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Cell Cycle/Mitosis/Meiosis Practice Exam

Beschreibung

9th grade Biology Quiz am Cell Cycle/Mitosis/Meiosis Practice Exam, erstellt von Jessica Dewald am 21/01/2019.
Jessica Dewald
Quiz von Jessica Dewald, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Jessica Dewald
Erstellt von Jessica Dewald vor fast 8 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
The term mitosis means
Antworten
  • division of the cell
  • division of the cytoplasm
  • division of the nucleus
  • replicate the DNA

Frage 2

Frage
Which of the following is a characteristic of G2 Phase?
Antworten
  • cell growth and normal function
  • nuclear membrane reforms
  • DNA is replicated
  • cell growth and preparation for mitosis

Frage 3

Frage
The term used to describe the imaginary plane along which chromosomes line up during metaphase is called the
Antworten
  • envelope
  • cleavage furrow
  • metaphase plate (equator)
  • cell plate

Frage 4

Frage
Which of the following is a characteristic of S phase?
Antworten
  • cell growth and normal function
  • cell growth and preparation for mitosis
  • nuclear membrane reforms
  • DNA is replicated

Frage 5

Frage
Cell division is very similar in animal and plant cells. However,
Antworten
  • plant cells form a cleavage furrow instead of a cell plate
  • animal cells form a cell plate instead of a cleavage furrow
  • plant cells form a cell plate instead of a cleavage furrow
  • plant cells don't have mitochondria

Frage 6

Frage
Which of the following is a characteristic of prophase?
Antworten
  • the cytoplasm splits
  • nuclear membrane breaks down
  • sister chromatids are pulled to opposite sides of the cell
  • chromosomes line up along the equator (middle of cell)

Frage 7

Frage
All of the following are stages of interphase except
Antworten
  • G1
  • G2
  • S
  • M

Frage 8

Frage
Which stage of mitosis is illustrated in the image?
Image:
Cell Phase (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • metaphase
  • telophase
  • anaphase
  • prophase

Frage 9

Frage
Which of the following is a characteristic of anaphase?
Antworten
  • sister chromatids are pulled to opposite sides of the cell
  • chromosomes line up along the equator
  • the cytoplasm splits
  • nuclear membrane breaks down

Frage 10

Frage
Which of the following is a characteristic of G1 phase?
Antworten
  • cell growth and normal function
  • DNA is replicated
  • nuclear membrane reforms
  • cell growth and preparation for mitosis

Frage 11

Frage
Which of the following is a characteristic of cytokinesis?
Antworten
  • the cytoplasm splits
  • nuclear membrane breaks down
  • chromosomes line up along the equator
  • the nucleus divides

Frage 12

Frage
Which of the following is a characteristic of metaphase?
Antworten
  • nuclear membrane dissolves
  • nuclear membrane reforms
  • sister chromatids are separated
  • chromosomes line up along the equator

Frage 13

Frage
Which stage of the cell cycle is illustrated here?
Image:
Eao (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • prophase
  • anaphase
  • cytokinesis
  • telophase

Frage 14

Frage
Label B is pointing to the
Image:
Cell Phase (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • spindle fibers
  • nuclear membrane
  • centriole
  • chromosome

Frage 15

Frage
Which stage of mitosis is illustrated here?
Image:
Dsa (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • telophase
  • metaphase
  • prophase
  • anaphase

Frage 16

Frage
Identify the structure D is pointing to.
Image:
Cell Phase (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • chromosome
  • spindle fibers
  • nuclear membrane
  • centrioles

Frage 17

Frage
Which stage of mitosis is illustrated here?
Image:
Gjfuyg (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • metaphase
  • telophase
  • prophase
  • anaphase

Frage 18

Frage
Structure A is the
Image:
Cell Phase (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • centrioles
  • spindle fibers
  • chromosome
  • nuclear membrane

Frage 19

Frage
Which stage of mitosis is illustrated?
Image:
Vfdgd (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • metaphase
  • telophase
  • anaphase
  • prophase

Frage 20

Frage
Which of the following is a characteristic of telophase?
Antworten
  • DNA is replicated
  • nuclear membrane reforms
  • cell growth and normal function
  • cell growth and preparation for mitosis

Frage 21

Frage
Label C is pointing to the
Image:
Cell Phase (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • chromosome
  • spindle fibers
  • centriole
  • nuclear membrane

Frage 22

Frage
During telophase the cell membrane, in animal cells, begins to pinch inward forming a
Antworten
  • cleavage furrow
  • cell plate
  • new cell
  • metaphase plate

Frage 23

Frage
How many daughter cells are formed at the end of mitosis?
Antworten
  • 2 genetically different diploid cells
  • 2 genetically different haploid cells
  • 2 genetically identical diploid cells
  • 2 genetically identical haploid cells

Frage 24

Frage
The cells resulting in mitosis have
Antworten
  • double the amount of chromosomes of the parent cell
  • half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell
  • same number of chromosomes as the parent cell
  • no chromosomes

Frage 25

Frage
A cat cut its paw and the cells are undergoing mitosis to repair the damage. If a cats somatic cells contain 52 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each newly formed cell contain?
Antworten
  • 104
  • 52
  • 13
  • 26

Frage 26

Frage
This checpoint decides if the cell should divide or enter G0 phase.
Antworten
  • G1 Checkpoint
  • G2 Checkpoint
  • S Checkpoint
  • Spindle Checkpoint

Frage 27

Frage
The cell divides for 3 reasons: [blank_start]growth[blank_end], [blank_start]repair[blank_end], and [blank_start]reproduction[blank_end].
Antworten
  • growth
  • repair
  • reproduction

Frage 28

Frage
List the stages of mitosis in the correct order: [blank_start]prophase[blank_end], [blank_start]metaphase[blank_end], [blank_start]anaphase[blank_end], [blank_start]telophase[blank_end].
Antworten
  • prophase
  • interphase
  • metaphase
  • cytokinesis
  • telophase
  • anaphase
  • anaphase
  • prophase
  • cytokinesis
  • metaphase
  • interphase
  • telophase
  • cytokinesis
  • telophase
  • metaphase
  • anaphase
  • interphase
  • prophase
  • interphase
  • prophase
  • metaphase
  • anaphase
  • telophase
  • cytokinesis

Frage 29

Frage
Interphase takes place after mitosis.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 30

Frage
This checkpoint ensures the spindle fibers are connected properly to each chromosome.
Antworten
  • G1 Checkpoint
  • G2 Checkpoint
  • S Checkpoint
  • Spindle Checkpoint

Frage 31

Frage
The cell spends most of its time in ...
Antworten
  • interphase
  • M Phase
  • Cytokineisis
  • Mitosis

Frage 32

Frage
This checkpoint looks to make sure DNA has been replicated properly.
Antworten
  • G1 Checkpoint
  • G2 Checkpoint
  • S Checkpoint
  • Spindle Checkpoint

Frage 33

Frage
Haploid means the cell has [blank_start]1[blank_end] set of chromosomes and dipolid means the cell has [blank_start]2[blank_end] sets of chromosomes.
Antworten
  • 1
  • 2

Frage 34

Frage
[blank_start]Gamete[blank_end] is another name for sex cells and [blank_start]Somatic[blank_end] is another name for body cells.
Antworten
  • Gamete
  • Somatic

Frage 35

Frage
Which of the following would be considered body cells?
Antworten
  • egg
  • lung
  • skin
  • sperm
  • heart

Frage 36

Frage
Which of the following would be considered sex cells?
Antworten
  • stomach
  • skin
  • egg
  • sperm
  • eye

Frage 37

Frage
Gametes are fomed by the process of [blank_start]meiosis[blank_end] and somatic cells are formed by [blank_start]mitosis[blank_end].
Antworten
  • meiosis
  • mitosis

Frage 38

Frage
When 2 gametes fuse together they create a diploid cell called a ...
Antworten
  • embryo
  • zygote
  • mygote
  • fetus

Frage 39

Frage
Label the following parts of the structure below.
Image:
Label Picture Of A Chromosome Google Search (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • Sister Chromatids
  • Centromere
  • Chromosome

Frage 40

Frage
If an organisms diploid number is 32, then their diploid number would be [blank_start]16[blank_end].
Antworten
  • 16

Frage 41

Frage
Two gametes, each with 33 chromosomes, fuse together to create a zygote. The zygote will contain [blank_start]66[blank_end] chromosomes.
Antworten
  • 66

Frage 42

Frage
During this phase the cell performs normal functions, grows, and can replicate DNA.
Antworten
  • M Phase
  • S Phase
  • Interphase
  • Mitosis

Frage 43

Frage
A haploid cell contains 43 chromosomes, so its corresponding diploid cells would contain [blank_start]86[blank_end] chromosomes.
Antworten
  • 86

Frage 44

Frage
The centromere of the chromosome holds the sister chromatids together.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 45

Frage
[blank_start]Cancer[blank_end] arises from uncrontrolled cell growth. This can form two types of tumors. [blank_start]Malignant[blank_end] tumors are the ones that are cancerous while [blank_start]benign[blank_end] tumors are not. If a cancer cell is able to break off and travel to a new location in your body we call that [blank_start]metastasis[blank_end].
Antworten
  • Cancer
  • Malignant
  • benign
  • metastasis

Frage 46

Frage
If a sperm cell contains 8 chromosomes, it comes from an animals that has ____ chromosomes.
Antworten
  • 8
  • 4
  • 16
  • 12
  • 24

Frage 47

Frage
A cell contains 12 chromosomes at the end of meiosis I, how many chromosomes will the daughter cells contain at the end of meiosis II?
Antworten
  • 6
  • 3
  • 12
  • 24

Frage 48

Frage
During which stage of meiosis does crossing-over occur?
Antworten
  • anaphase I
  • prophase II
  • telophase I
  • prophase I

Frage 49

Frage
What is the importance of crossing-over?
Antworten
  • It increases chromosome condesation
  • It produces the proteins that are associated with DNA in chromosomes
  • It provides extra genetic material for the daughter cells
  • It increases the likelihood that daughter cells contain different genetic material.

Frage 50

Frage
Synapsis is when a duplicated chromosome pairs with its homologue to form a tetrad.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 51

Frage
Between meiosis I and meiosis II a second round of DNA replication occurs.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 52

Frage
At the end of meiosis females produce [blank_start]1[blank_end] healthy egg cell plus [blank_start]3[blank_end] polar bodies and males produce [blank_start]4[blank_end] healthy sperm cells.
Antworten
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Frage 53

Frage
During anaphase 1 spindle fibers are pulling apart ...
Image:
Ds (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • sister chromatids
  • chromosomes
  • homologous pairs

Frage 54

Frage
Which stage is best represented in this diagram?
Image:
Ad (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • metaphase I
  • telophase I
  • metaphase II
  • anaphase I

Frage 55

Frage
In anaphase II the spindle fibers are pulling apart...
Image:
Ga (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • sister chromatids
  • chromosomes
  • homologous chromosomes

Frage 56

Frage
Meiosis results in
Antworten
  • 4 daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as parent cell
  • 2 daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as parent cell
  • 4 daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as parent cell
  • 2 daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as parent cell

Frage 57

Frage
Which stage is represented by this diagram?
Image:
Jh (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • metaphase I
  • prophase I
  • prophase II
  • telophase II

Frage 58

Frage
What stage of meiosis does this represent?
Image:
Io (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • interphase
  • metaphase I
  • prophase I
  • prophase II

Frage 59

Frage
Complete the chart below.
Image:
Mito+Vs+Meio (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • creates 2 identical cells
  • Makes somatic cells
  • Daughter cells are diplod
  • asexual reproduction
  • Type of cell division
  • Interphase
  • DNA (chromosomes) replicate
  • Created 4 different cells
  • Synapsis & crossing over
  • Daughter cells are haploid
  • Requiires 2 divisions
  • Requires 1 division
  • Makes gametes

Frage 60

Frage
Which phase of meiosis is this?
Image:
Rr (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • telophase I
  • telophase II
  • prophase II
  • anaphase I

Frage 61

Frage
What phase of meiosis is this?
Image:
Metaphase 1 Google Search (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • metaphase I
  • anaphase I
  • metaphase II
  • prophase I

Frage 62

Frage
What phase of meiosis is this?
Image:
Telophase 2 Google Search (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • Interphase
  • Telophase II
  • Telophase I
  • Prophase II

Frage 63

Frage
[blank_start]Spermatogenesis[blank_end] is the process of making female sex cells, while [blank_start]Oogenesis[blank_end] is the process of making sex cells.
Antworten
  • Spermatogenesis
  • Oogenesis
  • Spermatogenesis
  • Oogenesis

Frage 64

Frage
Match the phases of meiosis with their proper discription.
Image:
Meiosis Reproduction And Karyotype Review Google Docs (binary/octet-stream)
Antworten
  • Anaphase I
  • Telophase/Cytokinesis II
  • Telophase/Cytokinesis I
  • Prophase I
  • Prophase II
  • Anaphase II
  • Metaphase II
  • Metaphase I
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