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Created by Tori Kafer
over 8 years ago
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Question | Answer |
Counterexample | A specific example that shows a statement is false |
Inductive reasoning | Reasoning that uses a number of specific examples to arrive at a plausible generalization or prediction |
Conjecture | An educated guess based on known information |
Conjunction | A compound statement formed by joining two or more statements with the word AND |
Disjunction | A compound statement formed by joining two or more statements with the word OR |
Law of detachment | If p->q is a true conditional and p is true then q is true |
Law of syllogism | If p->q and q->r are true conditionals the p->r is also true |
Reflexive P.O.E | a=a |
Symmetric P.O.E | If a=b, then b=a |
Transitive P.O.E | If a=b and b-c, then a=c |
Addition P.O.E | If a=b, then a+c=b+c |
Subtraction P.O.E | If a=b, then a-c=b-c |
Multiplication P.O.E | If a=b, then ac=bc |
Division P.O.E | If a=b and c=/0, then a/c=b/c |
Communitive Property of Addition/Multiplication | a+b=b+a; ab=ba |
Associative Property of Addition/Multiplication | (a+b)+c=a+(b+c); (ab)c=a(bc) |
Additive Indentity | a+0=0+a=a |
Multiplicative Identity | ax1=1xa=a |
Additive Inverse | a+(-a)=0 |
Multiplicative Inverse | ax1/a=1, when a=/ 0 |
Multiplicative Property of Zero | ax0=0xa=0 |
Distributive Property of Equality | a(b+c)=ab+ac; (a+b)c=ac+ab |
Substitution Property of Equality | If a=b, then a may be replaced by b |
Congruent Angles | Angles are congruent iff the angles have equal measures |
Supplementary Angles | Two angles whose measures have a sum of 180 |
Complementary Angles | Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90 |
Vertical Angles | Two non-adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines |
Linear Pairs | Adjacent angles whose nonshared sides form opposite rays |
Slope Intercept form | y=mx+b |
Standard form | Ax+By=C |
Point-Slope Form | y-y1= m(x-x1) |
Parallel Postulate | Two non-vertical lines are parallel iff they have the same slope |
Perpendicular Postulate | Two non-vertical lines are perpendicular iff the product of their slope is -1(their slopes are opposite recipricals) |
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