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Continental Drift Reading

Wallace Mason 1 Frage 1.742 Aufrufe

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  1. 1Scientists hypothesize that Earth's [blank_start]seven[blank_end] continents were once connected as a single landmass, called a [blank_start]supercontinent[blank_end]. This landmass ,called [blank_start]Pangaea[blank_end], which means "all land", began slowly shifting apart about [blank_start]200[blank_end] million years ago.

    The main proponent of this theory was [blank_start]Alfred Wegener[blank_end]. Wegener hypothesized about the existence of Pangaea because of geologic evidence and the way some continental coastlines fit together like [blank_start]jigsaw[blank_end] pieces.

    Wegener used evidence from two fossils. [blank_start]Mesosaurus[blank_end] and [blank_start]Glossopteris[blank_end]. Mesosaurus was a reptile found in South America AND [blank_start]Africa[blank_end]. Mesosaurus lived in [blank_start]freshwater[blank_end] and on land and could not have swam between the [blank_start]continents[blank_end]. Glossopteris is a fossil [blank_start]fern[blank_end] that once flourished in warm tropical climates. It has been found in [blank_start]Africa[blank_end], Australia, India, [blank_start]South America[blank_end], and Antarctica. Both of these fossils suggest that Africa and South America were once [blank_start]joined[blank_end], as were the other continents.

    Rock Structures also support the idea of Pangaea. Parts of the [blank_start]Appalachian[blank_end] Mountains of eastern [blank_start]United States[blank_end] are similar to the mountains found in Greenland and [blank_start]Western Europe[blank_end]. Furthermore similar [blank_start]folded[blank_end] rock belt are found where [blank_start]Africa[blank_end] and South America were once joined.

    Glacial deposits and grooved [blank_start]bedrock[blank_end] in southern parts of South America, Africa, India, and Australia suggest that these areas were connected and covered by the [blank_start]glaciers[blank_end].

    Finally, radiometric dating has shown that rocks of [blank_start]similar[blank_end] age and type can be found where South America and Africa were once [blank_start]joined[blank_end].





    1. Aseven
    2. Bsupercontinent
    3. CPangaea
    4. D200
    5. EAlfred Wegener
    6. Fjigsaw
    7. GMesosaurus
    8. HGlossopteris
    9. IAfrica
    10. Jfreshwater
    11. Kcontinents
    12. Lfern
    13. MAfrica
    14. NSouth America
    15. Ojoined
    16. PAppalachian
    17. QUnited States
    18. RWestern Europe
    19. Sfolded
    20. TAfrica
    21. Ubedrock
    22. Vglaciers
    23. Wsimilar
    24. Xjoined

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Beschreibung
Quiz am Continental Drift Reading, erstellt von Wallace Mason am 17/11/2018.
Sprache
English
Aufrufe
1.742
Schlagwörter
9th grade
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