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Quiz von Med Student , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Med Student
vor etwa 6 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Is it true that in bronchitis the inflamation is rapidly spread over the peribronchial tissue and panbronchiolitisis?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 2
Frage
Staphylococcal pneumonia frequently occurs in adults
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 3
Frage
Pyogenic membrane is the most typical structure of the chronic pulmonary abscess:
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 4
Frage
In the first stage of crupous pneumonia the exudate contents leukocytes and fibrin:
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 5
Frage
Acute bronchitis is characterized grossly by edematous hyperemic ulcerated mucosa, covered with mucus, fibrin and pus:
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 6
Frage
Asbestosis is a precancerous condition:
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 7
Frage
What is the outcome of carnification?
Antworten
-
pneumofibrosis
-
recovery
Frage 8
Frage
Cylindrical bronchiectasis can lead to communication between bronchus and pleura
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 9
Frage
Pulmonary hypertension and chronic pulmonary heart are the main complications of chronic pneumonia:
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 10
Frage
Crupous pneumonia affects typically lower lobes of lungs:
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 11
Frage
Define which of the following gross changes refer to acute bronchitis:
Antworten
-
hyperemic and opalescent mucosa
-
catarrhal exudate in the bronchial lumen
-
fibrinous- hemorrhagic exudates
-
peribronchial fibrosis
Frage 12
Frage
What are the typical gross findings in pneumonia, caused by Klebsiella?
Antworten
-
mucus appearance of the cut surface
-
necrotic, easily torn cut surface
-
grayish-red color of the cut surface
-
hemorrhagic fluid outflows from the cut surface
Frage 13
Frage
What is the size of the most pathogenic Si02 particles?
Antworten
-
1-2mcr
-
5-mcr
-
5-8mcr
-
10mcr
Frage 14
Frage
Combination of which factors can lead to hypostatic bronchopneumonia?
Antworten
-
bed rest for a long time in one and the same position
-
activation of the saprophytic lung flora
-
massive viral infection
-
insufficiency of the surfactant
Frage 15
Frage
Which of the following processes can lead to compressive atelectasis?
Antworten
-
massive pleural effusion
-
pneumothorax
-
mediastinal tumor
-
tumor of a main bronchus
Frage 16
Frage
Which of the following factors can cause bronchial carcinoma?
Antworten
-
chronic bronchitis with epithelial metaplasia
-
smoking
-
grippe
-
congenital malformations
Frage 17
Frage
What is the pleural and pericardial exudate in Iymphogenic invasion of the lung carcinoma?
Antworten
-
fibrinous
-
purulent
-
hemorrhagic
-
no changes
Frage 18
Frage
Which gross changes are typical for senile emphysema?
Antworten
-
dilated lungs with increased volume
-
air bubbles on the lung surface
-
decreased in size lungs collapsed to the hilus
-
relaxed lungs with decreased density
Frage 19
Frage
Which are the typical histological elements of grey hepatisation?
Antworten
-
erythrocytes
-
leucocytes
-
fibrin
-
lymphocytes
Frage 20
Frage
Which are the complications of bronchial cancer?
Antworten
-
mantle pneumonia
-
brown induration of the lung
-
septicopyemia
-
massive hemorhage
Frage 21
Frage
Silicosis is a pneumoconiosis, which is due to inhalation of particles of
Antworten
-
SiO2
-
asbestos
-
coal dust
Frage 22
Frage
Macroscopic forms of lung carcinoma are:
Antworten
-
massive hilus nodule
-
large peripheral nodule
-
pneumnic form
-
tumor of Pancoast-Tobias
Frage 23
Frage
Which diseases can lead to chronic pulmonary heart:
Antworten
-
viral pneumonia
-
acute bacterial pneumonia
-
chronic obstructive emphysema
-
silicosis
Frage 24
Frage
Which diseases can lead topneumosclerosis:
Antworten
-
pneumoconiosis
-
carnification
-
total obstruction of bronchus
-
partial obstruction of bronchus
Frage 25
Frage
Which of the following gross changes are typical for focal pneumonia?
Antworten
-
affection of entire lobe
-
1 cm sized foci with pale greyish color
-
varicolored thickened cut surface
-
2cm sized peripheral thick greyish-white nodule
Frage 26
Frage
The autopsy of 54-years old man revealed whitish thick mass, attached to the left upper segmental bronchus, with dispersion on the smaller bronchi. Pulmonary parenchyma was thickened and opalescent liquid outflowed from the cut surface. Set the diagnosis:
Antworten
-
bronchial carcinoma
-
mantle pneumonia
-
gangrene of the lungs
-
pneumofibrosis
Frage 27
Frage
Radiography of a 46- years old man showed peripheral lesion in the left upper lung lobe. He complained of headache and dizziness. The autopsy revealed tumor mass in the left upper lung lobe and metastases in the hilus lymph nodes. Mucus- purulent plugs were seen on the cut surface. Multiple pinkish- white nodules were found in the cerebral and cerebellar hemispheres. Set the diagnosis:
Antworten
-
bronchial carcinoma
-
brain metastases of lung carcinoma
-
hydatide cyst of the lung
-
silicosis
Frage 28
Frage
The autopsy revealed large easily torn greenish lung area with an unpleasant odor, surrounded by areas with atelectasis. Histologically was revealed necrosis with many microorganisms. There was no inflammatory reaction. Set the diagnosis:
Antworten
-
emphysema
-
lung carcinoma
-
lung abscess
-
gangrene of the lung
Frage 29
Frage
The autopsy revealed bilateral pleural adhesions, cylindrical sacciform bronchiectasis, 4 small abscesses in right lower lung lobe, pneumofibrosis. Set the diagnosis:
Antworten
-
bronchiectatic disease
-
staphylococcal pneumonia
-
gangrene of lung
-
abscess of lung
Frage 30
Frage
The autopsy revealed diffuse bronchiectasis; pneumosclerosis and pleural adhesions, pulmonary heart and congestion in the internal organs; edema of leptomeninges. Brain, liver, spleen and suprarenal glandsare thickened. Kidneys- enlarged with waxy density, pale extended cortex and dark pyramids. What was the complication of the main disease:
Antworten
-
secondary amyloidosis
-
brown induration of the lungs
-
glomerulonephritis
-
pyelonephritis
Frage 31
Frage
Do we often encounter Staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 32
Frage
Do we observe microscopically leukocytes and fibrin in the exudate in the 1st stage of croupous pneumonia?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 33
Frage
Will you consider chronic pneumonia if at the autopsy you find: emphysema, atelectasis, pneumofibrosis, bronchiectasis and fresh inflammatory foci?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 34
Frage
Is the pulmonary abscess a possible complication of the Streptococcal pneumonia?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 35
Frage
Can hypostatic pneumonia develop in congenital anomalies of the bronchial tree?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 36
Frage
ls interstitial emphysema commonly found?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 37
Frage
Does the pleura, lying upon the involved lung lobe in croupous pneumonia, react to the inflammation?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 38
Frage
ls asbestosis considered as a precancerous condition?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 39
Frage
Can Silicosis be complicated by tuberculosis?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 40
Frage
The most common localization of lung carcinoma is in the periphery.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 41
Frage
Point out the false statement in the following histological description of viral pneumonia:
Antworten
-
productive inflammation in the bronchial mucosa
-
productive inflammation in the interstitium
-
giant cells
-
leukocytic infiltration
Frage 42
Frage
Determine me pathological process in the pulmonary parenchyma, when you take into consideration the microscopic description- necrotic focus, detritus, a layer of leukocytes and macrophages:
Antworten
-
acute pulmonary abscess
-
chronic pulmonary abscess
-
bronchiectasis
-
lung carcinoma with necrosis
Frage 43
Frage
The following histological phenomena can be found in chronic bronchitis:
Antworten
-
hyperplasia of mucinous glands
-
inflammatory infiltration by lymphocytes and plasma cells
-
hypertrophied muscle fibers and torn elastic fibers
-
squamous cell metaplasia of the epithelium
Frage 44
Frage
The muscle layer of the bronchial wall in bronchial asthma is:
Antworten
-
atrophic
-
hypertrophic
-
replaced by fibrous tissue
-
with squamous cell metaplasia of the epithelium
Frage 45
Frage
Determine which of the following changes can be observed in acute bronchitis:
Antworten
-
hyperemia of the mucosa
-
desquamation of the epithelium
-
infiltration of the mucosa by leukocytes and macrophages
-
infiltration by lymphocytes, plasma cells and single leukocytes
Frage 46
Frage
Define the pathological process in pulmonary abscess:
Antworten
-
limited purulent inflammation of the lung
-
development of mature fibrous tissue
-
recurrent inflamatory process
-
cystic formation, caused by Echinococcus
Frage 47
Frage
Point out the diseases, which can lead to atelectasis:
Antworten
-
obstruction of a bronchus
-
dilation of a bronchus
-
lung edema
-
outer compression of the lung
Frage 48
Frage
The following complications can occur in bronchial carcinoma:
Antworten
-
atelectasis
-
recurring pneumonias
-
brown induration of the lungs
-
septicopyemia
Frage 49
Frage
Point out the characteristic changes in silicosis:
Antworten
-
whirl-like collagen fibers
-
irregularly situated collagen fibers
-
central caseous necrosis
-
multiple coniophages around the nodule
Frage 50
Frage
Point out the characteristic gross changes in chronic obstructive emphysema:
Antworten
-
lungs smaller in size and shrunk towards the hilum
-
lungs with increased volume
-
firmer consistency of the lungs
-
diminished elasticity and soft consistency
Frage 51
Frage
Which of the following pulmonary changes are complications of crupous pneumonia?
Antworten
-
abscess
-
chronic pneumonia
-
gangrene
-
brown induration of the lungs
Frage 52
Frage
Which of the following are complications of bronchiectasis?
Antworten
-
chronic hepatitis
-
secondary amyloidosis
-
septicopyemia
-
chronic corpulmonale
Frage 53
Frage
Hypostatic bronchopneumonia develops in combination of the some of the following factors:
Antworten
-
surfactant insufficiency
-
activation of the saprophytes in the lungs
-
massive viral infection
-
in bedridden patients
Frage 54
Frage
Which size of Silicon dioxide dust particles possesses the strongest disease-causing potential:
Antworten
-
1-2microns
-
5microns
-
5-8microns
-
10-15microns
Frage 55
Frage
Point out the most common histological types of lung carcinoma:
Antworten
-
squamous cell
-
adenocarcinoma
-
undifferentiated small cell carcinoma
-
leiomyosarcoma
Frage 56
Frage
The cut surface of the whole lower lobe of the right lung of a 48 yrs old deceased man, is firm, finely granular, greyish and dry. The pleura is covered by a fine greyish exudate. Histologically, the alveoli and alveolar ducts are filled by a thick mixture of fibrin and leukocytes. What is the correct pathologic-anatomical dlagnosis?
Antworten
-
croupous pneumonia in state of grey hepatization
-
croupous pneumonia in state of resorption
-
pneumocystic pneumonia
-
chronic pulmonary abscess
Frage 57
Frage
At the autopsy of a 67yrs old man, the lungs are enlarged, filling the thorax, overlying the heart, with soft consistency. There are several air-filled bubbles, sizes- 0.2-3cm. What is the gross pathologic-anatomical diagnosis
Antworten
-
silicosis
-
tuberculosis
-
bronchiectasis
-
chronic diffuse obstructive emphysema
Frage 58
Frage
In a 57-yrs old man, who is cachectic, smoker, a tumor formation is seen in the upper lobe of the right lung, having a whitish colour, granular structure, with necrosis. The pleura is covered in small, firm nodules. Hemorrhagic pleuritis and pericarditis are also found. The hilum and mediastlnal lymph nodes are enlarged with a whitish color. What is the correct gross diagnosis?
Antworten
-
lung carcinoma
-
lung carcinoma with metastases
-
tuberculosis
-
bronchiectasis
Frage 59
Frage
At an autopsy, large portion of one of the lungs is teary, greyish-green, with a foul smell. The surrounding areas are atelectatic. Histologically, there is seen necrosis with abundance of microorganisms. There is no inflamatory reaction. What is the diagnosis?
Antworten
-
emphysema
-
lung carcinoma
-
abcess of the lung
-
lung gangrene
Frage 60
Frage
At an autopsy, there are found bilateral pleural adhesions, cylindrical and sacciform bronchiectasis. There are also seen four small abscesses in the lower right lung, pneumofibrosis. What is the diagnosis?
Antworten
-
bronchiectatic disease
-
staphylococcal pneumonia
-
gangrene of the lung
-
abscess of the lung
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