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Quiz von Med Student , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Med Student
vor etwa 8 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Sympathetic nervous system has cranial and sacral parts.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 2
Frage
Parasympathetic nervous system has long preganglionic and short postganglionic fibers.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 3
Frage
Hippocampus is a three-layered allocortex
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 4
Frage
Amygdaloid body is concerned with emotion control.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 5
Frage
Adrenal medulla cells are derived from modified postganglionic sympathetic neurons
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 6
Frage
Both preganglionic and postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system are myelinated.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 7
Frage
The pupil is small if the stellate ganglion is removed from the neck of the first rib.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 8
Frage
The rami communicantes are associated only with the sympathetic division of the ANS
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 9
Frage
The adrenal medulla is considered a “misplaced” sympathetic ganglion by some
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 10
Frage
Which of the following is true in respect to the ciliary ganglion?
Antworten
-
Sympathetic fibers synapse in the ciliary ganglion.
-
Afferent fibers from the iris and cornea pass through the ganglion
-
The ganglion is located between the optic nerve and medial rectus
-
Parasympathetic fibers in the ganglion are derived from CN VII
-
Parasympathetic fibers in the ganglion are distributed to the retina and lens
Frage 11
Frage
Which of the nerves below provides parasympathetic supply of glandula parotidea:
Antworten
-
n. petrosus profundus
-
n. glossopharyngeus
-
n. trigeminus
-
n. facialis
-
n. vagus
Frage 12
Frage
The sacral outflow of the parasympathetic (craniosacral) system enters the pelvic Plexus via:
Antworten
-
hypogastric nerves
-
pelvic splanchnic nerves
-
pudendal nerves
-
sacral splanchnic nerves
Frage 13
Frage
Preganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers within the pelvic (inferior hypogastric) plexus arise from S2, 3, 4 and enter the plexus via:
Antworten
-
gray rami communicantes
-
hypogastric nerves
-
pelvic splanchnic nerves
-
sacral splanchnic nerves
-
white rami conummunicantes
Frage 14
Frage
Choose the statement that does not accurately reflect the differences between the somatic and autonomic motor systems.
Antworten
-
Somatic nerve fibers are fast-conducting; autonomic fibers are slow-conducting.
-
Somatic leads to heart muscle; autonomic leads to skeletal muscle.
-
Somatic impulses are excitatory only; autonomic impulses are excitatory or inhibitory.
-
Somatic receptors have a specialized motor end plate; autonomic receptors do not.
Frage 15
Frage
Which is the true statement regarding the sympathetic nervous system?
Antworten
-
Both preganglionic and postganglionic fibers are myelinated.
-
Preganglionic neurons exit the spinal cord in the cervical and sacral regions.
-
Adrenal medulla cells are derived from modified postganglionic sympathetic neurons.
-
The sympathetic nervous system is rarely activated as a unit.
Frage 16
Frage
Regarding the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system:
Antworten
-
parasympathetic preganglionic fibers are found in all cranial nerves
-
parasympathetic vasoconstrictor fibers are present in the salivary glands
-
paraympathetic postganglionic neurons are found in spinal ganglia from T1 to L2
-
parasympathetic postganglionic fibers secrete acetylcholine onto their target organs
Frage 17
Frage
Regarding the role of the autonomic innervation:
Antworten
-
Stimulation of the the sympathetic nerves to the eyes causes pupillary constriction
-
Activation of the sympathetic system causes vasodilatation in the skin
-
Activation of the sympathetic system causes vasoconstriction in the viscera and vasodilatation in the skeletal muscle
-
Stimulation of the vagus nerves speed up the heart
Frage 18
Frage
The rami communicantes are designated white or gray depending on whether they are
Antworten
-
from the sympathetic or parasympathetic system
-
in the thoracic or lumbar region
-
myelinated or not
-
from the white or gray matter of the central nervous system
Frage 19
Frage
Parasympathetic nerves in the thorax
Antworten
-
cause contraction of the muscle in the lung
-
supply sensory fibres to the lung
-
are secretormotor to the oesophagus.
-
cause the longitudinal muscle of the oesophagus to relax.
-
supply sensory fibres to the pericardium.
Frage 20
Frage
Which of the cranial nerve nuclei listed below are visceromotor (parasympathetic)?
Antworten
-
nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi
-
n.salivatorius caudaiis
-
n.ambiguus
-
n.nervi facialis
-
n.solitarius
Frage 21
Frage
Postganglionic sympathetic neurons
Antworten
-
release neurotransmtter acetylcholine
-
have non-myelinated axons
-
send short fibers to the target organs
-
have slow-conducting fibers
-
supply skeletal muscles
Frage 22
Frage
Regarding the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system
Antworten
-
acetylcholine is secreted by some sympathetic postganglionic fibers.
-
most sympathetic preganglionic fibers secrete norepinephrine (noradrenaline).
-
sympathetic postganglionic neurons are found in spinal segments from T1 to L2.
-
the sympathetic chain extends from the thoracic to the sacral regions of the spinal cord.
-
sympathetic preganglionic neurons are found in spinal lateral horns.
Frage 23
Frage
Regarding the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system
Antworten
-
parasympathetic preganglionic fibers are found in all cranial nerves.
-
parasympathetic postganglionic neurons are found in spinal ganglia from T1 to L2.
-
parasympathetic postganglionic fibers secrete acetylcholine onto their target organs.
-
parasympathetic preganglionic neurons are found in sacral segments.
-
parasympathetic ganglia are close to the organs.
Frage 24
Frage
The pelvic splanchnic nerves primarily carry [blank_start]preganglionic parasympathetics[blank_end] to the [blank_start]inferior hypogastric[blank_end] plexus.
Antworten
-
preganglionic parasympathetics
-
inferior hypogastric
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