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Quiz von michelle_simms_w, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von michelle_simms_w
vor fast 10 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
WATER CAN BE USED AS A RESPIRATORY MEDIUM
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 2
Frage
DESCRIBE THE CONDITIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY SURFACE
Antworten
-
SMALL
-
LARGE
-
DRY
-
MOIST
-
THICK
-
THIN
Frage 3
Frage
GILLS ON THE BODY OF AQUATIC ANIMALS REDUCE THE SUFACE AREA FOR GAS EXCHANGE
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 4
Frage
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE VENTILATION PROCES IN MARINE ANIMALS
Antworten
-
THE ANIMAL MOVES AROUND IN THE WATER
-
BLOOD FLOWS IN THE DIRECTION OF THE WATER PASSING OVER THE GILLS TO DIFFUSE THE HIGH OXYGEN CONCENTRATION
-
LOW OXYGEN CONCENTRATED BLOOD FLOWS TOWARDS OXYGEN RICH BLOOD THROUGH THE CAPILLARIES IN THE LAMELLA
-
WATER FLOWS THROUGH THE GILL FILLAMENTS
Frage 5
Frage
ACCORDING TO SCIENCISTS GILL SLITS AND TAILS ARE EVEIDENCE OF EVOLUTION
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 6
Frage
DESCRIBE THE TRACHEAL SYSTEM
Antworten
-
TINY BRANCHING TUBES THAT PENETRATE THE BODY
-
THICK RODS OF CHITIN
-
MUSCULAR CAPILLARIES THAT RUN THROUGH THE BODY
Frage 7
Frage
THE TRACHEAL TUBES SUPPLY OXYGEN DIRECTLY TO THE HEART
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 8
Frage
THE REPITORY AND CIRCULATORY SYSTEMS ARE SEPERATES
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 9
Frage
IN ORDER TO MEET THEIR OXYGEN DEMANDS THE LARGER INSECTS MUST...
Antworten
-
MOVE ABOUT MORE
-
VENTILATE THEIR TRACHEAL SYSTEM
-
DRINK MORE WATER
Frage 10
Frage
LUNGS ARE AN OUTER FOLDING OF THE BODY SURFACE
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 11
Frage
THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM TRANSPORTS GASES BETWEEN THE LUNGS AND THE ....
Antworten
-
ALL MAJOR ORGANS SUCH AS THE SKIN THE BRAIN, LIVER ETC
-
THE REST OF THE BODY
-
BRAIN AND MUSCLES
Frage 12
Frage
WHICH FACTORS AFFECT AN ANIMALS METABOLIC RATE....
Antworten
-
THE SIZE AND THE COMPLEXITY OF THE LUNGS
-
WHETHER THEY LIVE ON LAND OR ARE MARIN ANIMALS
-
HOW MUCH FOOD THEY EAT
-
HOW FAST THE ANIMAL MOVES
Frage 13
Frage
In Mammalian Respiratory Systems describe the conveying of gases
Antworten
-
Air inhaled through the nostrils passes through the pharynx via the larynx, trachea, alveoli, where gas exchange occurs
-
Air inhaled through the nostrils passes through the pharynx via the alveoli larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and , where gas exchange occurs
-
Air inhaled through the nostrils passes through the pharynx via the larynx, bronchi,bronchioles, and alveoli, where gas exchange occurs
-
Air inhaled through the nostrils passes through the pharynx via the larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli, where gas exchange occurs
Frage 14
Frage
Exhaled air passes in and out the vocal cords to create sounds
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 15
Frage
what is the name of the secretion on the surface of the alveoli
Antworten
-
ADH
-
amylase
-
surfactants
Frage 16
Frage
what is the name of the blood vessel which carries oxygen rich blood to the body cell from the alveoli and what is the name of the blood vessel which carries oxygen poor blood from the cells to the alveoli surface
Antworten
-
pulmonary artery and pulmonary capillary
-
pulmonary vein and pulmonary artery
Frage 17
Frage
Air is drawn down into the lungs as there is positive pressure in the lungs
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 18
Frage
What is the name of the volume of air inhaled with each breath
Antworten
-
vital capacity
-
residual volume
-
peak flow
-
Tidal volume
Frage 19
Frage
Where is the control center for regulating breathing
Antworten
-
The medulla oblongata and the pons in the brain
-
Hypothalmus and anterior pituitary gland in the brain
-
The cerebral cortex and posterior in the brain
Frage 20
Frage
Which of the following are involved in the regulating of breathing?
Antworten
-
The medulla regulates the rate and depth of breathing in response to pH changes in the cerebrospinal fluid
-
The medulla adjusts breathing rate and depth to match metabolic demands
-
The pons regulates the tempo
-
Sensors in the aorta and carotid arteries monitor O2 and CO2 concentrations in the blood
-
These sensors exert secondary control over breathing
-
All of them
Frage 21
Frage
Describe the pressure in the lungs relative to the pressure in the alveoli
Antworten
-
high partial pressure of of O2 to high partial pressure of CO2
-
high partial pressure of O2 to high partial pressure of CO2
Frage 22
Frage
In tissue capillaries, partial pressure gradients favor diffusion of O2 into the interstitial fluids and CO2 into the blood
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 23
Frage
hemoglobin, blood plasma, binds to the ..... which diffuses into the blood
Antworten
-
CO2
-
N
Frage 24
Frage
Unicellular organism can exchange material directly with their envrionment
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 25
Frage
Transport systems connect the organs of exchange with other organs
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 26
Frage
More complex animals have a transport system that circulate fluids
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 27
Frage
Simple animals like cnidarians have a body wall of how many cells thick? Which enclose a gastrovascular cavity.
Antworten
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
multiple
Frage 28
Frage
Distribution of substances and digestion in simple animals take place in 2 different cavities
Image:
cnidarians (image/jpg)
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 29
Frage
Describe the three basic characteristics of open or closes circulatory system
Antworten
-
They have 4 chambers to the heart
-
A set of tubes (blood vessels)
-
A muscular pump (the heart)
-
Blood can be mixed
-
A circulatory fluid (blood or hemolymph)
Frage 30
Frage
Blood covers the organs directly in an open circulatory of which organism
Antworten
-
insects other arthropods and most molluscs
-
birds, reptiles and fish
-
mammals
Frage 31
Frage
Blood covers the organs directly in an open circulatory of which organism
Antworten
-
insects other arthropods and most molluscs
-
birds, reptiles and fish
-
mammals
Frage 32
Frage
The general bodily fluid mixture of blood and interstitial fluid, of open circulatory systems is known as Hemaglobin
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 33
Frage
Which of the following is not considered a function of an open system
Antworten
-
Blood flows in vessels under high pressure
-
Open in to common cavities called hemocoel
-
Few blood vessels, but not extensive
-
Exchange of material between cells and blood (or hemolymph) is direct
-
Few blood vessels, but not extensive
Frage 34
Frage
Describe which of the following doesn't describe the function of an closed circulartory system organsim
Antworten
-
Blood is confined to vessels and is distinct from the interstitial fluid
-
Material enters and exits via the blood vessels
-
The blood vessels have thin walls
-
Blood transport is efficient as it flows blood at high pressure
-
Blood vessels are branched into fine capillaries which are involved in the exchange of materials
Frage 35
Frage
Earth worms have 3 auxillary heart pumps which pump blood down to 2 ventral vessels
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 36
Frage
All of the following describe an open circulatory system:
Little or no pressure (heart)
Slower circulation (body movements)
Little control of flow direction
More direct exchange
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 37
Frage
All of the following describe a closed circulatory system:
Higher pressure (heart, arteries)
Faster circulation
Precise control of path of blood flow
Faster exchange
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 38
Frage
Which organisms have a closed circulatory system called the cardiovascular system
Antworten
-
humans and other vertebrates
-
fish and crustaceans
Frage 39
Frage
What is the missing word in this sentence. Arteries branch into ...... and carry blood to
capillaries
Antworten
-
Arterioles
-
aorta
-
Purkinje fibers
Frage 40
Frage
The capillary bed is the..
Antworten
-
Networks of capillaries which are the chemical site exchange between the blood and the interstitial fluid
-
Networks of capillaries which are the chemical site exchange between the blood and the cells
-
Networks of capillaries which are the chemical site exchange between the blood alveoli
Frage 41
Frage
Wis the name of the very small blood vessels which converge into veins and return blood from
capillaries to the heart
Antworten
-
Venules
-
ventricles
Frage 42
Frage
In single circulation system, blood leaving the heart passes through two capillary beds before returning
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 43
Frage
In single circulation system, blood leaving the heart passes through two capillary beds before returning
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 44
Frage
What are the names of the two sets of capillaries in single circulation
Antworten
-
gill capillaries
-
lungs
-
systematic capillaries
Frage 45
Frage
Other than humans which other animals have a double circulatory systems
Antworten
-
athropods
-
bony fish
-
reptiles
-
amphibians
Frage 46
Frage
Which of the three don't have a double circulatory system where the blood mixes
Antworten
-
amphibians
-
reptiles
-
mammals and birds
Frage 47
Frage
In the cardiac cycle the relaxing of the muscles is called the systole
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 48
Frage
The stroke volume is the
Antworten
-
Amount of blood pumped in a 60 contraction
-
Amount of blood pumped in a single contraction
-
Amount of blood pumped without a single contraction
Frage 49
Frage
The cardiac output is the volume of blood pumped into the systemic circulation per minute and
depends on both the heart rate and stroke volume
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 50
Frage
Arteries have a thicker wall than the veins... Why?
Antworten
-
to accommedated for the higher pressure of blood being pumped around the body
-
the lumen is large
-
high pressure in the vessel could lead to a rupture in the thinner vein
-
the blood is only moving in one direction
Frage 51
Frage
The contraction of smooth muscle in arteriole walls; it increases blood pressure is known as
Antworten
-
Vasodilation
-
Vasoconstriction
Frage 52
Frage
The relaxation of smooth muscles in the arterioles; it causes blood pressure to fall is know as
Antworten
-
Vasoconstriction
-
Vasodilation
Frage 53
Frage
Giraffes cope with having long necks an pumping blood round their body and their head by having an extremely high blood pressure (280/180 mm Hg) which is twice that found in humans
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 54
Frage
Which of the flowing is NOT affected by blood being moved through veins
Antworten
-
smooth muscle contraction
-
expansion of the vena cava with inhalation
-
skeletal muscle contraction,
-
veins expand
Frage 55
Frage
What condition is not caused from a build up of fatty deposits in the coronary arteries (atherosclerosis)
Antworten
-
heart murmur
-
Arteriosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD)
-
, Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD
-
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD
-
Coronary Artery Disease
Frage 56
Frage
lack of oxygen tot he heart is called an infarction
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 57
Frage
Hardening of the arteries (atheriosclerosis) can cause.. select 4
Antworten
-
high blood pressure
-
damaged veins
-
(angina) in the coroanary artery
-
complete blockages a heart attack
-
artery near the brain stroke
-
artery in the leg – peripheral vascular disease
Frage 58
Frage
The percentage composition of blood is 60 plasma and 40 cellular elements
Antworten
- True
- False
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