Quiz
Cellular control
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Fragen in diesem Quiz (11)
1What do genes code for?
- APolypeptides
- BSugars
- CHormones
2The genetic code is a duplet, degenerate code
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
3A gene to be [blank_start]transcribed[blank_end] unwinds and unzips. The length of DNA that makes up the gene dips into the [blank_start]nucleolus[blank_end]. [blank_start]Hydrogen[blank_end] bonds between [blank_start]complementary[blank_end] bases break. RNA nucleotides bind to their exposed complementary bases. This is catalysed by [blank_start]RNA polymerase[blank_end]. The two extra [blank_start]phosphates[blank_end] are released which releases energy for bonding adjacent nucleotides. The mRNA is complementary to the nucleotide base sequence on the [blank_start]template[blank_end] strand of the DNA. Therefore it is a [blank_start]copy[blank_end] of the base sequence on the [blank_start]coding[blank_end] strand of the length of DNA. The mRNA is released from the DNA and passes through a [blank_start]nuclear pore[blank_end] to a [blank_start]ribosome[blank_end].
- Atranscribed
- Bnucleolus
- Ccomplementary
- DHydrogen
- ERNA polymerase
- Fphosphates
- Gtemplate
- Hcopy
- Icoding
- Jnuclear pore
- Kribosome
4How does cyclic AMP activate proteins?
- ABy removing an amino acid
- BBy adding an enzyme
- CBy altering their three-dimensional structure
5Mutations cause changes to the sequence of amino acids in DNA molecules
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
6When lactose is [blank_start]absent[blank_end] from the growth medium:
The regulator gene is expressed and the [blank_start]repressor[blank_end] protein is synthesised. It has two binding sites, on the binds to [blank_start]lactose[blank_end] and one that binds to the operator [blank_start]region[blank_end]. The repressor [blank_start]protein[blank_end] binds to the operator region. In doing so it covers part of the [blank_start]promoter[blank_end] region, where RNA [blank_start]polymerase[blank_end] normally attaches. RNA polymerase cannot bind to the promoter region so the [blank_start]structural[blank_end] genes cannot be transcribed into [blank_start]mRNA[blank_end]. Without mRNA these genes cannot be [blank_start]translated[blank_end] and the enzymes cannot be synthesised.- Aabsent
- Brepressor
- Clactose
- Dregion
- Eprotein
- Fpromoter
- Gpolymerase
- Hstructural
- ImRNA
- Jtranslated
7Genes that control development of body plans are similar in plants, animals and fungi
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
8Which of these statements are true about apoptosis?
- AIt can act as a mechanism to change body plans
- BIt is programmed cell death
- CIt is the same as cell necrosis
- DIt is controlled by cell signals originating only from inside the cells
- ELack of apoptosis during development may cause syndactyly
9How many stages are there in meiosis?
- A4
- B8
- C19
10An allele is a version of a [blank_start]gene[blank_end]. A gene is a length of DNA that codes for one or more [blank_start]polypeptides[blank_end].
The locus is the [blank_start]position[blank_end] of a gene on a chromosome.
[blank_start]Crossing[blank_end] over is when lengths of DNA are swapped from one chromatid to another.- Agene
- Bchromosome
- Cchromatid
- Dpolypeptides
- Ecarbohydrates
- Fcell membranes
- Gposition
- Hdirection
- Icompletion
- JCrossing
- KKeeling
- LSwapping
11The genotype refers to the characteristics that are expressed in the organism. The phenotype is the genetic makeup of an organism.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- A-Level Biology Quiz am Cellular control , erstellt von b187083 am 17/02/2016.
- Autor
- b187083
- Sprache
- English
- Aufrufe
- 303
- Schlagwörter
- Bewertung
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