Question 1

Issues with the integrity of research can include unconscious bias and errors of methodology ("bad science") as well as intentional data falsification or fabrication ("misconduct & fraud") (Figure 1). There are many reasons why researchers may engage in poor research practice, such as a lack of adequate training, financial pressures and mental health issues. As the pressure to ‘publish or perish’ intensifies the integrity of biomedical research is increasingly threatened. The media plays a crucial role in holding researchers and their claims to account by investigating, reporting and publicising issues when research is called into question.

As in most professions, medical research has as strict set of rules by which researchers must adhere. The Australian code for the responsible conduct of research implemented by the NHMRC & ARC sets out the code of conduct for biomedical research. There are eight principles which are hallmarks of responsible research;

H[blank_start]onesty[blank_end]
Rigour
Transparency
Fairness
Respect
Recognition
Accountability
Promotion

Accepted Answer

onesty

Question 2

How does the code deal with conflicts of [blank_start]interest[blank_end]? Disclose and manage actual, potential or perceived conflicts of interest
What are the institutional requirements to trainees (students)? Provide ongoing training and education that promotes and supports responsible research conduct for all researchers and those in other relevant roles.
What does the code say about the role of peer review? Participate in peer review in a way that is fair, rigorous and timely and maintains the confidentiality of the content.

Accepted Answer

interest

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