Apoptosis

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Year 2 (Protein Metabolism) Karteikarten am Apoptosis, erstellt von gina_evans0312 am 19/04/2014.
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Karteikarten von gina_evans0312, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Triggers A variety of pathways ie. irradiation, lack of essential growth factors, CTLs...
Extracellular Pathway Death Signal (i.e. Fas) binds to a receptor, beginning the caspase cascade
Intracellular Pathway Cyt. C is released from the mitochondria, triggering the caspase cascade
Caspases (Caspase 8) Upon activation, DED domain is cleaved and it can go activate Caspase 3
Caspases (Caspase 3) Does most of the work in causing apoptosis
BCL2 Protects cells from apoptosis by preventing Cyt. C leakage
BAD Binds to BCL2 and prevents this protection
BAX Triggers Cyt.C leakage by puncturing the mitochondria
Cyt. C Leakage Triggers APAF1 and Caspase 9 multimer formation, which triggers the caspase cascade
Other Proteins Work to slow this process, so if it needs to be reversed, it can be
Recycling All cellular proteins are recycled after apoptosis
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