Frage 1
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The ability to control or impose your will upon others.
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Having the physical might over people.
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A right or benefit that is given to some people and not to others.
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The power to give orders and make decisions.
Frage 2
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What is politics? (You can select more than one)
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The activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power.
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Who gets what, when, how, and why.
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The authoritative allocation of values for a society.
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A particular set of Political beliefs or principles.
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Interactions between states and the international system.
Frage 3
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What is comparative politics?
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The study of phenomena across states.
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The study of interactions between states and the international system.
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The study of good decision making.
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The study of governments, justice, liberty, prosperity, rights, and war.
Frage 4
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Which branch of the government is responsible for implementing laws?
Frage 5
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One or two houses of representatives in the legislative branch is referred to as...
Frage 6
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What is the "modernisation theory?"
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The idea that democracy occurs as a result of economic growth and cultural changes.
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The idea that democracy promotes economic growth due to more political freedom.
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As countries become more secular, they experience more economic growth.
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As countries democratise and experience economic growth, dramatic cultural changes will occur.
Frage 7
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What was Huntington's theory on global conflicts?
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Global clashes occur as a result of a difference in economic interests.
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Cultural characteristics will become more homogenised over time and less global conflicts will occur.
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Individuals are born with certain characteristics, and these cultural characteristics will drive future conflicts.
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Global conflicts do not occur as a result of clash of civilisations, as they don't actually exist as previously described in discourse.
Frage 8
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What are the differences between Marx and Weber's opinion on political identity?
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Weber saw political identity as an ingrained part of our cultural identity, while Marx believed that economic interests was ingrained in political identity and our cultural identity.
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Weber believed that it was political identity which would be the driving force in global conflicts, while Marx believed that it was economic identity.
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Marx saw political cleavage as the driving force that effected economic interests, while Weber saw it as the cultural class-consciousness that influenced political identity.
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Marx believes economic interests shapes political identity, while Weber believes it is cultural interests that shapes political identity.
Frage 9
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What was Madison's Dilemma?
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Politicians are self-interested and governments should have a system of checks & balances.
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States have usually been in contact with each other throughout history, which implies that the adoption of particular political systems cannot be isolated to a few select variables.
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Humans are self-interested, but also desire the feeling of belonging, which explains why nationalism was such a late development.
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The state only has power so long as its citizens believe in it.
Frage 10
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What was the democratisation sequence in the "transition paradigm?"
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Breakthrough, opening, reform
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Opening, breakthrough, consolidation
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Collapse, opening, reform
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Breakdown, opening, reform
Frage 11
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What was the "collective action problem?"
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A situation where individuals have private incentives, but decide to participate in an action that benefits all members of the group.
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A situation where the legislature cannot come to a mutual agreement over a policy or law.
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A situation where individuals have private incentives not to participate in an action that benefit all members of the group.
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A situation where there is internal conflict within a party, and therefore a collective idea can be pursued.
Frage 12
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According to Hobbes, without a common power, society would exist in a state of...
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peace and harmony
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primordalism
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cautious mistrust
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anarchy/human nature
Frage 13
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Which concepts did Locke's "Two Treaties on Government" expand upon?
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The social contract and "divine right of kings"
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The "divine rights of kings" and political identity
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The social contract and political identity
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The powers of the executive and legislative branch
Frage 14
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According to the ideological state apparatuses...
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economics reinforces ideological beliefs.
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ideological differences between states creates conflicts.
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states with a strong ideology tend to be authoritarian.
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state institutes reproduce the conditions of a capitalist state.
Frage 15
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What are the ideas behind "good and bad governance?" (you can select more than one)
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Good governance is not necessarily moral governance.
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Governance affects the quality of life
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Form of government is predetermined by choice
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We can distinguish between good and bad governance
Frage 16
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Why was Machiavelli's "Il Principe" so influential?
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It was the first sarcastic account of a political structure.
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It bridged pre-modern and modern thinking.
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It promoted authoritarian rule.
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Machiavelli wrote it.
Frage 17
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What was John Stuart Mill's "method of difference?"
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If two or more examples have a variable in common, and all only have only one other variable in common, the variables are correlated.
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If a dependent variable is common to all instances but one, and in that one instance, the independent variable is different, the variables are correlated.
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If different variables results in a common outcome, it is that common outcome which shows the instances are correlated.
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If all variables are the same, except for one, and they all have share a common outcome, then the differing variable is an outlier.
Frage 18
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The independent variables of the "occupational hazards" are... (can select more than one)
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necessity of occupation
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whether the occupation furthers the interests of the occupying powers
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commonly perceived threat
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guarantee that the occupying force will withdraw is credible
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success of overthrowing occupying force
Frage 19
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Which factors can attribute to late state formation?
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Military investment, agricultural production, collapse of feudalism, and enlightenment.
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Capitalist economy, need to defend territory, shared cultural identity
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Tax, stability of a centralised power, and democratic ideals
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War, economics, political interests, and geographical luck
Frage 20
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Which factors, that we discussed, can contribute to regime change?
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Democratisation/collapse of democracy
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Civic culture
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Economic development
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Conscription armies and mass education
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Foreign policy interests of global powers and neighbours
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Natural disasters
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Economic crisis
Frage 21
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What characterises "primordalism"?
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Nations are naturally occurring entities, which you are born into.
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Human nature has no objective for the greater good; it's a war of all against all.
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Political leaders will do anything to maintain power; the end justifies the means.
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Individuals will chose not to act for the greater good in favour for their own personal interests.
Frage 22
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What are the essential components of a democratic constitutions?
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Codified, established governmental organs, and popular sovereignty.
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Open fair elections, accountability, reflection of national values.
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Established governmental organs, guarantee of basic citizen rights, popular sovereignty.
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Open fair elections, non-codified, guarantee of basic citizen rights for electorate.
Frage 23
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What are the two forms of constitutionalism?
Frage 24
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Which is not an example of a hybrid regime that we discussed?
Frage 25
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Which is not a necessary feature of democracy?
Frage 26
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What is it called when the President and Prime Minister's policies do not coordinate?
Frage 27
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In the Semi-Presidential system, the president is responsible for... (can select more than one)
Frage 28
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In the Parliamentary system, the prime minister is responsible for... (can select more than one)
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setting the agenda
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Terminating the parliament
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organising cabinet committees
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allocating responsibilities
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Appointing members of the legislature
Frage 29
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In the Presidential system, the president is responsible for... (can select more than one)
Frage 30
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Which are characteristics of a federal state?
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delegation of powers from central authorities
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state representation
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deconcentration of central government employees away from the capital
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multi-layered with subunits
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decentralisation of supplementing and executing laws
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devolution
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neutral capital
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necessity of court and judicial review
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state consent built into constitutional revision process
Frage 31
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Which factors contributed to the emergence of states?
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Social and philosophical changes
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War
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Economics
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Collapse of trading leagues
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Peace and non-intervention policies
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Nationalism
Frage 32
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What were the criteria for declaring statehood according to the Montevideo Convention?