Final Exam Part 3: GBCC Nursing 112

Beschreibung

Practice Final part 3
Tess Nicholson
Quiz von Tess Nicholson, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Tess Nicholson
Erstellt von Tess Nicholson vor etwa 9 Jahre
163
2

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Nurses who study the incidences of diabetes in the United States would most likely be what type of nurse?
Antworten
  • Community Health nurse
  • WHO nurse
  • VNA nurse
  • Public Health Nurse

Frage 2

Frage
In community assessment transportation, water and sanitation and housing all fit under the category of
Antworten
  • Structure
  • population
  • Social system

Frage 3

Frage
Mortality is to the measurement of deaths as morbidity is to the measurement of_______
Antworten
  • pathogens
  • invasiveness
  • host factors
  • disease and injury

Frage 4

Frage
Ebola was a disease that had never occurred before in the USA. When Ebola broke out in Africa and moved to the United States through healthcare workers; The news was reporting on how many new people were getting the disease.....they were reporting the __________ of Ebola in America.
Antworten
  • host factors
  • Prevalence
  • Incidence
  • colonization

Frage 5

Frage
Select all parts of the epidemiologic triangle
Antworten
  • agent
  • epidemic
  • invasiveness
  • Host factors
  • virulence
  • environmental factors

Frage 6

Frage
Breast feeding has been shown too: (select 4)
Antworten
  • decrease severity of diarrhea
  • decrease incidence of lower respiratory infection
  • prevent heart murmurs
  • be protective against allergies
  • prevent autism
  • decrease postpartum bleeding for mom

Frage 7

Frage
A well educated breast feeding mother 4 hours post delivery is very tired and is not able to sustain breastfeeding for a long time. She expresses concern that she won't let down milk because she can't breastfeed for a sustained period of time. A key thing to inform the mother about lactogenesis this early on is?
Antworten
  • It is good for the baby to practice sucking even though you won't let down milk just yet.
  • Frequency of feedings not the duration of feedings is what is responsible for milk production.
  • We can give you medications to help with milk production since you're too tired to feed your baby.

Frage 8

Frage
Characteristics of colostrum that make it different from mature milk include: (pick3)
Antworten
  • produced during pregnancy and 4 days pospartum
  • bluish-white
  • thick, creamy and yellow
  • rich in proteins and immunoglobulins
  • has higher fat then mature milk

Frage 9

Frage
An obese mother with very large breasts is having trouble breast feeding her infant. The nurse could suggest using the breast C hold and which position based on her body type?
Antworten
  • Side lying
  • Cradle hold
  • Football hold
  • Cross-Cradle hold

Frage 10

Frage
A mother is very distraught that her baby isnt getting milk. The nurse is watching her breastfeed. Signs of milk transfer that the nurse should point out to ease the mother's concerns include all but which of the following?
Antworten
  • When the mother gets thirsty
  • audible swallowing of infant
  • Milk leaking from the opposite breast while feeding
  • breast softening while feeding
  • Rooting Reflex

Frage 11

Frage
The T in LATCH stands for what?
Antworten
  • Timing
  • Type of nipple
  • Torn skin
  • Tiredness

Frage 12

Frage
Mouth open wide with lips flanged outward and visible complete seal formed by mouth on breast troughed tongue ................... these are all assessments during which stage of SAIB (Systematic Assessment Of Infant At Breast)
Antworten
  • SAIB 1: alignment/ positioning
  • SAIB 2: Areola Latchon
  • SAIB 3: Areola Compression/Sucking
  • SAIB 4: Audible Swallowing

Frage 13

Frage
A normal newborn feeds a minimum of ___________ in 24 hours and voids approximately _______ times a day
Antworten
  • 10-12; 10
  • 9-12, 16
  • 8-12, 8
  • 20, 50

Frage 14

Frage
Prolonged Pregnancies (pregnancies greater than 40-42 weeks) are associated with which of the following (pick 4)
Antworten
  • neonate born with excessive lanugo
  • decreased vernix leading to dry parchment-like skin
  • r/f uteroplacental insufficiency
  • r/f meconium aspiration
  • absent rooting reflex
  • hypoglycemia of newborn

Frage 15

Frage
Nursing interventions for Prolapsed Cord include:
Antworten
  • When fetal bradycardia occurs, perform vaginal exam
  • Prolapse into vagina= exert upward pressure on presenting part to lift part off cord
  • If cord protrudes outside of vagina= gently replace cord
  • Hands and knees position for mom to get pressure off cord
  • Administer Oxygen
  • DONT call doctor

Frage 16

Frage
A labor has just been complicated by Turtle Sign of the infant... This is associated with ____________________ and the least invasive intervention to try first to correct he problem would be ___________________.
Antworten
  • precipitous labor
  • shoulder dystocia
  • Wood's screw maneuver
  • McRobert's Position

Frage 17

Frage
Assessment Findings associated with anaphylactoid Syndrome of Pregnancy (ASP) include all but which of the following
Antworten
  • Sudden onset respiratory distress
  • htn
  • hypotension
  • cyanosis
  • pulmonary edema
  • Signs and Symptoms of Shock

Frage 18

Frage
Premature rupture of membranes, Postmature pregnancy, preeclampsia/eclampsia, and diabetes in a labor with no Cephalopelvic disproportions are all....
Antworten
  • conditions that require emergency C-sections
  • indications for induction of labor
  • conditions that put the baby at severe risk for chromosomal anomalies

Frage 19

Frage
Identify the two women with Bishop Scores that would be most successful
Antworten
  • Mom with 4 previous pregnancies with a bishop score of 4
  • Mom with 2 previous pregnancies with a bishop score of 6
  • First time mom with a bishop score of 5
  • First time mom with a bishop score of 9

Frage 20

Frage
Amnitomy is procedure to artificially rupture membranes
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 21

Frage
Dinoprostone (Prepidil) select the right information associated with this cervical ripening drug: (pick 3)
Antworten
  • Contraindicated with asthma, htn, glaucoma
  • Contraindicated in women with C-section hx
  • Dose: 2.5mg vaginalls or .5mg to cervix, repeat 6-12hours
  • Dose: 10mg vaginally
  • Delay oxytocin for 6-12 hours
  • Oxytocin given with med

Frage 22

Frage
A non-FDA approved medication that should be cut by the pharmacy and has a maximum dose of 25 mcg for cervical ripening would be....
Antworten
  • Terbutaline
  • Dinoprostone (prepidil)
  • Dinoprostone (Cervidil)
  • Misoprostol (cytotec)

Frage 23

Frage
Pro's to using dinprostone (cervidil) for cervical ripening include:
Antworten
  • adverse effects decrease within 15 min after removal of insert
  • hypertonic contractions begin 1 hour after adminstration
  • Oxytocin may be started 30-60min after removal
  • Pill is scored for easier cutting of dose

Frage 24

Frage
Higher doses of Sinoprostone (prepidil), DInoprostone (cervidil) and Misoprostol (cytotec) can be given in the in the instance of....
Antworten
  • fetal distress and need for baby to get out immediately
  • preeclampsia
  • fetal demise
  • paralysis of uterus

Frage 25

Frage
A doctor rights an order for a dose .5 mU/min of increased if tolerated to 1mU/min at 50 min intervals until a regular pattern of ctx is established. What medication do you expect to be ordered with these parameters/doseing
Antworten
  • Misoprostol (cytotec)
  • Magnesium sulfate
  • Ptiocin (oxytocin)
  • furosemide (lasix)

Frage 26

Frage
Which two pts would you question an order of Pitocin (oxytocin) for?
Antworten
  • MOm experiencing hypotonic contractions for past 6 hours
  • Mom with CPD
  • Mom with total placenta previa
  • Mom who's baby is showing frequent accelerations with contractions

Frage 27

Frage
Major indications for C-section (pick 4)
Antworten
  • previous vaginal births
  • previous cesarean births
  • CPD
  • fetal distress
  • breech presentation
  • Accelerations of FHR

Frage 28

Frage
A mother is in labor and suddenly screams and says that she feels a "sharp" pain in her stomach, you assess contractions and realize her contractions have stopped. When you call the doctor you tell him that you believe she is suffering from?
Antworten
  • Uterine inversion
  • hypertonic contractions
  • uterine rupture
  • Placenta previa

Frage 29

Frage
seriously powerful carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, lowers intraoptic pressure fast also used to treat acute moutain sickness
Antworten
  • mqnnitol (osmitrol)
  • acetazolamide (diamox)
  • hydrochlorothiazide (hydrodiuril)
  • Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (kayexalate)

Frage 30

Frage
Sodium plystyrene sulfonate (kayexalate) is an antihyperkalemic
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 31

Frage
K+ and HPO4- are to intracellular as ____ & _____ are to extracellular
Antworten
  • Na+
  • mg
  • K+
  • K-
  • cl-

Frage 32

Frage
A pt's electrolyte panel in the ICU is as follows: (identify the abnormal labs) Sodium: 125 K+: 3.7 Ca+: 9.0 Cl: 120 Po4-: 2.1 Mg: 1.6
Antworten
  • Mg: 1.6
  • PO4-: 2.1
  • Cl-: 120
  • Ca2+: 9.0
  • K+: 3.7
  • Sodium: 125

Frage 33

Frage
Hypercalcemia associated with : (pick 4)
Antworten
  • flaccid paralysis
  • muscle weakness
  • prolonged S
  • lethargy
  • incoordination
  • Calcium level above 10.2
  • Calcium level above 8.6

Frage 34

Frage
Prominent _____ wave is to hypokalemia as prominent _____ wave is to hyperkalemia
Antworten
  • U, T
  • QRS,U
  • U, P

Frage 35

Frage
What would the most likely lab value be for a pt. who has hypoactive deep tendon reflexes
Antworten
  • Mg: 4.0
  • Mg: 1.3
  • Mg: 1.7
  • K+ 5.3

Frage 36

Frage
Never give more than 120 mEq of K+ in 24 hours unless.....
Antworten
  • The pt really needs it
  • The pt. is a diabetic
  • The pt. is monitored in the ICU
  • The pt. doesn't have a seizure condition

Frage 37

Frage
If a pt had a high phosphorus level (>4.4) you might expect to find that this pt is also suffering from
Antworten
  • hypernatremia
  • hypocalcemia
  • hypercalcemia
  • hypokalemia

Frage 38

Frage
Tachypnea---- respiratory alkalosis Dyspnea---- respiratory acidosis
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 39

Frage
The symptoms of hyponatremia are associated with a fluid shift into brain cells They include (pick 5)
Antworten
  • tetany
  • irritability
  • confusion
  • Headache
  • seizure
  • tremors
  • shallow t-wave

Frage 40

Frage
Choose only the Side effects of opioids, disregard any toxic effects
Antworten
  • cognitive dysfunction
  • Constipation
  • urinary retention
  • delirium
  • hyperalgesia/allodynia
  • respiratory depression
  • dry mouth

Frage 41

Frage
Naloxone (narcan) is used to
Antworten
  • treat mild to moderate pain
  • to treat moderate to sever pain
  • as an antidote to narcotics
  • to help with the constipation side effect of narcotics

Frage 42

Frage
An appropriate medication to use for the third step on the WHO ladder of pain treatment would be?
Antworten
  • acetaminophen (tylenol)
  • ultram
  • Codeine
  • morphine

Frage 43

Frage
Epidural pain control side effects include all of the following except...
Antworten
  • legs feel heavy
  • may not feel urge to void
  • drop in BP
  • spinal headache
  • vasoconstriction

Frage 44

Frage
Incompetent Cervical Os treatment includes
Antworten
  • oxytocin
  • PROM
  • Cerclage
  • medically induced abortion

Frage 45

Frage
Ectopic pregnancy symptoms: (pick 4)
Antworten
  • abdominal pain that may localize to one side
  • positive pregnancy test
  • higher than normal levles of HCG
  • Hcg levels lower than normal pregnancy
  • rupture usually occurs before 12 wks
  • lochia serosa

Frage 46

Frage
All of the following are associated with hydatiform mole except?
Antworten
  • symptoms of preexlampsia before usual time of onset
  • absence of fetal hear rate
  • high levels of HCG with excessive Nausea and vomitting
  • Would be okay for a women to get pregnant again 6 weeks after the hydatidiform mole pregnancy

Frage 47

Frage
What medications is given IM to mom to improve enhance the production of lung surfactants in a mother showing signs or at risk for preterm labor
Antworten
  • tirodrine (yutopar)
  • Terbutaline (brethine)
  • nifedipine (adalat)
  • betamethasone (celestone)

Frage 48

Frage
the 3 most important nursing assessments for a mother who is suspected to have magnesium toxicity from administration as an attempt to halt labor would be?
Antworten
  • Respiratory rate, tendon reflexes, hourly urine output
  • Respiratory rate, calcium level, blood pressure
  • Tendon reflexes, pain level, Heart rate
  • uterine involution, blood pressure, heart rate

Frage 49

Frage
Hydraminos is too >2000 ml of amniotic fluid at term while _______________- is to <400ml of amniotic fluid at term
Antworten
  • polyhdraminos
  • Barter's syndrome
  • oligohydramnios
  • polyhydramnios

Frage 50

Frage
The most important things to remember from nursing standpoint when a women has a P.R.O.M. includes:
Antworten
  • identified with ferning/pooling or nitozene paper
  • continuous monitoring maternal/fetal vital signs
  • maternal temp every hour
  • delay vaginal exams
  • prepare for amniotomy

Frage 51

Frage
Painful Bleeding during pregnancy around the 20th week with a contracted uterus and fetal deceleration is indicative of _________ while bleeding around the 7th month, no contracted uterus and stable fetal heart rate is indicative of_____________
Antworten
  • preeclampsia, eeclampsia
  • hyperemesis gravidarum, placenta previa
  • abruptio placenta, placenta previa
  • placenta previa, abruptio placenta

Frage 52

Frage
Select all symptoms that are associated with mild preeclampsia (select 4)
Antworten
  • Blood Pressure: 150/100
  • Proteinu>.3 but <2
  • edema
  • onset at 20th week of labor
  • Bp >160 >/110
  • Pulmonary edema, Heart failure

Frage 53

Frage
A nurse would continue to observe for preeclampsia symptoms how many hours postpartum?
Antworten
  • 48-72
  • 2 weeks
  • 24-48
  • 72

Frage 54

Frage
Aldomet (methyldopa) is prescribed for?
Antworten
  • Gestational diabetes
  • severe preeclampsia
  • chronic hypertension
  • eeclampsia

Frage 55

Frage
Gestational hypertesnion is hypertension with the absence of what two symptoms?
Antworten
  • edema
  • shock
  • proteinuria
  • bleeding

Frage 56

Frage
Placental accreta is
Antworten
  • when vessels of umbilical cord divide some distance from the placenta
  • abnormal adherence, placenta grows into uterine wall
  • umbilical cord inserted at or near placental margin
  • extra lobe of placenta, as long as all lobes stay attached causes no complications

Frage 57

Frage
RhoGAM is given (300mg) to mom's at ______ weeks and within _______ hours after delivery for rh sensitization
Antworten
  • 2 weeks, 24 hours
  • 28 weeks, 72 hours
  • 20 weeks, 2 hours
  • 40 weeks, 96 hours

Frage 58

Frage
At 2 days postpartum the uterus should be ?
Antworten
  • midway between umbilicus and pubic symphysis
  • 2 cm below belly button
  • 4 cm below belly button
  • at the umbilicus

Frage 59

Frage
In a terms of analogy a contracted uterus functions like a ?
Antworten
  • tourniquet
  • sieve
  • ice pack
  • bandaid

Frage 60

Frage
3 main interventions for a boggy uterus include all of the following EXCEPT?
Antworten
  • baby to breast
  • pitocin
  • massage
  • tell mother to avoid peeing if possible

Frage 61

Frage
A VNA nurse is assessing a mother at home. She finds the uterus 6 cm below the umbilicus... What type of lochia would the nurse expect the mother to have?
Antworten
  • lochia rubra
  • lochia alba
  • lochia serosa

Frage 62

Frage
A 3rd degree laceration extends through skin, mucous membrane, perineal body and involves the anal sphincter.... The difference between a 3rd degree laceration and a 4th degree laceration is?
Antworten
  • 4th degree has rectal wall extension
  • 3rd degree includes perineal body involvment
  • 4th degree doesn't involve the sphincter

Frage 63

Frage
Breast feeding is good birthcontrol postpartum
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 64

Frage
Pospartum blues and obsession with bodily functions are usually found during which phase
Antworten
  • taking in phase
  • taking hold phase
  • letting-go phase
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