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Psychology 1001 Exam 1

Beschreibung

Quiz am Psychology 1001 Exam 1, erstellt von Amanda Stone am 11/02/2016.
Amanda Stone
Quiz von Amanda Stone, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Amanda Stone
Erstellt von Amanda Stone vor mehr als 8 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Psychology is the science of [blank_start]mental[blank_end] processes and [blank_start]behavior[blank_end].
Antworten
  • behavior
  • mental

Frage 2

Frage
Carl Rodgers and Abraham Maslow (who studied the Human Perspective of modern psychology) emphasized on [blank_start]conscious[blank_end] and [blank_start]immediate[blank_end] experiences and the empowerment of the individual to become the best he/she can be (or to [blank_start]self-actualize[blank_end]).
Antworten
  • conscious
  • immediate
  • self-actualize

Frage 3

Frage
Modern psychologists are [blank_start]eclectic[blank_end], approaching problems from multiple perspectives.
Antworten
  • eclectic

Frage 4

Frage
Psychologists believe [blank_start]behaviors[blank_end] have multiple causes.
Antworten
  • behaviors

Frage 5

Frage
[blank_start]BF Skinner[blank_end], who continued John Watson's work after his scandal, studied how to manipulate [blank_start]voluntary[blank_end] behavior by changing the consequences of behavior.
Antworten
  • BF Skinner
  • voluntary

Frage 6

Frage
Edward Titchener was the one who created [blank_start]Structualism[blank_end].
Antworten
  • Structualism
  • Introspection
  • Functionalism
  • Gestalt Psychology
  • Behaviorism

Frage 7

Frage
William James created/studied [blank_start]Functionalism[blank_end].
Antworten
  • Functionalism
  • Structuralism
  • Behaviorism
  • Gestalt Psychology
  • Introspection

Frage 8

Frage
Max Mertheimer created/studied [blank_start]Gestalt Psychology[blank_end].
Antworten
  • Gestalt Psychology
  • Structuralism
  • Introspection
  • Functionalism
  • Behaviorism

Frage 9

Frage
John Watson created/studied [blank_start]Behaviorism[blank_end].
Antworten
  • Behaviorism
  • Gestalt Psychology
  • Structuralism
  • Introspection
  • Functionalism

Frage 10

Frage
Psychodynamics is the modern version of psychoanalysis.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
Behavior is any action.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
Edward Titchener is the father of psychology.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
Wilheim Wundt was the first to attempt to bring objectivity/measurement in psychology and founded the 2nd and largest psychology laboratory.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 14

Frage
Sigmund Freud focused on the role of consciousness, where unwanted urges and desires are pushed towards and also studied dream interpretation.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 15

Frage
Pavlov tried to created a phobia in a little baby (Little Albert) using the conditioning technique he discovered, also known as classical conditioning.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 16

Frage
The Sociocultural Perspective combines social and cultural psychology.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 17

Frage
Psychodynamics focused more on the development of a sense of self and the discovery of other motivations behind a person's behavior.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 18

Frage
Social Psychology is the study of cultural values within groups.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 19

Frage
The Attachment Theory is defined as a type of bond that forms between an infant and its parents.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 20

Frage
Operant conditioning is defined as responding to certain ques.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 21

Frage
Pavlov was interested in reflexes and discovered that reflexes could be conditioned (learned).
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 22

Frage
Mental processes are...
Antworten
  • perceptions
  • thoughts
  • feelings
  • all of the above

Frage 23

Frage
What are the goals for psychology?
Antworten
  • To describe what is happening
  • To explain why it is happening
  • To predict what will happen next, will it happen again, or if *blank* happens, then will *blank* happen?
  • To control it or how to modify it

Frage 24

Frage
Functionalism is defined as....
Antworten
  • The study of the function of consciousness: how the mind allows people to work, play, and adapt to new circumstances.
  • The study of consciousness by trying to understand its smallest, most basic elements.
  • The study of observable behavior.
  • How we experience the world.

Frage 25

Frage
Structuralism is defined as....
Antworten
  • The study of consciousness by trying to understand its smallest, most basic elements.
  • The study of the function of consciousness: how the mind allows people to work, play, and adapt to new circumstances.
  • How we experience the world.
  • The study of observable behavior.

Frage 26

Frage
Introspection is defined as....
Antworten
  • An objective way of looking into the mind.
  • The study of consciousness by trying to understand its smallest, most basic elements.
  • How we experience the world.
  • The study of observable behavior.

Frage 27

Frage
Gestalt Psychology is defined as....
Antworten
  • How we experience the world.
  • The study of the consciousness by trying to understand its smallest, most basic elements.
  • An objective way of looking into the mind.
  • The study of observable behavior.

Frage 28

Frage
Who translated many of Wundt's works into English?
Antworten
  • Edward Titchener
  • William James
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Max Wertheimer

Frage 29

Frage
Who worked with patients whose complaints (illnesses) had no identifiable physical cause?
Antworten
  • Sigmund Freud
  • John Watson
  • Pavlov
  • Max Wertheimer
  • William James
  • Edward Titchener
  • Wilheim Wundt

Frage 30

Frage
Who continued John Watson's work after he left his academic job after a scandal?
Antworten
  • BF Skinner
  • Steven Greening
  • Abraham Maslow
  • Carl Rodgers

Frage 31

Frage
Humanists held the view that people have free will: the freedom to choose/shape their own destiny and tend to center around client-centered therapy.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 32

Frage
The Cognitive Perspective grew in part out of Gestalt Psychology and involves how people think, forget, and store information (like languages, problem solving, intelligence, traumatic events, etc...).
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 33

Frage
Cultural psychology is the study of cultural values and norms or standards of behavior.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 34

Frage
Cognitive neuroscience studied the [blank_start]brain[blank_end] and [blank_start]cognitive[blank_end] processes.
Antworten
  • brain
  • cognitive

Frage 35

Frage
The [blank_start]biopsychological[blank_end] perspective states that mental processes can be explained by the interaction with biological factors like [blank_start]genes[blank_end] or hormones.
Antworten
  • biopsychological
  • genes

Frage 36

Frage
The Evolutionary Perspective grew in part out of [blank_start]functionalism[blank_end] and argues that human behavior is a result of psychological [blank_start]adaptions[blank_end] that help people successfully function and survive.
Antworten
  • functionalism
  • adaptions

Frage 37

Frage
Identify the Psychological Profession by the description: Doctoral degree and specialized training in one or more field of psychology (clinical, counseling, developmental, cognitive, social, biological, personality...). Some do basic research; others do applied research, some do both.
Antworten
  • Psychologist
  • Therapist
  • Psychiatrist

Frage 38

Frage
Identify the Psychological Profession by the description: Some psychologists are trained in this field's namesake, which involves psychological interventions. Some other professions also do psychotherapy, sometimes from specific perspectives (social workers, marriage counselors, family. With few exceptions these psychologists are not allowed to prescribe medication.
Antworten
  • Psychologists
  • Therapists
  • Psychiatrist
  • Both the first and second answer

Frage 39

Frage
Identify the Psychological Profession by the description: These have a medical specialty and go to medical school before specializing in the diagnoses and treatment of mental disorders. They often use medication as a treatment.
Antworten
  • Psychiatrist
  • Psychologist
  • Therapist

Frage 40

Frage
Confirmation Bias is the tendency to [blank_start]notice[blank_end], [blank_start]seek out[blank_end], and [blank_start]interpret[blank_end] information in a way consistent with your own prior beliefs.
Antworten
  • notice
  • seek out
  • interpret

Frage 41

Frage
The Scientific Method is a system for reducing bias and error in measurement and data. This is used in psychology to accomplish the goals of description, explanation, control, but not prediction.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 42

Frage
Which of the following is/are methods of studying psychology?
Antworten
  • Descriptive
  • Correlations
  • Experimenting

Frage 43

Frage
What are some studies that can be done under Descriptive Methods of psychology?
Antworten
  • Naturalistic Observation
  • Laboratory Observation
  • Case Studies
  • Survey Methods
  • Sampling
  • Correlations

Frage 44

Frage
Naturalistic Observation is the study of one individual in great detail.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 45

Frage
What is the advantage of naturalistic observation?
Antworten
  • You get a realistic picture of behavior.
  • You can observe people secretly.
  • There's less work involved.
  • It's the easiest method of studying animals/humans.

Frage 46

Frage
What is/are the limitations of naturalistic observation?
Antworten
  • The Observer Effect
  • Participants Observation
  • Blind Observer
  • Each naturalistic setting is unique and observations may not hold

Frage 47

Frage
The [blank_start]Observer Effect[blank_end] is the tendency of people or animals to behave differently from normal when they know they are being watched.
Antworten
  • Observer Effect

Frage 48

Frage
What are the advantages of laboratory observation?
Antworten
  • Control over the environment
  • Allows use of specialized equipment
  • Realistic picture of behavior
  • Tremendous amount of detail

Frage 49

Frage
How would one reduce the observer effect in naturalistic observation?
Antworten
  • Participant Observer
  • Blind Observer
  • There is no way to reduce the observer effect

Frage 50

Frage
What are the limitations of laboratory observation?
Antworten
  • Artificial situation that may result in artificial behavior
  • Can be difficult to generalize findings to "real world" situations
  • People are not always accurate

Frage 51

Frage
Participant observation is a naturalistic observation in which the observer becomes a participant in the group being observed to reduce observer bias.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 52

Frage
A blind observer a naturalistic observation in which the observer becomes a participant in the group being observed to reduce observer effect.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 53

Frage
Case studies are...
Antworten
  • The study of one individual in great detail
  • Watching animals or humans in a laboratory setting
  • Watching animals or humans behave in their natural environment
  • A technique for ascertaining the self-reported attitudes, opinions, or behaviors of people

Frage 54

Frage
What is/are an advantage(s) of a case study?
Antworten
  • Data from large numbers of people
  • Study covert behaviors (get personal info)
  • Tremendous amount of detail
  • Rich source of hypothesis generation

Frage 55

Frage
The limitation of a case study is that findings may not generalize to other people.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 56

Frage
Survey methods is a technique for ascertaining the self-reported attitudes, opinions, or behaviors of people.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 57

Frage
What are the advantages of survey methods?
Antworten
  • Data from large numbers of people
  • study covert behaviors (get personal info)
  • Tremendous amount of detail
  • Rich source of hypothesis generation

Frage 58

Frage
What are the limitations of of survey methods?
Antworten
  • People are not always accurate
  • Small variations in wording used or order of questions can affect outcome
  • Researchers have to ensure representative sample if interested in generalizing findings
  • Findings may not generalize to other people

Frage 59

Frage
[blank_start]Population[blank_end] is the entire group of people or animals the researchers are interested in.
Antworten
  • Population

Frage 60

Frage
A [blank_start]representative sample[blank_end] is a randomly selected sample of subjects for a larger population.
Antworten
  • representative sample

Frage 61

Frage
[blank_start]Correlations[blank_end] is a measure of the relationship between two variables.
Antworten
  • Correlations
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