Answers to Exam #1

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College Biology Quiz am Answers to Exam #1, erstellt von apettit am 03/05/2014.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Organisms that are characterized by being unicellular, photosynthetic, and having double shells made of silica are known as:
Antworten
  • Dinoflagellates
  • diatoms
  • Kelps
  • euglenoids

Frage 2

Frage
Which of the following is a common feature of diplomonads and parabasalids?
Antworten
  • move using cilia
  • lack a mitochondria
  • have multiple mitochondria
  • contain a micronucleus

Frage 3

Frage
True or false: Spores are the most common means of reproduction
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 4

Frage
What is the function of the bacterial capsule and/or slime layer?
Antworten
  • Protection
  • adherence
  • movement
  • all of the above
  • a and b

Frage 5

Frage
Which of the following are described as nonliving particles comprised of nucleic acid genomes enclosed in protein?
Antworten
  • Bacteria
  • Molecules
  • Viruses
  • Protists
  • Archaea

Frage 6

Frage
Identify which of the following would not belong to the domain eukarya.
Antworten
  • Photo synthetic plants
  • Multicellular fungi
  • Thermophilic archaea
  • multicellular animals

Frage 7

Frage
which of the following represents the correct hierarchical order, from largest to smallest.
Antworten
  • species, genus, family, class, order
  • species, family, genus, class, order
  • class, genus, order, family, species
  • class, oder, family, genus, species
  • class, family, order, genus, species

Frage 8

Frage
which of the following represents the correct hierarchical order, from largest to smallest.
Antworten
  • species, genus, family, class, order
  • species, family, genus, class, order
  • class, genus, order, family, species
  • class, oder, family, genus, species
  • class, family, order, genus, species

Frage 9

Frage
Tuberculosis affects the:
Antworten
  • gastro-intestinal tract
  • circulatory system
  • respiratory tract
  • nervous system

Frage 10

Frage
True or false: Stomach ulcers are caused by the bacteria, Helicobacter pylori.
Antworten
  • True
  • Fale

Frage 11

Frage
Gram-positive (+) and gram-negative (-) bacteria are characterized by differences in:
Antworten
  • the cell wall: gram+ have peptidoglycan, gram-negative have pseudo-peptidoglycan.
  • the plasma membrane: gram+ have ester-liked lipid, gram-negative have either-linked lipds
  • the cell wall: gram+ have a thick layer of peptidoglycan and gram-negative have a thin layer of peptidoglycan plus and outer membrane.
  • chromosomal structure: gram+ have circular chromosomes, gram-negative have linear chromosomes.

Frage 12

Frage
Gram-positive (+) and gram-negative (-) bacteria are characterized by differences in:
Antworten
  • the cell wall: gram+ have peptidoglycan, gram-negative have pseudo-peptidoglycan.
  • the plasma membrane: gram+ have ester-liked lipid, gram-negative have either-linked lipds
  • the cell wall: gram+ have a thick layer of peptidoglycan and gram-negative have a thin layer of peptidoglycan plus and outer membrane.
  • chromosomal structure: gram+ have circular chromosomes, gram-negative have linear chromosomes.

Frage 13

Frage
True or False: following rRNA sequence analysis, scientists found Domain Bacteria to be closely related to the Domain Eukarya.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 14

Frage
Fungi obtain their food by:
Antworten
  • ingestion
  • absorbing organic molecules that have been digested by secreted enzymes
  • undergoing photosynthesis
  • all of the above

Frage 15

Frage
Which of the following are included in the alveolar phylum:
Antworten
  • Plasmodium (malaria)
  • Trypansosomes
  • ciliates
  • a and b
  • a and c

Frage 16

Frage
the main decomposers in the biosphere are ______ and _____.
Antworten
  • fungi, animals
  • animals, bacteria
  • bacteria, plants
  • bacteria, fungi

Frage 17

Frage
Which on the following fungal groups reproduces using aquatic flagellated zoospores?
Antworten
  • Glomeromycetes
  • Zygomycetes
  • Chtridiomycetes
  • Ascomycetes

Frage 18

Frage
The tropical diseases such as African sleeping sickness, Chaga's disease, and leishmaniasis are caused by:
Antworten
  • apicomplexans
  • phytomastigotes
  • trypansomes
  • oomycetes

Frage 19

Frage
which of the following organelles present in eukaryotic cells may have resulted from an endosymbiotic relationship.
Antworten
  • Chloroplasts
  • Rough Er
  • Ribosomes
  • Lysosomes

Frage 20

Frage
A process by which a bacteriophage may change a benign bacteria into a virulent strain:
Antworten
  • induction
  • phage conversion
  • lysogeny
  • replication

Frage 21

Frage
the cells walls of most bacteria are composed of _____, which is not present in archaea.
Antworten
  • polysaccharides
  • ester-linked lipids
  • capsid proteins
  • peptidoglycan

Frage 22

Frage
most viruses traget specific cells based on what is expressed on the surface of the host cell. As a result, viruses can only replicate in a limited number of host's cells. The phenomenon is commonly referred to as:
Antworten
  • endosymbiosis
  • tissue tropism
  • selection typing
  • transformation

Frage 23

Frage
The devastating effete of AIDS results from the viral destruction of a specific type of lymphocyte known as ______ cells.
Antworten
  • Helper T cells
  • Plasma
  • Red Blood
  • Cytotoxic B cells

Frage 24

Frage
Which of the following eukaryotic kingdoms contains a diverse group of unicellular and multicellular organisms that do not fit into any other eukaryotic kingdom?
Antworten
  • Fungi
  • Protista
  • Animalia
  • Plantae

Frage 25

Frage
The marine multicellular protists including the larger brown algae belong to the:
Antworten
  • dinoflagellates
  • choanofagellida
  • stramenopiles
  • euglenoids

Frage 26

Frage
specialized symbiotic associations between the roots of plants and fungi are called:
Antworten
  • lichen
  • hyphai associations
  • mycorrhizae
  • mycelium
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