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A main disadvantage of owning equity rather than bond equity is that the holder is a residual claimant and the firm.
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The firm must pay all its debt holders before it can pay its equity holders?
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An advantage to holding is equity is that equity holders benefit directly from any increase in the corporation's profits or asset value.
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Debit holders do not benefit in any increase in the corporation's profits or asset value because their payments are fixed.
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A security is a financial instrument that is a claim on the issuer's future income or assets (or any financial claim or piece of property that is subject to ownership)?
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Bond's account of 32% of all financial business external financing?
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Stock - A security that is a claim on the earnings and assets of a corporation.
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a debt security that promises to make periodic payments for a specific period of time.
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When a firm sells a bond, it is effectively borrowing from the public, instead of the bank.
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is basically an IOU and it stipulates that when the corporation owes the bond's buyer a certain stream of payments til the bond matures - when the bond is paid off.
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When you purchase stock, you're purchasing a partial ownership of the company.
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Stocks are also called equities.
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A main advantage of owning equity rather than bond equity is that the holder is a residual claimant.
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A financial intermediary is
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an institution that pools the savings of a LARGE number of households and channels it in the form of a loan to other households and firms
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an institution that pools the savings of a SMALL number of households and channels it in the form of a loan to other households and firms
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Financial intermediaries channels funds from lenders
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= savers or investors
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= dissavers or spenders
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Financial intermediaries channel funds to borrowers
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= dissavers or spenders
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= savers or investors
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borrowers borrow directly from lenders through financial markets (debt, equity markets) by selling them securities (bonds, stocks)
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borrowers borrow indirectly from lenders through financial intermediaries (commercial banks): bank loans
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Indirect financing:
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borrowers borrow indirectly from lenders through financial intermediaries (commercial banks): bank loans
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borrowers borrow directly from lenders through financial markets (debt, equity markets) by selling them securities (bonds, stocks).
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Benefits of well-function financial system
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The rate of return is defined as a payment to the owner plus the change in its value, expressed as a fraction of its purchase.
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not really banks, help companies raise funds by issuing new securities
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accept deposits, make loans for a variety of purposes & some also deal in securities markets
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not really banks, help companies raise funds by issuing new securities
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accepts deposits, makes loans for variety of purposes & some deal in securities markets
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Increase in real GDP, standards of living and productivity
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Decrease in real GDP, standards of living and productivity
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Yield to Maturity = interest rate that equates the PV of future cash flow payments to its price today
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Because corporations do not actually raise any funds in secondary markets, secondary
markets are less important to the economy than primary markets are.”
Is this statement true, false, or uncertain?
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If you suspect that a company will go bankrupt next year, which would you rather hold,
bonds issued by the company or equities issued by the company? Why?
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Is everybody worse off when interest rates rise?
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Calculate the present value of a $1,000 discount bond with five years to maturity if the
yield to maturity is 6%
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Money market instruments
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are short-term securities whose maturity is less than 1 year
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are securities whose maturity is greater than 1 year
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undergo lease price fluctuations, and hence, are less risky than long-term instruments in general
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Money Market Instruments (involving short-term securities ) include which of the following:
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US Treasury bills (T-bills)
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Negotiable Certificates of Deposits (CDs)
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Commercial Papers (CPs)
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Banker's acceptances
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Repurchase agreements (Repos)
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Federal funds (Fed funds) - interbank loans
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Eurodollars (or Eurocurrencies)
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Capital Market Instruments:
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Capital Market instruments include:
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Stocks
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Corporate bonds
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US government securities (T-Notes and T-Bonds)
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US government agency securities: Ginnie Mae (GNMA), Fannie Mae (FNMA)
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Mortgages and Mortgage-backed securities (MBS)
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Bank loans: consumer loans
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Foreign bonds vs. Eurobonds: international bond markets