Philosophy [FINAL EXAM | PART 2, V2]

Beschreibung

Expert Philosophy [Teacher: Tuleubekov Assyl ; Final Exam + Hardcore Edition] ▼ Quiz am Philosophy [FINAL EXAM | PART 2, V2], erstellt von Good Guy Beket am 26/12/2018.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
One of the main philosophic works of Baruch Spinoza:
Antworten
  • “Will to power”
  • “Critique of practical reason”
  • “The Phenomenology of Spirit”
  • “The Critique of Pure Reason”
  • “Ethics”

Frage 2

Frage
The title of the Great Baconian social utopia is
Antworten
  • “Will to power”
  • “Critique of practical reason”
  • “The Phenomenology of Spirit”
  • “New Atlantis”
  • “Ethics”

Frage 3

Frage
The first Baconian idol of mind is
Antworten
  • Cave
  • Marketplace
  • Tribe
  • Theatre
  • Mind

Frage 4

Frage
The second Baconian idol of mind is
Antworten
  • Cave
  • Marketplace
  • Tribe
  • Theatre
  • Mind

Frage 5

Frage
The third Baconian idol of mind is
Antworten
  • Cave
  • Marketplace
  • Tribe
  • Theatre
  • Mind

Frage 6

Frage
The fourth Baconian idol of mind is
Antworten
  • Cave
  • Marketplace
  • Tribe
  • Theatre
  • Mind

Frage 7

Frage
The principal Baconian gnoseological work is
Antworten
  • “Either-or”
  • “Critique of practical reason”
  • “The Phenomenology of Spirit”
  • “New Atlantis”
  • “Novum Organum, New Instrument”

Frage 8

Frage
What European notion corresponds to the concept of Tao?
Antworten
  • God
  • Word
  • Happiness
  • War
  • Desire

Frage 9

Frage
The most famous of the cynics is:
Antworten
  • Thales
  • Pythagoras
  • Diogenus
  • Plato
  • Protagoras

Frage 10

Frage
An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called:
Antworten
  • Mysticism
  • Peripateticism
  • Gilosoism
  • Materialism
  • Idealism

Frage 11

Frage
The doctrine about that knowledge is based on experience is:
Antworten
  • Empiricism
  • Rationalism
  • Agnosticism
  • Abstract general ideas
  • Complexity

Frage 12

Frage
E.Kant’s categorical imperative is about…
Antworten
  • There’s no place like home.
  • The world is round.
  • Moral problems.
  • Everybody everywhere is pretty much the same.
  • Physical problems.

Frage 13

Frage
What schools in ancient India developed logic explanation of the world?
Antworten
  • Mimamsa
  • Nyaya
  • Sankhya
  • Buddhism
  • Vaiseshika

Frage 14

Frage
The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”:
Antworten
  • Thomas
  • Origen
  • St. Albert
  • St.Aquinas
  • St. Augustine.

Frage 15

Frage
Who belongs to the Pluralists school?
Antworten
  • Thales
  • Pythagoras
  • Democritus
  • Socrates
  • Anaxagoras

Frage 16

Frage
The translation of the word “philosophy”:
Antworten
  • Pantheism
  • Love wisdom.
  • Cosmo centrism.
  • Love Theo
  • Love Human

Frage 17

Frage
The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as:
Antworten
  • Wise man
  • Warrior
  • Judge
  • Man
  • Thinker

Frage 18

Frage
What school do Leucippus and Democritus belong to?
Antworten
  • Eley school
  • Milesian school
  • Atomists school
  • Alexandrian school
  • Pythagorean school

Frage 19

Frage
The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Antworten
  • Euclid
  • Pythagoras
  • Aristotle
  • Democritus
  • Protagoras

Frage 20

Frage
Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:
Antworten
  • Lyceum
  • Gymnasium
  • Academy
  • Agora
  • Dialectics of Athens.

Frage 21

Frage
What writing did Confucius write?
Antworten
  • Tao Te Ching
  • Lunyu, or Analects
  • I-Ching
  • Li-Ching
  • Shu-Ching

Frage 22

Frage
He was called «the first teacher»:
Antworten
  • Socrates
  • Aristotle
  • Plato
  • Diogenus
  • Heraclitus

Frage 23

Frage
The teacher of Alexander the Great was:
Antworten
  • Aristotle
  • Socrates
  • Plato
  • Heraclitus
  • Pythagoras

Frage 24

Frage
According to Aristotle, the opposition to monarchy is:
Antworten
  • Tyranny
  • Junta
  • Oligarchy
  • Democracy

Frage 25

Frage
According to Aristotle, the opposition to aristocracy is:
Antworten
  • Tyranny
  • Junta
  • Oligarchy
  • Democracy

Frage 26

Frage
According to Aristotle, the opposition to politia is:
Antworten
  • Tyranny
  • Junta
  • Oligarchy
  • Democracy

Frage 27

Frage
What beginning (Arche) did Heraclitus recognize?
Antworten
  • Logos
  • Virtue
  • Intelligence
  • Honor
  • Pleasure

Frage 28

Frage
What beginning did Pythagoras recognize?
Antworten
  • Numbers
  • Dialectical argument
  • Rational instruction
  • Learning from our mistakes
  • Breathing

Frage 29

Frage
Miletus school was named after:
Antworten
  • Name of the city.
  • Name of philosopher
  • Name of founder.
  • Name of the river.
  • Name of book.

Frage 30

Frage
Teachings of Aristotle called
Antworten
  • Academicism
  • Peripatetism
  • Buddhism
  • Atheism
  • Pantheism

Frage 31

Frage
«Emanation» means:
Antworten
  • The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form.
  • Universe “flows” from the beyond a single principle and exists eternally.
  • Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.
  • Process of developing of inference.
  • Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.

Frage 32

Frage
The author of “The Kazakhs”:
Antworten
  • Al-Biruni.
  • Ualikhanov
  • Al-Khorezmi
  • Abai
  • Altynsarin

Frage 33

Frage
The author of “Chinese Turkestan and Dzungaria”:
Antworten
  • Al-Biruni.
  • Al-Khorezmi
  • Ualikhanov
  • Abai
  • Altynsarin

Frage 34

Frage
The author of “The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called “the second teacher”:
Antworten
  • Al-Biruni.
  • Al-Khorezmi.
  • Al-Farabi.
  • Al-Gazali.
  • Ibn Sina.

Frage 35

Frage
The author of the book «Three Truths»:
Antworten
  • Yassaui
  • Kudaiberdiyev
  • Al-Farabi.
  • Ulugbek
  • Al-Gazali.

Frage 36

Frage
Under the Renaissance man was considered to be as
Antworten
  • Man – political creature.
  • Man – thinking being.
  • Man – political creature possessing the soul.
  • Human – creator, artist, enriched microcosm.
  • Man – siner.

Frage 37

Frage
He founded the Philosophy of politics in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations…
Antworten
  • Mirandola
  • Machiavelli
  • Campanella
  • Cardinal Mazzarini
  • Cardinal Rischelier

Frage 38

Frage
Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Antworten
  • Water
  • Air
  • Fire
  • Earth
  • Wood

Frage 39

Frage
Expression «You can’t enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Antworten
  • Heraclitus
  • Protagoras
  • Pythagoras
  • Anaximander
  • Plato

Frage 40

Frage
Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science»:
Antworten
  • Ibn Rushd
  • Ibn Badj
  • Ibn Sina.
  • Al-Farabi.
  • Ibn Tufeil.

Frage 41

Frage
One of the representatives of the stoics was
Antworten
  • Epicurus
  • Seneca
  • Aristotle
  • Plato
  • Socrates

Frage 42

Frage
He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:
Antworten
  • Protagoras
  • Pythagoras
  • Heraclitus
  • Socrates
  • Diogenus

Frage 43

Frage
One of the prominent representatives of the older sophists was:
Antworten
  • Thales
  • Pythagorus
  • Democritus
  • Seneka
  • Protagoras

Frage 44

Frage
One of the main philosophical books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:
Antworten
  • Summa Theologica.
  • Summa of All Summas.
  • Summa in Defence of God.
  • Summa of Evidences.
  • Summa contra Devil.

Frage 45

Frage
Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire when he was a student?
Antworten
  • Mathematics
  • Philosophy
  • Poetry
  • Zoology
  • Chemistry

Frage 46

Frage
A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:
Antworten
  • Augustine
  • Erasmus of Rotterdam.
  • Thomas Aquinas.
  • Makiavelli
  • Abelyar

Frage 47

Frage
In considering of that problem there emerged nominalism and realism in the Middle Ages:
Antworten
  • Faith and reason
  • God and world
  • Universals
  • Learning of God
  • Learning of man

Frage 48

Frage
What social group did Confucius compare with state?
Antworten
  • War
  • Community
  • struggle
  • conflict
  • family

Frage 49

Frage
Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
Antworten
  • Mimamsa
  • Yoga
  • Sankhya
  • Buddhism
  • Vaiseshika

Frage 50

Frage
Title of school based by Aristotle is…
Antworten
  • Academy
  • Legism
  • Pantheism
  • Deism
  • Lyceum

Frage 51

Frage
A teaching which enhanced the emergence of philosophy in Islamic countries:
Antworten
  • Kalam
  • Something mystical
  • Poetics
  • Sufism
  • Hegelianism

Frage 52

Frage
Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is:
Antworten
  • Belief in art of superstitions
  • Belief in contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity
  • Belief in wisdom
  • Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events
  • Belief in denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God

Frage 53

Frage
One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is:
Antworten
  • Atheism
  • Theologism
  • Sociocentrism
  • Cosmocentrism
  • Antropocentrism

Frage 54

Frage
Searching human individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy of...
Antworten
  • Conventialism
  • Life
  • Renaissance
  • Rationalism
  • Conformism

Frage 55

Frage
Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by Inquisition
Antworten
  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Kusansky
  • L. Valla
  • Campanella
  • Jordano Bruno

Frage 56

Frage
Definition of outlook …
Antworten
  • system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
  • system of body of knowledge possessed by people
  • system of reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
  • system of adequate system of preferences of adult personality
  • system of historical forms of daily mind

Frage 57

Frage
A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is:
Antworten
  • Atheism
  • Theologism
  • Sociocentrism
  • Cosmocentrism
  • Antropocentrism

Frage 58

Frage
Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the rise to the utopian ideas of the Renaissance:
Antworten
  • Dante Alighieri
  • Erasmus of Rotterdam
  • Thomas More
  • Lorenzo Valla
  • Francesco Petrarch

Frage 59

Frage
The main category in Taoism is…
Antworten
  • Freedom
  • Desire
  • Canon
  • Path
  • Emotions

Frage 60

Frage
One of the representatives of the stoics was…
Antworten
  • Epicurus
  • Seneca
  • Aristotle
  • Plato
  • Socrates

Frage 61

Frage
Primordial Being in Indian philosophy is termed as…
Antworten
  • Atma
  • Caste
  • Karma
  • Samsara
  • Brahma

Frage 62

Frage
The lowest level in Indian society who was not considered as a social caste is…
Antworten
  • Brahmans
  • Kshatriyas
  • Untouchables
  • Vaisya
  • Sudra

Frage 63

Frage
Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Antworten
  • Heraclitus
  • Protagoras
  • Pythagoras
  • Anaximander
  • Plato

Frage 64

Frage
Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece?
Antworten
  • Socrates
  • Aristotle
  • Cicero
  • Thales
  • Epicurus

Frage 65

Frage
Teachings of Aristotle called
Antworten
  • Peripatetizm
  • Academicism
  • Buddhism
  • Atheism
  • Pantheism

Frage 66

Frage
The author of “Monadology” is…
Antworten
  • T. Hobbes
  • J. Locke
  • R. Descartes
  • G. Leibniz
  • F. Bacon

Frage 67

Frage
Origenes Adamantius is a philosopher of…
Antworten
  • Patristics
  • Scholasticism
  • Epistemology
  • Apologetics
  • Aesthetics

Frage 68

Frage
The founder of social agreement (Leviathan) theory is…
Antworten
  • T. Hobbes
  • J. Locke
  • R. Descartes
  • D. Hume
  • F. Bacon

Frage 69

Frage
Outlook is:
Antworten
  • system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
  • body of knowledge possessed by people
  • reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
  • adequate system of preferences of adult personality
  • form of history

Frage 70

Frage
A thinker Thomas Aquinas formulated 5 proofs of…
Antworten
  • existence of Soul
  • existence of Matter
  • existence of God
  • existence of Logos
  • existence of Eidos Urania

Frage 71

Frage
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events is…
Antworten
  • Science
  • Religion
  • Denial of human freedom
  • Art
  • Wisdom

Frage 72

Frage
Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy?
Antworten
  • Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato
  • Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
  • Abay, Pushkin, Machiavelli
  • Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato
  • Napoleon, Chingizkhan, Marx

Frage 73

Frage
Where did Socrates contribute his ideas?
Antworten
  • In the cloister, church and grave
  • In the streets, market place, and gymnasiums
  • In the house, forest, and sky
  • In the grave, university, and school
  • In the church, mosque, and synagogue

Frage 74

Frage
Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the dualistic approach (thinking and extended) to the substance of reality:
Antworten
  • Dante Alighieri
  • Rene Descartes
  • Erasmus of Rotterdam
  • Lorenzo Valla
  • Petrarch

Frage 75

Frage
Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature?
Antworten
  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Nikolas of Cusa
  • Loranzo Valla
  • Tomaso Campanella
  • Sigmund Freud

Frage 76

Frage
The main postulate of empiricism
Antworten
  • Knowing the world causes doubts
  • Reason - is the main source to know the world.
  • Intuition is the highest form of knowledge.
  • All knowledge is based on experience.
  • The source of knowledge is God's revelation.

Frage 77

Frage
Under the Renaissance human was considered as:
Antworten
  • political being
  • reasonable being
  • product of the society possessing the soul
  • creator, artist, rich microcosm.
  • Microcosmos

Frage 78

Frage
Who defended ideas of intuitivism in the 19th century?
Antworten
  • Henry Bergson
  • Martin Heidegger
  • Karl Marx
  • Plato
  • Albert Camus

Frage 79

Frage
Representative of the Early Modern Philosophy, who said "I think, therefore I am"
Antworten
  • Descartes
  • Locke
  • Bacon
  • Hume
  • Spinoza

Frage 80

Frage
Searching human individuality is a peculiar feature of human creature can be met in Philosophy of...
Antworten
  • Conventialism
  • Life
  • Renaissance
  • Rationalism
  • Conformism

Frage 81

Frage
“Thus Spoke Zaratushtra” is a work of …
Antworten
  • R.Descartes
  • F.Nietzsche
  • Albert Camus
  • Karl Marx
  • Martin Heidegger

Frage 82

Frage
The most characteristic feature of the Early Modern Philosophy:
Antworten
  • Pantheism
  • Knowledge centrism.
  • Cosmo centrism.
  • Theo centrism.
  • Humanism

Frage 83

Frage
Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of historical process:
Antworten
  • Philosophy of history
  • Logics
  • Ontology
  • History of philosophy
  • Epistemology

Frage 84

Frage
“The Divine Comedy” is written by...
Antworten
  • Dante
  • Protagoras
  • Hippocrates
  • Hippias
  • Raphael

Frage 85

Frage
Sh.Valikhanov’s work is
Antworten
  • “On Islam in the Steppe”
  • “Bogde Adam”
  • “Metaphysics”
  • “Abay’s way”
  • “Book of Words”

Frage 86

Frage
The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by...
Antworten
  • Engels
  • Stalin
  • Marx
  • Rousseau
  • Lenin

Frage 87

Frage
Who is the author of “On Learned Ignorance”?
Antworten
  • Engels
  • Machiavelli
  • Nicolas of Cusa
  • Rousseau
  • Lenin

Frage 88

Frage
The object of knowledge according to Nicholas of Cuza is:
Antworten
  • Cosmos
  • Method
  • Ideas which are generated by eidos
  • God is an absolute Maximum
  • Nature

Frage 89

Frage
Who indicated the difference between conscious and unconscious in human mind?
Antworten
  • Plato
  • Freud
  • Hume
  • Marx
  • Sartre

Frage 90

Frage
“Adam bol” is a principle cultivated by...
Antworten
  • S.Seifullin
  • M.Zhumabayev
  • B.Mailin
  • Y.Altynsarin
  • A.Kunanbayev

Frage 91

Frage
Heliocentric system of Universe was elaborated by...
Antworten
  • Galilei
  • Bruno
  • Ptolemy
  • Tesla
  • Copernicus

Frage 92

Frage
Aesthetical values are:
Antworten
  • Love, friendship
  • Beauty, art, harmony, style
  • Civil rights
  • Freedom of word and personality
  • Social justice

Frage 93

Frage
Miletus school’s representative Thales thought that the beginning of the world is...
Antworten
  • Moisture, water
  • Apeiron
  • Air
  • Logos
  • Fire

Frage 94

Frage
The most famous of the cynics is:
Antworten
  • Thales
  • Protagoras
  • Pythagoras
  • Diogenus from Sinopa
  • Plato

Frage 95

Frage
Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Antworten
  • Water
  • Air
  • Fire
  • Wood
  • Earth

Frage 96

Frage
An idea that human of newborn is “Tabula Rasa” belongs to:
Antworten
  • D.Hume
  • R.Descartes
  • G.Leibniz
  • J.Locke
  • T.Hobbes

Frage 97

Frage
One of the representatives of the stoics was
Antworten
  • Epicurus
  • Socrates
  • Seneca
  • Aristotle
  • Plato.

Frage 98

Frage
What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the Pre-Socratic period:
Antworten
  • The origin of man.
  • Problem of life and death
  • Acquisition of happiness and serenity
  • Cosmos and its origin.
  • Soul of the things

Frage 99

Frage
According to Leibniz, everything is a monad and monads can be unified into the biggest monad which was named by him as...
Antworten
  • Love
  • Beauty
  • Godhead
  • Labour
  • Knowledge

Frage 100

Frage
One of the prominent rhetor in the Roman Empire was...
Antworten
  • Thales
  • Pythagoras
  • Democritus
  • Socrates
  • Cicero

Frage 101

Frage
How many thinkers does German classical philosophy contain?
Antworten
  • 2
  • 4
  • 9
  • 5
  • 7

Frage 102

Frage
The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:
Antworten
  • Wise man
  • Warrior
  • Judge
  • Man
  • Thinker.

Frage 103

Frage
The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Antworten
  • Euclidus
  • Pythagoras.
  • Aristotle.
  • Democritus
  • Protagoras

Frage 104

Frage
The school founded by Plato was called:
Antworten
  • Licey
  • Gimnasium.
  • Academy
  • Agora
  • Dialectics of Athens.

Frage 105

Frage
Arthur Schopenhauer stated that ... prevails over everything
Antworten
  • Love
  • The Will
  • Godhead
  • Wisdom
  • Politics

Frage 106

Frage
In F.Nietzsche’s philosophy, human nature is divided into...
Antworten
  • Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings
  • Positive and negative beginnings
  • Human and animal beginnings
  • Black and white beginnings
  • Eastern and western beginnings

Frage 107

Frage
“God is dead” said...
Antworten
  • F.Nietzsche
  • Heraclitus
  • Plato
  • E.Kant
  • F.Hegel

Frage 108

Frage
Creationism is...
Antworten
  • Idea, in which God created everything
  • Idea, in which Evil created everything
  • Idea, in which Satan created everything
  • Idea, in which human himself created everything
  • Idea, in which nature itself created everything
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