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Psychology 306 Practice Final Quiz

Beschreibung

A practice quiz for Final.
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Quiz von pnguyen540, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von pnguyen540 vor etwa 9 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
The differences between ordinary and major depression depend on:
Antworten
  • geographic location and gender.
  • intensity and duration.
  • when they occur in one's lifetime.
  • society and diet.

Frage 2

Frage
On the average, those with the short form of the ________ transporter gene and a history of stressful experiences reported more than average symptoms of depression.
Antworten
  • dopamine
  • calcium
  • serotonin
  • acetylcholine

Frage 3

Frage
In contrast to tricyclics, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs):
Antworten
  • increase action potential velocity.
  • act on the left hemisphere while tricyclics act on the right.
  • block the reuptake of only serotonin.
  • block reuptake of both catecholamines and serotonin.

Frage 4

Frage
An example of a "negative symptom" of schizophrenia is:
Antworten
  • poor emotional expression.
  • thought disorder.
  • hallucinations.
  • delusions.

Frage 5

Frage
Brain damage common to schizophrenia includes:
Antworten
  • loss of axons between the substantia nigra and the basal ganglia
  • a heavier forebrain.
  • larger than normal cerebral ventricles.
  • a proliferation of glial cells.

Frage 6

Frage
A serious side effect that develops in some people after prolonged use of neuroleptic drugs is:
Antworten
  • attention deficit disorder.
  • saccadic eye movements.
  • tardive dyskinesia.
  • seasonal affective disorder.

Frage 7

Frage
In most humans, control of language is centered in the:
Antworten
  • right hemisphere.
  • corpus callosum.
  • left hemisphere
  • cerebellum

Frage 8

Frage
One way to test the hypothesis that people are biologically adapted to learn best during a critical period is to:
Antworten
  • determine whether people learn a second language better than a first language.
  • compare the grammar use of children and adults.
  • determine whether people learn a second language if they start at various ages.
  • compare the vocabularies of children and adults.

Frage 9

Frage
More typical of dyslexic people than of other people is:
Antworten
  • a bilaterally symmetrical cerebral cortex.
  • a planum temporale that is larger in the left hemisphere than the right hemisphere.
  • an overresponsive magnocellular pathway in the visual system.
  • damage to the posterior portion of the corpus callosum.

Frage 10

Frage
In many instances, spatial neglect appears to be linked to ________ problems.
Antworten
  • Motor
  • Cognitive
  • Sensory
  • Attention

Frage 11

Frage
A symptom of right-hemisphere parietal lobe damage is the tendency to ignore the:
Antworten
  • ventral areas of the body.
  • dorsal areas of the body.
  • contralateral side of the body and world.
  • ipsilateral side of the body and world.

Frage 12

Frage
A person with anomia would have the most difficulty with:
Antworten
  • reaching out to touch objects.
  • speaking rapidly and fluently.
  • remembering the names of objects.
  • understanding written, as opposed to spoken, language.

Frage 13

Frage
Control of the emotional content of speech depends on
Antworten
  • both hemispheres equally.
  • the right hemisphere.
  • the left hemisphere.
  • the corpus callosum.

Frage 14

Frage
In Pavlov's experiments he presented a sound followed by meat. Gradually the sound came to elicit salivation. The meat in this experiment was the:
Antworten
  • conditioned stimulus.
  • conditioned response.
  • unconditioned stimulus.
  • unconditioned response.

Frage 15

Frage
Preventing learning is to ________ as suppressing a response is to ________.
Antworten
  • the red nucleus; the lateral interpositus nucleus
  • the lateral interpositus nucleus; the red nucleus
  • classical conditioning; operant conditioning
  • operant conditioning; classical conditioning

Frage 16

Frage
HM was able to learn and remember:
Antworten
  • how to find his way to a new residence.
  • events in recent history.
  • people's names.
  • skills like mazes and puzzles.

Frage 17

Frage
What might prevent many cases of Korsakoff's syndrome?
Antworten
  • Alcoholic beverages fortified with thiamine.
  • Prohibition of the use of herbicides.
  • Warning labels on cigarettes.
  • Prohibition of the use of aluminum in cooking pots and pans.

Frage 18

Frage
Alzheimer's is associated with brain damage as a result of:
Antworten
  • loss of cell bodies in the dorsomedial thalamus.
  • loss of the fibers connecting the substantia nigra to the basal ganglia.
  • tangles and plaques in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus.
  • an epileptic focus in the temporal lobe of the cortex.

Frage 19

Frage
Which of the following is an example of habituation?
Antworten
  • After a tone is repeatedly paired with a shock, a person responds more strongly to the tone.
  • After repeated shocks, a person responds more strongly to the shock.
  • After a tone occurs many times, a person stops responding to it.
  • After repeated shocks, a person stops responding to other stimuli.

Frage 20

Frage
Blocking NMDA synapses has what effect, if any, on LTP?
Antworten
  • There is no effect on LTP.
  • It prevents the establishment of LTP.
  • It enhances the establishment of LTP.
  • In prevents the maintenance of previously established LTP.

Frage 21

Frage
Psychologists typically define emotion in terms of the following three components:
Antworten
  • actions, cognitions, and emotions.
  • feelings, actions, and emotions.
  • cognitions, feelings, and actions.
  • cognitions, actions, and emotions.

Frage 22

Frage
Which evidence is most detrimental to the James-Lange theory?
Antworten
  • Changes in arousal are reported as changes in emotions.
  • Patients with pure autonomic failure experience emotions.
  • Some people feel stronger emotions than others do.
  • Sometimes people have trouble reporting what they are feeling.

Frage 23

Frage
Impulsive behavior and poor decisions are common symptoms of:
Antworten
  • temporal damage.
  • parietal damage.
  • occipital damage.
  • prefrontal damage.

Frage 24

Frage
The concentration of 5-HIAA in the blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or urine provides an estimate of:
Antworten
  • dopamine turnover.
  • serotonin turnover.
  • serotonin stores.
  • dopamine stores.

Frage 25

Frage
Suppose you want to DECREASE the aggressive behavior of an animal, and all you are allowed to use is a nutritional supplement. Which might be a good choice?
Antworten
  • increase tryptophan
  • decrease lecithin
  • increase phenylalanine
  • decrease thiamine

Frage 26

Frage
A startle reflex occurs in response to:
Antworten
  • depression.
  • anxiety.
  • grief.
  • an unexpected loud noise.

Frage 27

Frage
A combination of benzodiazepines and alcohol should be avoided because:
Antworten
  • the combination produces excessive anxiety.
  • each magnifies the effects of the other.
  • they react with each other chemically to form a new compound.
  • each cancels the effects of the other.

Frage 28

Frage
Among identical twins, if one of them has PTSD, then the other is also likely to have a:
Antworten
  • small hippocampus.
  • small adrenal gland.
  • large adrenal gland.
  • large hippocampus.

Frage 29

Frage
The ________, which is so important for emotional processing, is essential for the extreme emotional impact that produces PTSD.
Antworten
  • thalamus
  • hippocampus
  • amygdala
  • cingulate

Frage 30

Frage
Are you ready for the Final?
Antworten
  • True
  • False
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