrets what color was a strong positive?
Antworten
  • Red
  • Black
  • Orange
  • Purple

Frage 38

Frage
What is the working distance with a microscope?
Antworten
  • what you see in that objective
  • distance from slide and objective
  • distance from eye to eye piece

Frage 39

Frage
what is the magnification of the eyepiece?
Antworten
  • 4x
  • 10x
  • 40x
  • 100x

Frage 40

Frage
Which microscope do you get clear 3D images with?
Antworten
  • Light microscope
  • Scanning electron microscope
  • Transmission electron microscope

Frage 41

Frage
Type of structural polysaccharide, very tough, can't digust very well, most abundant compond on earth, twisted like speaker wire.
Antworten
  • Starch
  • Glycogen
  • Cellulose
  • Chitin

Frage 42

Frage
A structural polysaccharide found in exoskeleton of insects and the cell walls of fungus. Used as suctures that decompose
Antworten
  • Starch
  • Glycogen
  • Cellulose
  • Chitin

Frage 43

Frage
What are protein functions
Antworten
  • Enzymatic
  • Fuel
  • Defensive
  • Storage
  • Hormonal
  • Receptor
  • Transport
  • Contractile (movement)
  • Structural
  • Transfer infomation from one generation to the next

Frage 44

Frage
What are the components of nucleic acids. (C) [blank_start]____[blank_end] connects to / (G) [blank_start]_____[blank_end] (T) [blank_start]_____[blank_end] connects to / (A) [blank_start]______[blank_end] Replacement for Thymine in RNA is [blank_start]_____[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Cytosine
  • Guanine
  • Thymine
  • Adenine
  • Uracil

Frage 45

Frage
Is this a trans fat?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 46

Frage
What are helpers for enzymes?
Antworten
  • Coenzyme
  • Allosterics
  • Substrate

Frage 47

Frage
What are the jobs of Feedback Inhibition in enzymes?
Antworten
  • To make Enzymes
  • To tell organs what to do
  • To not be wasteful. Maintain levels

Frage 48

Frage
Metabolism is concerned with _____ the material and energy recources of the cell
Antworten
  • Managaing
  • Breathing
  • Phosphoraltion

Frage 49

Frage
_____ is like _____
Antworten
  • Anabolic-Exergonic
  • Catabolic-Exergonic
  • Catabolic-Endergonic

Frage 50

Frage
How efficient is the human body at using food as energy? Using numbers and dashes [blank_start]___[blank_end]
Antworten
  • 1/3

Frage 51

Frage
What is the 2nd law of thermodynamics?
Antworten
  • Energy can't be created or destroyed
  • Reaching absolute zero is impossible
  • Energy trasnfer is never efficent

Frage 52

Frage
What is being reduced in a reduction? [blank_start]____[blank_end]
Antworten
  • charge

Frage 53

Frage
Which is a Energy Shuttle?
Antworten
  • NADH
  • Transport Vesilcles
  • ATP

Frage 54

Frage
An addition of a phosphate to adp to form ATP is called [blank_start]____[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Phosphorylation

Frage 55

Frage
The body stores loads of ATP
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 56

Frage
Anaerobic ATP doesn't use Oxygen
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 57

Frage
Plants can do cellular respiration as well
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 58

Frage
Substrate-level phosphorylation is used more to form ATP
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 59

Frage
Fallicatted diffusion is against the gradient
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 60

Frage
Oxidation of Pyruvate is where?
Antworten
  • Cytoplasm
  • Outer membrane
  • Inter membrane
  • Innermembrane
  • Matrix

Frage 61

Frage
Chemiosmosis is what
Antworten
  • pumping protons across a membrane
  • A treatment for cancer
  • Makes metabolic water

Frage 62

Frage
Fermentation is anarobic
Antworten
  • True
  • False
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