Frage 1
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Adenohypophysis derives from the ectoderm of the primary oral cavity
Frage 2
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There are three parts in the adenohypophysis
Frage 3
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Lobus pyramidalis is not an obligatory part of the thyroid gland.
Frage 4
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Acidophilic cells constitute 30-40% of the cell composition of adenohypophysis
Frage 5
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The islets of Langerhans are mostly located in the head of pancreas
Frage 6
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Secretion of Langerhans' island cells regulated by the adenohypophysis.
Frage 7
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Gonadotrpoic cells refer to the acidophilis cells of adenohypophysis
Frage 8
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Calcitonin and parathormone have antagonistic function
Frage 9
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Parafollicular cells have mesoblastic origin.
Frage 10
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The function of parathormone cells is regulated from adenohypophysis
Frage 11
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The cells of the zona reticularis of the adrenal gland produce aldosterone
Frage 12
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The cells of zona glomerulosa in suprarental gland are functionally related with the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidney.
Frage 13
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Secretory cells in epiphysis are pituicytes
Frage 14
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There are two lobes in the thyroid gland
Frage 15
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Iodine is needed for the synthesis of the parafollicular hormone
Frage 16
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Melatonin is secreted by the cells of epiphysis
Frage 17
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Mitochondria with turbo-vesicular folds are characteristic for the cells of the gland:
Frage 18
Frage
What kind are the capillaries of the hypophysis?
Antworten
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Non continuous
-
Fenestrative
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Continuous
-
All 3 kinds
Frage 19
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The hormones of neurohypophysis are produced from cells located in:
Frage 20
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In the chromophilic cells of adenohypophysis are stained with different staining:
Antworten
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Mitochondria
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Granules
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Plasmalema
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Golgi apparatus
Frage 21
Frage
For which gland adenohypophysis does not secrete hormones?
Frage 22
Frage
Herring bodies are:
Antworten
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Structure of pituicytes
-
Vescicles with hormone, found in the terminal part of the axon of the neurosecretory cells Dilated Blood Sinuses
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Granules in chromophilic cells
Frage 23
Frage
In normal function of the thyroid gland, thyrocytes in follicles are:
Antworten
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Squamous
-
Cuboidal
-
Cylindrical
-
Flattened
Frage 24
Frage
Indicated how the cells of the cortex of suprarenal gland are called:
Antworten
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Chromaffin
-
Adrenocorticocytes
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Pituicytes
-
Pinealocytes
Frage 25
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Pituicytes are cells in:
Antworten
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Neurohypophysis
-
Epiphiss
-
Thyroid gland
-
Adenohypophysis
Frage 26
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The cells of the APUD system are:
Antworten
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Basophilic
-
Acidophilic
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Argentophilic
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Sudanophilic
Frage 27
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Tubulovesicular mitochondria are typical for:
Frage 28
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The cells of the adrenal gland cortex are:
Antworten
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Chromaphin
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Adrenocorticocytes
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Pinealocytes
Frage 29
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Insulin is produced by:
Frage 30
Antworten
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Thyroid gland
-
Adenohypophysis
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Adrenal gland
Frage 31
Frage
The epithelium of the thyroid follicle in hypofunction is:
Antworten
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Cuboidal
-
Cylindrical
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Flatten
Frage 32
Frage
Parafollicular cells of thyroid gland have:
Antworten
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Ectoblastic Origin
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Mesoblastic Origin
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Endoblastic Origin
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Mesenchymal Origin
Frage 33
Frage
For endocrine glands is characteristic:
Antworten
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Pour their secretion into the cavities
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Rich network of fenestrated capillaries
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Originate only from the ectoblast
-
Participate in the humoral regulation of vital functions
Frage 34
Frage
For the basophilic cells of the adenohypophysis is characteristic
Antworten
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Regulate the synthesis and secretion of triiodothyronine and thyroxine
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Contain granules stained with basic dyes
-
Consist of 50% of all the cells of adenohypophysis
-
Secrete steroid hormones
-
Functionally they are separated to 3 kinds
Frage 35
Frage
For the thyroid gland is characteristic:
Antworten
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Follicles as the main structural unit
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2 kinds of secretory cells
-
The function of parafollicular cells is independant from the hormones of adenohypophysis
-
The hormone of parafollicular cells is tetraiodothyronin
-
Has endoblastic origin
Frage 36
Frage
For the follicular cells of the thyroid gland-thyrocytes is characteristic:
Antworten
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Synthesize and secrete calcitonin
-
Organised in groups with connective tissue between the follicles
-
They have double secretion
-
They have cuboid shape and oval nuclei
-
They can transform iodide ions to iodine
Frage 37
Frage
For the cortex of the suprarenal gland is characteristic:
Antworten
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Separated to 3 zones
-
Cells with mitochondria with cristae from tubulo-vesicular type and lipid inclusions
-
Cells of zona glomerulosa form strands reaching the medulla of the gland
-
Regular for the synthesis and secretion of glucocorticoids is the system renin-angiotensin-aldosterone.
-
Cells of zona fasciculata produce a great amount of vitamin C
Frage 38
Frage
For the medulla of the suprarenal gland is characteristic:
Antworten
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Divide into 3 zones
-
Orginates from ectoblast
-
Cells with an affinity to chromium salts and called Chromafin
-
Cells with mitochondria with cristae from tubular-vesicular type and lipids
-
Secrete hormones originating from dopamine
Frage 39
Frage
For the cells of the reticular zone of the adrenal gland is characteristic:
Antworten
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Peripherally located directly below the capsule
-
Synthesize glycocorticoid hormones
-
Their function is controlled by the adrenocortiotropic hormone
-
Arranged in strands that form a network
-
Have affinity with chromium salts
Frage 40
Frage
For the endocrine part of the pancreas (Islets of Langerhans) is characteristic:
Antworten
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Arranged in the follicles
-
Four types of basic secretory cells
-
The islets are mostly located in the pancreatic head
-
B-Cells are located in the islets
-
Secretion is regulated by hormones of the adenohypophysis
Frage 41
Frage
For cells of the APUD-system is characteristic:
Antworten
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Neuroectodermal Origin
-
Available only in the organs of the digestive system
-
Producing polypeptide hormones and biogenic amines
-
Depending on the pituitary hormones
-
Affinity for silver and chromium salts
Frage 42
Frage
For the epiphysis is characteristic:
Antworten
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Belongs structurally to the hypothalamus
-
There are two different types of secretory cells
-
It is called the pineal gland
-
Released peptide hormones and biogenic amines
-
A gonadotropic action
Frage 43
Frage
The testis has two margins; Margo medialis and margo lateralis
Frage 44
Frage
The epithelium of ductus epididymis is multistratified cylindrical.
Frage 45
Frage
The tunica muscularis of ductus deferens is made of two layers smooth muscle tissue
Frage 46
Frage
The epithelium of the vagina is multi stratified squamous keratinizing
Frage 47
Frage
Progesterone is secreted by the Graaf's follicule in the overium.
Frage 48
Frage
Lig. ovarii proprium is a part of the supporting apparatus of the ovarium
Frage 49
Frage
Ductus deferens is an element of spermatic cord (funiculus spermaticus)
Frage 50
Frage
Mediastinum testis is a part of the parenchyma of the testis
Frage 51
Frage
The widest part of the oviduct is the ampulla
Frage 52
Frage
The uterus is a hollow muscle organ
Frage 53
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Prostate produces male sex hormones
Frage 54
Frage
The ovary is situated in excavatio rectouterina
Frage 55
Frage
Which of the following structures opens into the prostatic sinus?
Antworten
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Prostatic utricle
-
Ejaculatory ducts
-
Prostatic ductules
-
Seminal vesicles
-
Bullbourethral glands
Frage 56
Frage
The paraurethral glands open into which of the following structures?
Antworten
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Near the external urethral orifice
-
In the neck of the bladder
-
In the prostatic utricle
-
In the seminal colliculus
-
In the ejaculatory ducts
Frage 57
Frage
All of the following statements concerning the ductus deferens are correct are correct EXCEPT:
Antworten
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It begins in the head of the epididymis
-
It ascends in the spermatic cord
-
It passes through the inguinal canal
-
It joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct.
-
It descends medial to the ureter and seminal vesicle
Frage 58
Frage
All of the following statements concerning the seminal vesicles are correct EXCEPT:
Antworten
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The peritoneum of the rectovesical pouch separates the superior ends of the seminal vesicles from the rectum.,
-
They do not store sperm.
-
They are elongated structures the lie between the fundus of the bladder and the rectum
-
The inferior ends of the seminal vesicles are separated from the rectum by the rectovesical septum
-
Bulbourethral gland empty into the seminal vesicles
Frage 59
Frage
All of the folllowing statements concerning the uterus are correct EXCEPT:
Antworten
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It is anteverted
-
It is anteflexed
-
The position of the uterus is fixed
-
It is divisible into main parts
-
The body of the uterus lies between the layers of the broad ligament.
Frage 60
Frage
Which of the following parts of uterus protrudes into the uppermost vagina?
Antworten
-
Round ligament
-
Body
-
Fundus
-
Isthmus
-
Cervix
Frage 61
Frage
The rounded vaginal part of the cervix extends into the vagina and communicates with it through which of the following structures?
Antworten
-
Uterine tubes
-
External os
-
Ureter
-
Urethra
-
Internal os
Frage 62
Frage
Laterally, the peritoneum of the broad ligament is prolonged superiorly over the ovarain vessels as which of the following structures?
Frage 63
Frage
The oocytes expelled from the ovaries usaully are fertilized in which of the following areas of the uterine tubes?
Antworten
-
Infundibulum
-
Ampulla
-
Isthmus
-
Uterine
-
Fimbria
Frage 64
Frage
The navicular fossa is located in which of the following structures?
Antworten
-
Glans penis
-
Prostate
-
Bladder
-
Seminal vesicle
-
Expanded in the clitoris
Frage 65
Frage
The space between the labia minora, the vestibule, contains all of the following structures EXCEPT
Frage 66
Frage
Each of the following statements relating to the labia minora is correct EXCEPT
Antworten
-
They are folds of fat
-
They are hairless
-
They are enclosed in the pudendal cleft within the labia majora
-
They have a core of spongy connective tissue containing erectile tissue
-
They contain many sebaceous glands and sensory nerve endings
Frage 67
Frage
Parasympathetic stimulation in the female produces which of the following ?
Antworten
-
Decreased vaginal secretions
-
Engorgement of erectile tissue in the bulbs of the vestibule
-
Engorgement of the greater vestibular gland
-
Decrease in size of the clitoris
-
The clitoris becomes flaccid
Frage 68
Frage
The paramesonephric ducts in the male degenerate except for which of the following structures?
Frage 69
Frage
The only parts remaining from the mesonephric system in the female include which of the following structures?
Antworten
-
Fimbriae
-
Uterine tubes
-
Epoophoron
-
Uterus
-
Cervix
Frage 70
Frage
The vaginal fornices are derived from which of the following structures?
Antworten
-
Paramesonephric duct
-
Mesonephric ducts
-
Ectodermal duct
-
Sinovaginal bulbs
-
Urogenital sinus
Frage 71
Frage
Rapid elongation of the genital tubercle in the male gives rise to which of the following structures?
Antworten
-
Testes
-
Scrotum
-
Ductus deferens
-
Phallus
-
Epididymis
Frage 72
Frage
The scrotum arises from which of the following structures?
Antworten
-
Mesonephric ducts
-
Paramesonephric
-
Urethral folds
-
Cloacal fold
-
Genital swellings
Frage 73
Frage
The clitoris is derived from which of the following structures?
Antworten
-
Urethral folds
-
Genital swellings
-
Urogenital groove
-
Mesonephric ducts
-
Genital tubercle
Frage 74
Frage
Which of the following structures give rise to the labia minora?
Antworten
-
Mesonephric ducts
-
Urogenital groove
-
Genital swellings
-
Urethral folds
-
Genital tubercle
Frage 75
Frage
Which of the following structures extends into labia majora?
Antworten
-
Suspensory ligament of the ovary
-
Ligament of the ovary proper
-
Processus vaginalis
-
Round ligament of the uterus
-
Uterine tube
Frage 76
Frage
Which of the following structures is the largest accessory gland of the male reproductive system?
Antworten
-
Tetes
-
Seminal vesicles
-
Prostate
-
Bulbourethral glands
-
Epididymis
Frage 77
Frage
The mesosalpinx forms the mesentery for which of the following structures?
Antworten
-
Uterine tube
-
Ovary
-
Small intestine
-
Bladder
-
Uterus
Frage 78
Frage
Distally the corpus spongiosum expands to form which of the following structures?
Antworten
-
Bulb of the penis
-
Clitoris
-
Vestibule
-
Glans penis
-
Crura of the penis
Frage 79
Frage
The term vulva is synonymous with which of the following structures?
Antworten
-
Mons pubis
-
Labia majora
-
Vestibule
-
Clitoris
-
Pudendum
Frage 80
Frage
Which of the following structures may be refferred to as the fourchette?
Frage 81
Frage
The lesser vestibular glands open into which of the following structures?
Frage 82
Frage
Which of the following structures is incised during median episiotomy for childbirth?
Frage 83
Frage
The membranous part of the male urethra is located in which of the following structures?
Frage 84
Frage
The paraurethral glands are homologues to which of the following structures?
Antworten
-
Testes
-
Prostate
-
Seminal vesicles
-
Bulbourethral glands
-
Epididymis
Frage 85
Frage
Which of the following areas contributes to the major part of the prostate?
Antworten
-
Anterior lobe
-
Isthmus
-
Posterior lobe
-
Lateral lobe
-
Middle Lobe
Frage 86
Frage
All of the following structures surrond the corpora cavernosa and corpus spondiosum EXCEPT
Antworten
-
Loose areolar tissue
-
Deep fascia
-
Tunica albuginea
-
Skin
-
Tunica dartos
Frage 87
Frage
The superior end of the vagina surrounds which of the following structures?
Antworten
-
Round ligament
-
Urogenital hiatus
-
Urethra
-
Cervix
-
Neck of bladder
Frage 88
Frage
Which of the following structures forms the mesentary of the uterus?
Frage 89
Frage
Which of the pointed out elements cannot be associated with the sertoli cells:
Antworten
-
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
-
Mitochondria with tubular cristae
-
Numerous junctions with the neighbouring cells
-
Phagocytosis of degenerated germ cells
Frage 90
Frage
Which of the cells do not participate in the hemo-testicular barrier:
Frage 91
Frage
The secret of vesiculae seminales is rich of:
Antworten
-
Citric acid
-
Acid phosphatase
-
Frustose
-
Lipids
Frage 92
Frage
The epithelium of the uterus is:
Frage 93
Frage
The epithelium of the ductus epididymis is:
Frage 94
Antworten
-
Endocrine organ
-
Supporting structure
-
Growing follicule
Frage 95
Frage
The epithelium of ductus epididymidis is:
Frage 96
Frage
The prostatic glands in adults are:
Antworten
-
Tubulous
-
Acinous
-
Tubulo-acinous
Frage 97
Frage
Which of the following parts of the male urethra is the widest and most dilatable?
Antworten
-
Proprostatic
-
Prostatic
-
Membranous
-
Spongy
-
External urethral meatus
Frage 98
Antworten
-
Protein hormone
-
Steroid hormone
-
Glucoprotein hormone
Frage 99
Frage
The elements of the blood-testis barrier are:
Antworten
-
Endothelial cells of the blood capillaries
-
Lamina basalis of the blood capillaries
-
Lamina basalis of the seminiferous tubules
-
Podocytes
-
Lamina propria of the seminiferous tubules
Frage 100
Frage
Typical for the ovarium is:
Antworten
-
Facies medialis and facies lateralis
-
Mesovarium is part of the supporting aparatus
-
Pair organ
-
Stroma of follicles
-
Cytogenic and endocrine function
Frage 101
Frage
Typical for the prostate is:
Frage 102
Frage
Typical for the testis is:
Antworten
-
Facies medialis and facies lateralis
-
Mesovarium is part of the supporting aparatus
-
Pair organ
-
Follicles
-
Cytogenic and endocrine function
-
Tubuli seminiferi contorti
Frage 103
Frage
Typical for the vesicula seminalis is:
Frage 104
Frage
The posterior fornix is the deepest part of which of the following structures?
Antworten
-
Urinary Bladder
-
Vagina
-
Deep perineal space
-
Urethra
-
Uterus
Frage 105
Frage
The distal end of the ovary connects to the lateral wall of the pelvis by which of the following structures?
Antworten
-
Round ligament
-
Ligament of the ovary
-
Suspensory ligament of the ovary
-
Transverse cervical ligament
-
Lateral cervical ligament