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NCE

Beschreibung

Quiz am NCE, erstellt von Stephanie Walker am 05/12/2019.
Stephanie Walker
Quiz von Stephanie Walker , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Stephanie Walker
Erstellt von Stephanie Walker vor mehr als 4 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
[blank_start]Idiographic[blank_end] theories are concerned with individuals; [blank_start]nomothetic[blank_end] approaches are concerned with large numbers of people.
Antworten
  • Idiographic
  • Nomothetic
  • nomothetic
  • idiographic

Frage 2

Frage
Of Piaget's stages, which one is the first?
Antworten
  • Sensorimotor
  • Preoperational
  • Concrete operational
  • Formal operational

Frage 3

Frage
This indicates the percentage of individuals who answered a test item correctly.
Antworten
  • Discrimination index
  • Difficulty index
  • Confidence interval

Frage 4

Frage
[blank_start]Ipsative[blank_end] measures compare traits within the same individual, and do not compare a person to other persons who took the instrument.
Antworten
  • Ipsative
  • Normative

Frage 5

Frage
A/An [blank_start]normative[blank_end] interpretation is one in which the individual's score is evaluated by comparing it to others who took the same test.
Antworten
  • normative
  • ipsative

Frage 6

Frage
In constructing a test, experts nearly always consider this to be most important:
Antworten
  • reliability
  • validity
  • reliability and validity are equally important

Frage 7

Frage
A reliable test is always valid.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 8

Frage
A valid test is always reliable.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 9

Frage
Reliability coefficients are variance estimates, meaning that the coefficient denotes the amount of true score variance.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 10

Frage
Reliability coefficients in the [blank_start]0.80s[blank_end] are desirable for screening tests.
Antworten
  • 0.80s
  • 0.70s
  • 0.90s

Frage 11

Frage
This individual believed that intelligence is primarily genetic and a "unitary" factor.
Antworten
  • Charles Spearman
  • Francis Galton
  • J.P. Guilford

Frage 12

Frage
What are the mean and standard deviation for the WAIS-IV?
Antworten
  • 10; 3
  • 100; 15
  • 115; 10
  • 100; 10

Frage 13

Frage
Interest inventories work best with individuals of high school age or above because:
Antworten
  • interests are becoming more stable
  • interests are becoming less stable

Frage 14

Frage
A [blank_start]low[blank_end] standard error of measurement (SEM) means high reliability.
Antworten
  • low
  • high

Frage 15

Frage
The SEM tells us the variance around a particular score for an individual.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 16

Frage
[blank_start]Increasing[blank_end] a test's length raises reliability.
Antworten
  • Increasing
  • Decreasing

Frage 17

Frage
How many stages encompass Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory of development?
Antworten
  • 6
  • 5
  • 4
  • 8

Frage 18

Frage
In Freudian theory, the id operates on the [blank_start]pleasure[blank_end] principle, and the ego operates on the [blank_start]reality[blank_end] principle.
Antworten
  • pleasure
  • reality
  • reality
  • pleasure

Frage 19

Frage
The superego, or ego ideal, attempts to balance the id and ego.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 20

Frage
According to Freud, a dream's surface meaning is referred to as the [blank_start]manifest[blank_end] content, and a dream's hidden meaning is referred to as the [blank_start]latent[blank_end] content.
Antworten
  • manifest
  • latent
  • latent
  • manifest

Frage 21

Frage
The most important concept in Freud's theory is the unconscious mind.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 22

Frage
The [blank_start]conscious[blank_end] mind is aware of the immediate environment; the [blank_start]preconscious[blank_end] mind can bring ideas, images, and thoughts into awareness with little difficulty; and the [blank_start]unconscious[blank_end] contains material which is unknown or hidden from the client.
Antworten
  • conscious
  • preconscious
  • unconscious
  • preconscious
  • conscious
  • unconscious
  • unconscious
  • conscious
  • preconscious

Frage 23

Frage
In this type of thinking, things are conceptualized as good or bad, right or wrong:
Antworten
  • Relativistic
  • Dualistic
  • Individualistic
  • Collectivist

Frage 24

Frage
The correct order of Jean Piaget's developmental stages are as follows: [blank_start]sensorimotor[blank_end], [blank_start]preoperations[blank_end], [blank_start]concrete operations[blank_end], and [blank_start]formal operations[blank_end].
Antworten
  • sensorimotor
  • preoperations
  • concrete operations
  • formal operations
  • preoperations
  • sensorimotor
  • concrete operations
  • formal operations
  • concrete operations
  • formal operations
  • formal operations
  • concrete operations

Frage 25

Frage
This individual created the first intelligence test:
Antworten
  • David Wechsler
  • Alfred Binet
  • Charles Spearman
  • Sir Francis Galton

Frage 26

Frage
[blank_start]Plasticity[blank_end] means the capacity to change.
Antworten
  • Plasticity

Frage 27

Frage
Lev Vygotsky's theory of development emphasized the role that culture and social interaction guide cognitive development.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 28

Frage
Which of Yalom's therapeutic factors can be best described as occurring when group members learn how they come across to others and what others think of them?
Antworten
  • Self-understanding
  • Identification
  • Interpersonal learning input
  • Interpersonal learning output

Frage 29

Frage
This can be described as the expression of both positive and negative feelings:
Antworten
  • Family reenactment
  • Catharsis
  • Identification
  • Self-understanding

Frage 30

Frage
You suggested that your client, Rob, join a group for young fathers. He reports to you that after attending a couple sessions, he feels a sense of belonging to the group and feels understood and accepted by the other members. Which of Yalom's therapeutic factors is being described?
Antworten
  • Universality
  • Identification
  • Instillation of hope
  • Group cohesiveness

Frage 31

Frage
This type of test compares a person's test score to a predetermined standard or level of performance:
Antworten
  • Norm-referenced
  • Criterion-referenced
  • Portfolio assessment
  • Environmental assessment

Frage 32

Frage
Multiple-choice and true/false questions would appear on this type of test:
Antworten
  • Objective
  • Subjective

Frage 33

Frage
Which of the following is *not* a measure of central tendency?
Antworten
  • Mean
  • Median
  • Mode
  • Standard deviation

Frage 34

Frage
Which measure of central tendency can be found by summing all the values in the group, then dividing that sum by the number of values in the group (indicated by the equation M = ΣX/N)?
Antworten
  • Mode
  • Median
  • Mean
  • None of these

Frage 35

Frage
Approximately what percentage of scores is expected to fall between -1 and +1 standard deviations on the normal curve?
Antworten
  • 68%
  • 95%
  • 34%
  • 99%

Frage 36

Frage
An [blank_start]aptitude[blank_end] test is a test that predicts a person's capacity to perform some skill or task in the future; an [blank_start]achievement[blank_end] test is a test that measures knowledge a person has acquired through instruction or training up to a certain point in his or her academic career.
Antworten
  • aptitude
  • achievement
  • achievement
  • aptitude

Frage 37

Frage
This type of scale simply classifies data into non-ordered, mutually exclusive categories; numbers stand for names or categories:
Antworten
  • Nominal
  • Ordinal
  • Interval
  • Ratio

Frage 38

Frage
A higher standard deviation indicates less variability in scores.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 39

Frage
This measure of variability is found by calculating the difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribution:
Antworten
  • Range
  • Standard deviation
  • Median
  • Mean

Frage 40

Frage
This type of test tests for a significant difference between three or more groups:
Antworten
  • ANOVA
  • t-test
  • Pearson's r
  • t-score

Frage 41

Frage
If you [blank_start]accept[blank_end] the null hypothesis, you are taking the position that there is no significant difference between groups in an experiment.
Antworten
  • accept
  • reject

Frage 42

Frage
In which of Piaget's stages would a child master the concept of conservation?
Antworten
  • Sensorimotor
  • Preoperations
  • Concrete operations
  • Formal operations

Frage 43

Frage
Kohlberg's theory of moral development has [blank_start]3[blank_end] levels, with each broken down further into [blank_start]2[blank_end] stages.
Antworten
  • 3
  • 2

Frage 44

Frage
"RS" in the counseling field is shorthand for:
Antworten
  • race and spirituality
  • realistic/social, a 2-digit Holland code
  • religious and spiritual
  • race and socioeconomic status

Frage 45

Frage
You are out mowing your lawn one Saturday afternoon when your neighbor, Evan, strikes up a conversation with you in which he says, "I know my daughter is only being good today because she knows she will get ice cream later." Given this information, you can surmise that his daughter is in what stage of moral development, according to Kohlberg?
Antworten
  • Preconventional
  • Conventional
  • Postconventional
  • Preoperational

Frage 46

Frage
In Kohlberg's highest level of morality, postconventional morality, the individual is primarily concerned with conforming to the roles in society and living up to the expectations of society.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 47

Frage
In a research experiment, this variable has the potential to affect the dependent variable, but the researcher is aware of it beforehand:
Antworten
  • control variable
  • extraneous variable
  • moderator variable

Frage 48

Frage
A p value of .05 means that there is a 95% chance that the null hypothesis is false. Another way of stating this is:
Antworten
  • It is likely that there is a significant difference between groups
  • It is likely that there is *no* significant difference between groups

Frage 49

Frage
Which measure of central tendency is defined as the exact midpoint of a distribution?
Antworten
  • Mode
  • Median
  • Mean
  • Range

Frage 50

Frage
Which measure of central tendency is defined as the most frequently occurring value?
Antworten
  • Mean
  • Median
  • Mode
  • Range

Frage 51

Frage
Which measure of central tendency would you want to use if you have extreme scores and do not want to distort the data?
Antworten
  • Mode
  • Median
  • Mean

Frage 52

Frage
A z-score is the same thing as a standard score.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 53

Frage
Individual changes, task changes, and a limited sample are examples of:
Antworten
  • Systematic error
  • Unsystematic error

Frage 54

Frage
The average correlation among items within a test or scale is known as its internal [blank_start]consistency[blank_end].
Antworten
  • consistency
  • validity

Frage 55

Frage
Based on statistical properties of the normal curve, about what percentage of scores fall in the interval from 2 standard deviations below the mean to 2 standard deviations above the mean?
Antworten
  • 68
  • 95
  • 99
  • 34

Frage 56

Frage
[blank_start]Validity[blank_end] considers the degree to which test scores measure what the test claims to measure.
Antworten
  • Validity
  • Reliability

Frage 57

Frage
This type of validity is derived from the obvious appearance of the measure itself and its test items:
Antworten
  • Face
  • Construct
  • Concurrent
  • Predictive

Frage 58

Frage
This statistic denotes the relationship between predictor and criterion measures:
Antworten
  • Standard error of measurement
  • Standard error of the estimate
  • Standard deviation
  • Pearson's r

Frage 59

Frage
When a counselor is displaying [blank_start]congruence[blank_end], there is no conflict between their feelings and actions. There is a match between their internal state and external expression of that state.
Antworten
  • congruence
  • genuineness
  • unconditional positive regard

Frage 60

Frage
The skill in [blank_start]unconditional positive regard[blank_end] is to maintain your attitude of valuing the client and expressing care and concern for them as a human being, even as they reveal undesirable behaviors.
Antworten
  • unconditional positive regard
  • genuineness
  • congruence

Frage 61

Frage
The state of being authentic or truthful is known as [blank_start]genuineness[blank_end].
Antworten
  • genuineness
  • congruence
  • unconditional positive regard

Frage 62

Frage
This refers to the ability to deeply sense a client's worldview as if it were your own:
Antworten
  • Unconditional positive regard
  • Congruence
  • Accurate empathic understanding
  • Genuineness

Frage 63

Frage
This counseling skill involves acknowledging a client's positive behaviors, as well as helping them recognize their negative behaviors and develop alternative, more positive methods of feeling, thinking, and behaving:
Antworten
  • Attending
  • Summarizing
  • Focusing
  • Feedback

Frage 64

Frage
Culturally [blank_start]homogeneous[blank_end] groups are ones that are similar on ethnic and cultural dimensions.
Antworten
  • homogeneous
  • heterogeneous

Frage 65

Frage
The notion that group members benefit from helping one another is known as:
Antworten
  • Altruism
  • Universality
  • Instillation of hope
  • Imparting of information

Frage 66

Frage
This theorist, who thought it important to focus on clients' birth orders and sibling relationships, also believed that one's interpretations of childhood experiences matters more than the actual events:
Antworten
  • Carl Jung
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Alfred Adler
  • Erik Erikson

Frage 67

Frage
According to Adler, this is an imagined life goal that guides a person's behavior:
Antworten
  • Lifestyle
  • Social interest
  • Anima or animus
  • Fictional finalism

Frage 68

Frage
According to existential theory, this type of anxiety is manifested as an appropriate response to an event, and can be used as a motivation to change:
Antworten
  • existential
  • neurotic
  • normal
  • reality

Frage 69

Frage
B. F. Skinner is associated with [blank_start]operant[blank_end] conditioning.
Antworten
  • operant
  • classical

Frage 70

Frage
Wolpe's systematic desensitization is based on the principles of [blank_start]classical[blank_end] conditioning.
Antworten
  • classical
  • operant

Frage 71

Frage
Which Holland code is the rarest?
Antworten
  • AC
  • SR
  • IE
  • ES

Frage 72

Frage
When a distribution is positively skewed, the tail is pointing to the:
Antworten
  • left
  • right

Frage 73

Frage
If a distribution is positively skewed, then one could assume that many scores are above average and it may have been an easy exam.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 74

Frage
In a positively skewed distribution, the tail points to the left.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 75

Frage
When a distribution is negatively skewed, the tail is pointing to the:
Antworten
  • left
  • right

Frage 76

Frage
If a distribution is negatively skewed, then one could assume that many scores are below the average and it may have been a difficult exam.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 77

Frage
In a negatively skewed distribution, the tail points to the right.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 78

Frage
With z-scores, positive/negative signs are not very important.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 79

Frage
What are the mean and standard deviation for t-scores?
Antworten
  • 50; 10
  • 500; 100
  • 100; 15
  • 10; 3

Frage 80

Frage
What are the mean and standard deviation for Deviation IQ?
Antworten
  • 100; 15
  • 50; 10
  • 500; 100
  • 10; 3

Frage 81

Frage
[blank_start]Kurtosis[blank_end] is the degree of peakedness in a distribution.
Antworten
  • Kurtosis

Frage 82

Frage
Which type of kurtosis has an arrangement of values that follow a bell or normal curve?
Antworten
  • Leptokurtic
  • Mesokurtic
  • Platykurtic

Frage 83

Frage
In this type of kurtosis, the majority of scores are clustered around a value at the midpoint, and a few extreme scores tapering off on either side:
Antworten
  • Platykurtic
  • Leptokurtic
  • Mesokurtic

Frage 84

Frage
Which type of kurtosis has more scores at the extremes and fewer in the center?
Antworten
  • Mesokurtic
  • Leptokurtic
  • Platykurtic

Frage 85

Frage
In this type of kurtosis, more scores are in the center of the distribution, with fewer at either extreme:
Antworten
  • Mesokurtic
  • Platykurtic
  • Leptokurtic

Frage 86

Frage
The term 'assessment' can be used synonymously with 'appraisal.'
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 87

Frage
This is a quantity of some construct or concept, such as anxiety or math skill:
Antworten
  • Test
  • Measure
  • Appraisal
  • Standardization

Frage 88

Frage
A [blank_start]psychological test[blank_end] is a standardized procedure for sampling behavior and describing it with categories or scores, then compared to norms.
Antworten
  • psychological test
  • measure
  • behavioral observation

Frage 89

Frage
[blank_start]Standardization[blank_end] is the systematic collection and analysis of data.
Antworten
  • Standardization
  • Assessment
  • Appraisal

Frage 90

Frage
With objective tests, there is a very low likelihood of examiners independently agreeing on a client's score on a given sample of behavior.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 91

Frage
Screening and assessment are synonymous with one another.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 92

Frage
In testing, this occurs when items are not sufficiently difficult and cannot accurately measure high performers:
Antworten
  • ceiling effect
  • floor effect
  • item discrimination
  • item difficulty

Frage 93

Frage
Of the Wechsler tests, a counselor would likely administer this one to an individual of middle-school age:
Antworten
  • WAIS-IV
  • WISC-IV
  • WPPSI-III

Frage 94

Frage
Of the Wechsler tests, a counselor would likely administer this one to an individual who is of "traditional" college-age:
Antworten
  • WISC-IV
  • WPPSI-III
  • WAIS-IV

Frage 95

Frage
Of the Wechsler tests, a counselor would likely administer this one to a preschool-age child:
Antworten
  • WAIS-IV
  • WPPSI-III
  • WISC-IV

Frage 96

Frage
What are the mean and standard deviation for subtests in the Wechsler intelligence tests?
Antworten
  • 10; 3
  • 100; 15
  • 50; 10

Frage 97

Frage
What are the mean and standard deviation for the Wechsler intelligence tests?
Antworten
  • 10; 3
  • 100; 10
  • 100; 15
  • 50; 10

Frage 98

Frage
You administered the WAIS-IV to your client, Ethan, and reported to him that he scored within -1 to +1 standard deviations from the mean. This would mean that his standardized score fell somewhere between:
Antworten
  • 115-145
  • 90-105
  • 85-115
  • 100-115

Frage 99

Frage
Which psychologist proposed the concepts of fluid and crystallized intelligence?
Antworten
  • Guilford
  • Cattell
  • Wechsler
  • Gardner

Frage 100

Frage
[blank_start]Fluid[blank_end] intelligence can be defined as the ability to reason and think flexibly, and is considered independent of education of experience; [blank_start]crystallized[blank_end] intelligence can be defined as the accumulation of knowledge, facts, and skills that are acquired through life and are improved through learning.
Antworten
  • Fluid
  • Crystallized
  • crystallized
  • fluid

Frage 101

Frage
[blank_start]Crystallized[blank_end] intelligence increases as we age; [blank_start]fluid[blank_end] intelligence drops off as we age.
Antworten
  • Crystallized
  • Fluid
  • fluid
  • crystallized

Frage 102

Frage
Fluid intelligence increases with age.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 103

Frage
A method of assessing the best performance of which an examinee is capable is known as a:
Antworten
  • Performance assessment
  • Direct behavioral assessment
  • Maximum performance measurement
  • Typical performance measurement

Frage 104

Frage
A type of behavioral observation in which the counselor documents in narrative format what was observed is known as a/an:
Antworten
  • Indirect observation
  • Anecdotal observation
  • Environmental assessment
  • Direct behavioral assessment

Frage 105

Frage
Pearson's r, regression, and ANOVA are examples of:
Antworten
  • nonparametric statistics
  • parametric statistics
  • none of these

Frage 106

Frage
Nonparametric statistics rely on the normal curve and the assumption of normality.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 107

Frage
The amount of variance that is accounted for in one variable by the other variable is known as the:
Antworten
  • Pearson product-moment correlation (Pearson's r)
  • Coefficient of alienation
  • Coefficient of determination
  • Spearman's correlation

Frage 108

Frage
A potential issue in doing data collection through observation of behavior, the counselor may unintentionally change the definition of the behavior and lose objectivity. This is known as:
Antworten
  • observer bias
  • observer drift
  • Halo effect
  • Hawthorne effect

Frage 109

Frage
The [blank_start]central tendency error[blank_end] is the propensity to respond with moderate or centrist descriptions rather than using descriptions that lean toward the extremes of a rating scale.
Antworten
  • central tendency error
  • central limit theorem
  • respondent error
  • standard error of measurement

Frage 110

Frage
Which of Yalom's therapeutic factors is described as being related to themes such as responsibility, death, freedom, isolation, and purpose?
Antworten
  • Altruism
  • Catharsis
  • Existential factors
  • Imparting of information

Frage 111

Frage
In the context of group therapy, this occurs when group members realize that other members experience similar thoughts, feelings, and issues:
Antworten
  • Group cohesiveness
  • Universality
  • Identification
  • Interpersonal learning output

Frage 112

Frage
The process through which group members are enabled to free themselves from old roles and test new behaviors is known as:
Antworten
  • family reenactment
  • interpersonal learning input
  • interpersonal learning output
  • self-understanding

Frage 113

Frage
When the group leader or other member(s) pass on beneficial information regarding the problem and/or solution to other members, this is known as:
Antworten
  • interpersonal learning input
  • interpersonal learning output
  • imparting of information
  • altruism

Frage 114

Frage
When group members feel more trustful of groups and learn how to relate to other members, [blank_start]interpersonal learning output[blank_end] has occurred.
Antworten
  • interpersonal learning output
  • interpersonal learning input
  • identification
  • group cohesiveness

Frage 115

Frage
You referred your client, Jules, to a group for women struggling with postpartum depression. After a few group sessions, she says to you that she has observed improvement in others who have similar problems, and believe that she will also improve with the group's help. Which of Yalom's therapeutic factors is at work?
Antworten
  • interpersonal learning input
  • interpersonal learning output
  • identification
  • instillation of hope

Frage 116

Frage
This occurs when group members discover and accept previously unknown or unacceptable parts of themselves:
Antworten
  • interpersonal learning input
  • interpersonal learning output
  • self-understanding
  • identification

Frage 117

Frage
Your client, Jules, reports to you that she has noticed herself modeling certain behaviors that she sees in other members. According to Yalom, this therapeutic factor has occurred:
Antworten
  • identification
  • family reenactment
  • interpersonal learning input
  • interpersonal learning output

Frage 118

Frage
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, most children operate at the [blank_start]preconventional[blank_end] level, and most adolescents operate at the [blank_start]conventional[blank_end] level.
Antworten
  • preconventional
  • conventional
  • conventional
  • post-conventional

Frage 119

Frage
Which theorist put forth an Identity Status theory of social development, which categorizes four main points or stations along the continuum of identity development?
Antworten
  • Erikson
  • Havighurst
  • Marcia
  • Piaget

Frage 120

Frage
Your adolescent client has struggled to make any real progress in deciding an occupation or ideology of her own. She seems to be "floating" through her life. According to Marcia's theory of identity status, she would be in this state:
Antworten
  • Foreclosure
  • Diffusion
  • Moratorium
  • Achievement

Frage 121

Frage
Another of your adolescent clients seems to have "blindly" accepted the ideology / value system of their family, without doing his own exploration to determine what's important to him. According to Marcia's theory of identity status, he would be in this state:
Antworten
  • Diffusion
  • Foreclosure
  • Moratorium
  • Achievement

Frage 122

Frage
One of your adolescent clients seems to have reached a state of clarity regarding her identity, and has committed to her own set of autonomously made values and goals. According to Marcia's theory of identity status, she would be in this state:
Antworten
  • Moratorium
  • Achievement
  • Diffusion
  • Foreclosure

Frage 123

Frage
Another of your adolescent clients has made little to no commitment to an ideology or occupation, but he is also experimenting with many different values, beliefs, and goals. According to Marcia's theory of identity status, he would be in this state:
Antworten
  • Achievement
  • Diffusion
  • Foreclosure
  • Moratorium

Frage 124

Frage
Regarding Marcia's theory, identity foreclosure is marked by a [blank_start]low[blank_end] level of exploration and a [blank_start]high[blank_end] level of commitment, whereas identity moratorium is marked by a [blank_start]high[blank_end] level of exploration and a [blank_start]low[blank_end] level of commitment.
Antworten
  • low
  • high
  • high
  • low
  • high
  • low
  • low
  • high

Frage 125

Frage
Regarding Marcia's theory, identity diffusion is marked by a [blank_start]low[blank_end] level of exploration and a [blank_start]low[blank_end] level of commitment, whereas identity achievement is marked by a [blank_start]high[blank_end] level of exploration and a [blank_start]high[blank_end] level of commitment.
Antworten
  • low
  • high
  • low
  • high
  • high
  • low
  • high
  • low

Frage 126

Frage
In an experimental research design, it is the [blank_start]independent[blank_end] variable that is being manipulated, and it is the [blank_start]dependent[blank_end] variable that is being studied.
Antworten
  • independent
  • dependent
  • dependent
  • independent

Frage 127

Frage
Researchers wanted to study the effects of blood alcohol level on reaction time. In this experiment, blood alcohol level would be the [blank_start]independent[blank_end] variable, and reaction time would be the [blank_start]dependent[blank_end] variable.
Antworten
  • independent
  • dependent
  • dependent
  • independent

Frage 128

Frage
Observational, case study, and survey methods are all examples of this type of research:
Antworten
  • Descriptive
  • Experimental
  • Correlational
  • Quasi-experimental

Frage 129

Frage
Correlational research is synonymous with experimental research.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 130

Frage
Approximately what percentage of scores is expected to fall between -2 and +2 standard deviations on the normal curve?
Antworten
  • 96%
  • 68%
  • 50%
  • 84%

Frage 131

Frage
Approximately what percentage of scores is expected to fall between -1 and +1 standard deviations on the normal curve?
Antworten
  • 96%
  • 99%
  • 68%
  • 34%

Frage 132

Frage
Which type of test is interpreted by comparing a respondent's score to the performance of a standardization group?
Antworten
  • Criterion-referenced
  • Norm-referenced
  • Achievement test
  • Aptitude test

Frage 133

Frage
Which of the following best describes "standard deviation"?
Antworten
  • the difference between the highest and lowest scores
  • the arithmetic average of a set of scores
  • the average amount that scores vary from the mean
  • a standard score

Frage 134

Frage
In the language of career counseling, this refers to the degree of relatedness within personality types or environmental models:
Antworten
  • congruence
  • consistency
  • differentiation
  • identity

Frage 135

Frage
In the language of career counseling, this refers to the degree of fit between personality types and environmental models:
Antworten
  • congruence
  • consistency
  • differentiation
  • identity
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