Cancer & Autoimmune Disease: Quiz the Second

Beschreibung

BSc (Hons) Biology Quiz am Cancer & Autoimmune Disease: Quiz the Second, erstellt von Sami-Jaine am 09/05/2013.
Sami-Jaine
Quiz von Sami-Jaine, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Sami-Jaine
Erstellt von Sami-Jaine vor fast 11 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
In carcinogenesis... Initiation _____ Progression
Antworten
  • Promotion
  • Prominent
  • Prometric

Frage 2

Frage
Altered DNA bases (mutations) are the basis of cellular changes that cause cancer. True or False?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 3

Frage
"New Growth" - abnormal and continued growth of cells which are no longer subject to homeostatic controls typical or normal tissue... this definition best describes...
Antworten
  • Oncogene
  • Neoplasm
  • Leukaemia

Frage 4

Frage
Which 3 of the following influences Tumour Growth Rate?
Antworten
  • The rate new cells replace old cells
  • Space
  • Blood Supply
  • Hormone levels (hormone-dependent tumours)

Frage 5

Frage
"A type of specific unresponsiveness to an antigen. It is induced but the exposure of specific lymphocytes to that antigen" What does this best describe?
Antworten
  • Autoimmunity
  • Cancer
  • Tolerance

Frage 6

Frage
Peripheral tolerance occurs in...
Antworten
  • lymph nodes
  • lymph follicles in tonsils, payer's patches, spleen, adenoids, skin
  • arms, legs, hands and feet

Frage 7

Frage
Self Tolerance describes....
Antworten
  • A normal individual who is tolerant of their own antigens
  • An autoimmune individuals who is tolerant of their own antigens
  • A normal individual who is tolerant of foreign antigens

Frage 8

Frage
Two signals are required for full T cell activation. What are the sources of these signals?
Antworten
  • The Antigen
  • The MHC
  • The APC
  • The YMCA

Frage 9

Frage
Which of the following are features of Central Tolerance?
Antworten
  • Apoptotic cell death
  • In the thyroid and bone marrow
  • Deleting those immature cells that have a strong affinity for self antigens
  • Negative Selection
  • In the thymus and bone marrow
  • No apoptosis occurs

Frage 10

Frage
"The immune system constantly looks for abnormal cells, eliminating cancer cells that arise. Some cancer cells may evade this immune system process and develop into tumours." What does this describe?
Antworten
  • Immune Surveillance Theory
  • Carcinogenesis
  • Mutagenic effect
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