Frage 1
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One of the main philosophic works of Baruch Spinoza:
Antworten
-
“Will to power”
-
“Critique of practical reason”
-
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
-
“The Critique of Pure Reason”
-
“Ethics”
Frage 2
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The title of the Great Baconian social utopia is
Frage 3
Frage
The first Baconian idol of mind is
Antworten
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Cave
-
Marketplace
-
Tribe
-
Theatre
-
Mind
Frage 4
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The second Baconian idol of mind is
Antworten
-
Cave
-
Marketplace
-
Tribe
-
Theatre
-
Mind
Frage 5
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The third Baconian idol of mind is
Antworten
-
Cave
-
Marketplace
-
Tribe
-
Theatre
-
Mind
Frage 6
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The fourth Baconian idol of mind is
Antworten
-
Cave
-
Marketplace
-
Tribe
-
Theatre
-
Mind
Frage 7
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The principal Baconian gnoseological work is
Antworten
-
“Either-or”
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“Critique of practical reason”
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“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
-
“New Atlantis”
-
“Novum Organum, New Instrument”
Frage 8
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What European notion corresponds to the concept of Tao?
Antworten
-
God
-
Word
-
Happiness
-
War
-
Desire
Frage 9
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The most famous of the cynics is:
Antworten
-
Thales
-
Pythagoras
-
Diogenus
-
Plato
-
Protagoras
Frage 10
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An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called:
Antworten
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Mysticism
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Peripateticism
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Gilosoism
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Materialism
-
Idealism
Frage 11
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The doctrine about that knowledge is based on experience is:
Antworten
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Empiricism
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Rationalism
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Agnosticism
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Abstract general ideas
-
Complexity
Frage 12
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E.Kant’s categorical imperative is about…
Frage 13
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What schools in ancient India developed logic explanation of the world?
Antworten
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Mimamsa
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Nyaya
-
Sankhya
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Buddhism
-
Vaiseshika
Frage 14
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The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”:
Antworten
-
Thomas
-
Origen
-
St. Albert
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St.Aquinas
-
St. Augustine.
Frage 15
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Who belongs to the Pluralists school?
Antworten
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Thales
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Pythagoras
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Democritus
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Socrates
-
Anaxagoras
Frage 16
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The translation of the word “philosophy”:
Antworten
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Pantheism
-
Love wisdom.
-
Cosmo centrism.
-
Love Theo
-
Love Human
Frage 17
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The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as:
Antworten
-
Wise man
-
Warrior
-
Judge
-
Man
-
Thinker
Frage 18
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What school do Leucippus and Democritus belong to?
Antworten
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Eley school
-
Milesian school
-
Atomists school
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Alexandrian school
-
Pythagorean school
Frage 19
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The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Antworten
-
Euclid
-
Pythagoras
-
Aristotle
-
Democritus
-
Protagoras
Frage 20
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Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:
Antworten
-
Lyceum
-
Gymnasium
-
Academy
-
Agora
-
Dialectics of Athens.
Frage 21
Frage
What writing did Confucius write?
Antworten
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Tao Te Ching
-
Lunyu, or Analects
-
I-Ching
-
Li-Ching
-
Shu-Ching
Frage 22
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He was called «the first teacher»:
Antworten
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Socrates
-
Aristotle
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Plato
-
Diogenus
-
Heraclitus
Frage 23
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The teacher of Alexander the Great was:
Antworten
-
Aristotle
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Socrates
-
Plato
-
Heraclitus
-
Pythagoras
Frage 24
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According to Aristotle, the opposition to monarchy is:
Antworten
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Tyranny
-
Junta
-
Oligarchy
-
Democracy
Frage 25
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According to Aristotle, the opposition to aristocracy is:
Antworten
-
Tyranny
-
Junta
-
Oligarchy
-
Democracy
Frage 26
Frage
According to Aristotle, the opposition to politia is:
Antworten
-
Tyranny
-
Junta
-
Oligarchy
-
Democracy
Frage 27
Frage
What beginning (Arche) did Heraclitus recognize?
Antworten
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Logos
-
Virtue
-
Intelligence
-
Honor
-
Pleasure
Frage 28
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What beginning did Pythagoras recognize?
Frage 29
Frage
Miletus school was named after:
Antworten
-
Name of the city.
-
Name of philosopher
-
Name of founder.
-
Name of the river.
-
Name of book.
Frage 30
Frage
Teachings of Aristotle called
Antworten
-
Academicism
-
Peripatetism
-
Buddhism
-
Atheism
-
Pantheism
Frage 31
Antworten
-
The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form.
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Universe “flows” from the beyond a single principle and exists eternally.
-
Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.
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Process of developing of inference.
-
Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.
Frage 32
Frage
The author of “The Kazakhs”:
Antworten
-
Al-Biruni.
-
Ualikhanov
-
Al-Khorezmi
-
Abai
-
Altynsarin
Frage 33
Frage
The author of “Chinese Turkestan and Dzungaria”:
Antworten
-
Al-Biruni.
-
Al-Khorezmi
-
Ualikhanov
-
Abai
-
Altynsarin
Frage 34
Frage
The author of “The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called “the second teacher”:
Antworten
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Al-Biruni.
-
Al-Khorezmi.
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Al-Gazali.
-
Ibn Sina.
Frage 35
Frage
The author of the book «Three Truths»:
Antworten
-
Yassaui
-
Kudaiberdiyev
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Ulugbek
-
Al-Gazali.
Frage 36
Frage
Under the Renaissance man was considered to be as
Antworten
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Man – political creature.
-
Man – thinking being.
-
Man – political creature possessing the soul.
-
Human – creator, artist, enriched microcosm.
-
Man – siner.
Frage 37
Frage
He founded the Philosophy of politics in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations…
Antworten
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Mirandola
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Machiavelli
-
Campanella
-
Cardinal Mazzarini
-
Cardinal Rischelier
Frage 38
Frage
Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Antworten
-
Water
-
Air
-
Fire
-
Earth
-
Wood
Frage 39
Frage
Expression «You can’t enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Antworten
-
Heraclitus
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Protagoras
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Pythagoras
-
Anaximander
-
Plato
Frage 40
Frage
Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science»:
Antworten
-
Ibn Rushd
-
Ibn Badj
-
Ibn Sina.
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Ibn Tufeil.
Frage 41
Frage
One of the representatives of the stoics was
Antworten
-
Epicurus
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato
-
Socrates
Frage 42
Frage
He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:
Antworten
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Protagoras
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Pythagoras
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Heraclitus
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Socrates
-
Diogenus
Frage 43
Frage
One of the prominent representatives of the older sophists was:
Antworten
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Thales
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Pythagorus
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Democritus
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Seneka
-
Protagoras
Frage 44
Frage
One of the main philosophical books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:
Antworten
-
Summa Theologica.
-
Summa of All Summas.
-
Summa in Defence of God.
-
Summa of Evidences.
-
Summa contra Devil.
Frage 45
Frage
Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire when he was a student?
Antworten
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Mathematics
-
Philosophy
-
Poetry
-
Zoology
-
Chemistry
Frage 46
Frage
A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:
Antworten
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Augustine
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam.
-
Thomas Aquinas.
-
Makiavelli
-
Abelyar
Frage 47
Frage
In considering of that problem there emerged nominalism and realism in the Middle Ages:
Antworten
-
Faith and reason
-
God and world
-
Universals
-
Learning of God
-
Learning of man
Frage 48
Frage
What social group did Confucius compare with state?
Antworten
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War
-
Community
-
struggle
-
conflict
-
family
Frage 49
Frage
Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
Antworten
-
Mimamsa
-
Yoga
-
Sankhya
-
Buddhism
-
Vaiseshika
Frage 50
Frage
Title of school based by Aristotle is…
Antworten
-
Academy
-
Legism
-
Pantheism
-
Deism
-
Lyceum
Frage 51
Frage
A teaching which enhanced the emergence of philosophy in Islamic countries:
Antworten
-
Kalam
-
Something mystical
-
Poetics
-
Sufism
-
Hegelianism
Frage 52
Frage
Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is:
Antworten
-
Belief in art of superstitions
-
Belief in contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity
-
Belief in wisdom
-
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events
-
Belief in denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God
Frage 53
Frage
One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is:
Antworten
-
Atheism
-
Theologism
-
Sociocentrism
-
Cosmocentrism
-
Antropocentrism
Frage 54
Frage
Searching human individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy of...
Antworten
-
Conventialism
-
Life
-
Renaissance
-
Rationalism
-
Conformism
Frage 55
Frage
Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by Inquisition
Antworten
-
Leonardo da Vinci
-
Kusansky
-
L. Valla
-
Campanella
-
Jordano Bruno
Frage 56
Frage
Definition of outlook …
Antworten
-
system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
-
system of body of knowledge possessed by people
-
system of reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
-
system of adequate system of preferences of adult personality
-
system of historical forms of daily mind
Frage 57
Frage
A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is:
Antworten
-
Atheism
-
Theologism
-
Sociocentrism
-
Cosmocentrism
-
Antropocentrism
Frage 58
Frage
Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the rise to the utopian ideas of the Renaissance:
Antworten
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Dante Alighieri
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam
-
Thomas More
-
Lorenzo Valla
-
Francesco Petrarch
Frage 59
Frage
The main category in Taoism is…
Antworten
-
Freedom
-
Desire
-
Canon
-
Path
-
Emotions
Frage 60
Frage
One of the representatives of the stoics was…
Antworten
-
Epicurus
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato
-
Socrates
Frage 61
Frage
Primordial Being in Indian philosophy is termed as…
Antworten
-
Atma
-
Caste
-
Karma
-
Samsara
-
Brahma
Frage 62
Frage
The lowest level in Indian society who was not considered as a social caste is…
Antworten
-
Brahmans
-
Kshatriyas
-
Untouchables
-
Vaisya
-
Sudra
Frage 63
Frage
Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Antworten
-
Heraclitus
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Anaximander
-
Plato
Frage 64
Frage
Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece?
Antworten
-
Socrates
-
Aristotle
-
Cicero
-
Thales
-
Epicurus
Frage 65
Frage
Teachings of Aristotle called
Antworten
-
Peripatetizm
-
Academicism
-
Buddhism
-
Atheism
-
Pantheism
Frage 66
Frage
The author of “Monadology” is…
Antworten
-
T. Hobbes
-
J. Locke
-
R. Descartes
-
G. Leibniz
-
F. Bacon
Frage 67
Frage
Origenes Adamantius is a philosopher of…
Antworten
-
Patristics
-
Scholasticism
-
Epistemology
-
Apologetics
-
Aesthetics
Frage 68
Frage
The founder of social agreement (Leviathan) theory is…
Antworten
-
T. Hobbes
-
J. Locke
-
R. Descartes
-
D. Hume
-
F. Bacon
Frage 69
Antworten
-
system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
-
body of knowledge possessed by people
-
reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
-
adequate system of preferences of adult personality
-
form of history
Frage 70
Frage
A thinker Thomas Aquinas formulated 5 proofs of…
Frage 71
Frage
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events is…
Antworten
-
Science
-
Religion
-
Denial of human freedom
-
Art
-
Wisdom
Frage 72
Frage
Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy?
Antworten
-
Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato
-
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
-
Abay, Pushkin, Machiavelli
-
Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato
-
Napoleon, Chingizkhan, Marx
Frage 73
Frage
Where did Socrates contribute his ideas?
Antworten
-
In the cloister, church and grave
-
In the streets, market place, and gymnasiums
-
In the house, forest, and sky
-
In the grave, university, and school
-
In the church, mosque, and synagogue
Frage 74
Frage
Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the dualistic approach (thinking and extended) to the substance of reality:
Antworten
-
Dante Alighieri
-
Rene Descartes
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam
-
Lorenzo Valla
-
Petrarch
Frage 75
Frage
Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature?
Antworten
-
Leonardo da Vinci
-
Nikolas of Cusa
-
Loranzo Valla
-
Tomaso Campanella
-
Sigmund Freud
Frage 76
Frage
The main postulate of empiricism
Antworten
-
Knowing the world causes doubts
-
Reason - is the main source to know the world.
-
Intuition is the highest form of knowledge.
-
All knowledge is based on experience.
-
The source of knowledge is God's revelation.
Frage 77
Frage
Under the Renaissance human was considered as:
Antworten
-
political being
-
reasonable being
-
product of the society possessing the soul
-
creator, artist, rich microcosm.
-
Microcosmos
Frage 78
Frage
Who defended ideas of intuitivism in the 19th century?
Antworten
-
Henry Bergson
-
Martin Heidegger
-
Karl Marx
-
Plato
-
Albert Camus
Frage 79
Frage
Representative of the Early Modern Philosophy, who said "I think, therefore I am"
Antworten
-
Descartes
-
Locke
-
Bacon
-
Hume
-
Spinoza
Frage 80
Frage
Searching human individuality is a peculiar feature of human creature can be met in Philosophy of...
Antworten
-
Conventialism
-
Life
-
Renaissance
-
Rationalism
-
Conformism
Frage 81
Frage
“Thus Spoke Zaratushtra” is a work of …
Antworten
-
R.Descartes
-
F.Nietzsche
-
Albert Camus
-
Karl Marx
-
Martin Heidegger
Frage 82
Frage
The most characteristic feature of the Early Modern Philosophy:
Antworten
-
Pantheism
-
Knowledge centrism.
-
Cosmo centrism.
-
Theo centrism.
-
Humanism
Frage 83
Frage
Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of historical process:
Antworten
-
Philosophy of history
-
Logics
-
Ontology
-
History of philosophy
-
Epistemology
Frage 84
Frage
“The Divine Comedy” is written by...
Antworten
-
Dante
-
Protagoras
-
Hippocrates
-
Hippias
-
Raphael
Frage 85
Frage
Sh.Valikhanov’s work is
Antworten
-
“On Islam in the Steppe”
-
“Bogde Adam”
-
“Metaphysics”
-
“Abay’s way”
-
“Book of Words”
Frage 86
Frage
The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by...
Antworten
-
Engels
-
Stalin
-
Marx
-
Rousseau
-
Lenin
Frage 87
Frage
Who is the author of “On Learned Ignorance”?
Antworten
-
Engels
-
Machiavelli
-
Nicolas of Cusa
-
Rousseau
-
Lenin
Frage 88
Frage
The object of knowledge according to Nicholas of Cuza is:
Frage 89
Frage
Who indicated the difference between conscious and unconscious in human mind?
Antworten
-
Plato
-
Freud
-
Hume
-
Marx
-
Sartre
Frage 90
Frage
“Adam bol” is a principle cultivated by...
Antworten
-
S.Seifullin
-
M.Zhumabayev
-
B.Mailin
-
Y.Altynsarin
-
A.Kunanbayev
Frage 91
Frage
Heliocentric system of Universe was elaborated by...
Antworten
-
Galilei
-
Bruno
-
Ptolemy
-
Tesla
-
Copernicus
Frage 92
Frage
Aesthetical values are:
Antworten
-
Love, friendship
-
Beauty, art, harmony, style
-
Civil rights
-
Freedom of word and personality
-
Social justice
Frage 93
Frage
Miletus school’s representative Thales thought that the beginning of the world is...
Antworten
-
Moisture, water
-
Apeiron
-
Air
-
Logos
-
Fire
Frage 94
Frage
The most famous of the cynics is:
Antworten
-
Thales
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Diogenus from Sinopa
-
Plato
Frage 95
Frage
Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Antworten
-
Water
-
Air
-
Fire
-
Wood
-
Earth
Frage 96
Frage
An idea that human of newborn is “Tabula Rasa” belongs to:
Antworten
-
D.Hume
-
R.Descartes
-
G.Leibniz
-
J.Locke
-
T.Hobbes
Frage 97
Frage
One of the representatives of the stoics was
Antworten
-
Epicurus
-
Socrates
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato.
Frage 98
Frage
What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the Pre-Socratic period:
Frage 99
Frage
According to Leibniz, everything is a monad and monads can be unified into the biggest monad which was named by him as...
Antworten
-
Love
-
Beauty
-
Godhead
-
Labour
-
Knowledge
Frage 100
Frage
One of the prominent rhetor in the Roman Empire was...
Antworten
-
Thales
-
Pythagoras
-
Democritus
-
Socrates
-
Cicero
Frage 101
Frage
How many thinkers does German classical philosophy contain?
Frage 102
Frage
The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:
Antworten
-
Wise man
-
Warrior
-
Judge
-
Man
-
Thinker.
Frage 103
Frage
The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Antworten
-
Euclidus
-
Pythagoras.
-
Aristotle.
-
Democritus
-
Protagoras
Frage 104
Frage
The school founded by Plato was called:
Antworten
-
Licey
-
Gimnasium.
-
Academy
-
Agora
-
Dialectics of Athens.
Frage 105
Frage
Arthur Schopenhauer stated that ... prevails over everything
Antworten
-
Love
-
The Will
-
Godhead
-
Wisdom
-
Politics
Frage 106
Frage
In F.Nietzsche’s philosophy, human nature is divided into...
Antworten
-
Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings
-
Positive and negative beginnings
-
Human and animal beginnings
-
Black and white beginnings
-
Eastern and western beginnings
Frage 107
Frage
“God is dead” said...
Antworten
-
F.Nietzsche
-
Heraclitus
-
Plato
-
E.Kant
-
F.Hegel
Frage 108
Antworten
-
Idea, in which God created everything
-
Idea, in which Evil created everything
-
Idea, in which Satan created everything
-
Idea, in which human himself created everything
-
Idea, in which nature itself created everything