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Infectious disease terminology: microbiology definitions

Nada Najafi Englisch 18 Karten

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  1. 1MicrobiologyThe study of microorganisms
  2. 2Medical MicrobiologyThe study of microorganisms that are of medical importance and susceptible of causing disease in human beings
  3. 3DiseaseThe disturbance of the state of health. Illness that is clinically evident has characteristical medical signs and symptoms
  4. 4Infectious Disease EpidemiologyInvolves two or more populations and a case is a risk factor. Usually the cause is known.
  5. 5EpidemiologyThe science that studies the patterns, causes and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. Deals with one population, the risk is often the cause.
  6. 6Acute DiseaseDisease in which symptoms develop rapidly and that run its course quickly.
  7. 7Chronic DiseaseDisease with usually mild symptoms that develop and last a long time.
  8. 8Subacute DiseaseDisease with time course and symptoms between acute and chronic.
  9. 9Asymptomatic DiseaseDisease without symptoms.
  10. 10Latent DiseaseDisease that appears a long time after infection.
  11. 11Communicable DiseaseDisease transmitted from one host to another.
  12. 12Contagious DiseaseCommunicable disease that is easily spread.
  13. 13Non-communicable DiseaseDisease arising from outside of hist or from opportunistic pathogen.
  14. 14Local InfectionInfection confined to a small region of the body.
  15. 15Systemic DiseaseWidespread infection in many systems of the body, often travels in the blood and lymph.
  16. 16Focal InfectionInfection that serves as a source of pathogens for infections at other sites of the body.
  17. 17Primary InfectionInitial infection with a given patient.
  18. 18Secondary InfectionInfections that follow a primary infection, often by opportunistic pathogens.

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Karteikarten am Ohne Titel, erstellt von Nada Najafi am 11/01/2015.
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