Sociology Revision AS AQA SCLY1

Beschreibung

Families and Households revision
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What is Parson's instrumental role?
Antworten
  • The Breadwinner role
  • The Homemaker role

Frage 2

Frage
What is Parson's expressive role?
Antworten
  • The Breadwinner role
  • The Homemaker role

Frage 3

Frage
What did Parsons base his instrumental and expressive roles theory on?
Antworten
  • Biological differences between males and females
  • Socially constructed gender roles
  • Observed differences in animal species

Frage 4

Frage
What is the main Feminist criticism of Parsons' instrumental and expressive roles theory?
Antworten
  • That the roles are not based on natural, biological differences, but instead only serve the interests of men
  • That the roles are too specific and don't include all cultures

Frage 5

Frage
Did Willmott and Young also criticise Parsons' instrumental and expressive roles theory?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 6

Frage
Why did they criticise the theory?
Antworten
  • Because they see society as having a 'March of Progress' towards greater equality between the sexes
  • Because they believe that these roles only serve the interests of capitalism
  • They didn't criticise the theory

Frage 7

Frage
Bott (1957) also proposed the ideas of roles within marriage. What did she distinguish between?
Antworten
  • Joint and segregated conjugal roles
  • Joint and separated conjugal roles
  • Joint and separation roles
  • Conjugal and segregated roles

Frage 8

Frage
How did Bott define her segregated conjugal roles within marriage? Tick two boxes.
Antworten
  • The couple have separate roles - breadwinner and homemaker
  • The couple share tasks together
  • The couple spend leisure time together
  • The couple spend leisure time apart

Frage 9

Frage
How did Bott define her joint conjugal roles within marriage? Tick two boxes.
Antworten
  • The couple spend leisure time together
  • The couple spend leisure time apart
  • The couple shares tasks
  • The couple has two roles - breadwinner and homemaker

Frage 10

Frage
Did Oakley create the concept of 'the symmetrical family'?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
Did Willmott and Young create the concept of 'the symmetrical family'?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
In the symmetrical family, are the roles of husband and wife identical?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
Tick the correct three features of the symmetrical family.
Antworten
  • Women now go out to work
  • Men help with the housework and childcare
  • Couples spend leisure time together
  • Couples spend leisure time apart
  • Women don't work
  • Men do not help with the housework and childcare

Frage 14

Frage
Why has there been a gradual shift towards the symmetrical family? Tick four.
Antworten
  • Changes in women's position
  • Geographical mobility
  • New technology
  • Higher standards of living
  • Global warming
  • Social mobility
  • Reduction in incomes
  • Changes in men's position

Frage 15

Frage
Why do Feminists disagree with Willmott and Young's march of progress view?
Antworten
  • Because they state that little has changed
  • Because they see the march of progress view as aiding capitalism
  • Because they believe that poor people are reversing the progress

Frage 16

Frage
Why does Oakley specifically criticise Willmott and Young?
Antworten
  • Because that they over exaggerate their claims that the family is now symmetrical
  • Because they had very unreliable results
  • Because the family is no longer symmetrical because there is too much divorce

Frage 17

Frage
What did Boulton find that supports Oakley's argument?
Antworten
  • That >20% of husbands have a major role in childcare
  • That divorce rates are increasing
  • That <50% of their work has fundamental flaws
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