Personality Theories

Who defined personality as "Those relatively stable and enduring aspects of the individual which distinguish him from other people and at the same time, form the basis for our predictions concerning his future behaviour"

Who defined personality as "Relatively stable and enduring aspects of an individual which distinguishes them from other people making them unique, but which at the same time permits a comparison between individuals"

What theory was based on that personality was made up of the big 5

What are the big five

The original founders of the trait theory was Allport & Odbery in 1936 and had 3 dispositions altruism central and secondary

Who Reduced the clusters down to two main sets in 1963

The two main sets Eysenck reduced Allport & Odbert's work to was introversion/extroversion and stable/unstable

Cattell statsically broke the groups down further in 1971

The big 5 was created by who in 1976?

[blank_start]Friedman[blank_end] & Rosenman in [blank_start]1974[blank_end] believed that people can be divided into [blank_start]two[blank_end] types, these types will differ in [blank_start]behavioural patterns[blank_end]. Type [blank_start]A[blank_end] are [blank_start]highly[blank_end] motivated, restless, overly alert, competitive, don't have enough time to get everything done, seek admiration and are more likely to suffer from high [blank_start]blood pressure[blank_end] and other [blank_start]stress related[blank_end] disorders. Type [blank_start]B[blank_end] are just as ambitious as type [blank_start]a[blank_end] but doesn't let that ambition dominate their time and will [blank_start]make time for people[blank_end] and are [blank_start]less[blank_end] competitive.

According to Kocasa in 1979, those people with a hardy personality will experience high stress levels but have low illness, this refers to them having more control in their lives and welcomes change as a challenge

What theory does this image represent and who came up with it in what year?

What are the three entities in the psyche apparatus

What are the two instincts in ID

Ero is also referred to the [blank_start]life instinct[blank_end] and is used to help an individual to survive. It is based on the activities that sustain life such as [blank_start]respiration[blank_end], eating, drinking and [blank_start]reproducing[blank_end]. The energy that it creates is called [blank_start]libido[blank_end].

Thanatos is also referred to as the [blank_start]death instinct[blank_end], it produces energy that is directed [blank_start]towards[blank_end] other people or species. This is a set of destructive forces that is [blank_start]present[blank_end] in all humans and can manifest itself via [blank_start]aggression[blank_end] and [blank_start]violence[blank_end].

Ego is based on

Superego is based on