NUTRITION

Description

Business/Economics Mind Map on NUTRITION, created by Shafeenaz Soffian on 10/11/2017.
Shafeenaz Soffian
Mind Map by Shafeenaz Soffian, updated more than 1 year ago
Shafeenaz Soffian
Created by Shafeenaz Soffian over 6 years ago
21
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Resource summary

NUTRITION
  1. intake of nutrients by living organisms
    1. CLASSES OF FOODS
      1. 1. Carbohydrate
        1. Main source of energy
          1. Example : rice, beef, bread
        2. 2. Protein
          1. builds new cell for growth & replace damage cells
            1. Example : fish, beef, chicken
          2. 3. Fats
            1. acts as a heat insulator & protects internal organs
              1. Example : Chocolate, butter, cheese
            2. 4. Water
              1. maintain body temperature
                1. 8 glasses a day
              2. 5. Fibre
                1. helps the movement of food through digestive tract (to avoid constipation)
                  1. Example : Fruits, vegetables, Nuts, Barley
                2. 6. Vitamins/minerals
                  1. Vitamin A : carrots
                    1. Vitamin B : shellfish, nuts, egg, soymilk
                      1. vitamin C : mostly vegetables and fruits
                        1. Vitamin D: milk, cheese, dairy product
                      2. FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE
                        1. Age
                          1. Sex
                            1. Body size
                              1. Physical activities
                                1. Condition of health
                                  1. Surrounding temperature
                                  2. HEALTH PROBLEMS
                                    1. Malnutrition (eating unbalanced diet)

                                      Annotations:

                                      • eating unbalanced diet
                                      1. Marasmus (carbohydrate)
                                        1. Kwashiorkor (protein)
                                          1. Anemia (iron)
                                            1. Goitre (iodine)
                                              1. Osteoporosis (calcium)
                                                1. Beri-beri (vitamin B)
                                                  1. Scurvy (vitamin C)
                                                    1. Rickets (vitamin D)
                                                      1. Constipation (dietary fibre)
                                                        1. Night blindness (vitamin A)
                                                          1. Dehydration (water)
                                                          2. Obesity (overeating)
                                                            1. Anorexia Nervosa (psychology illness-less eating)
                                                            2. PLANTS
                                                              1. PHOTOSYNTHESIS PROCESS
                                                                1. MACRONUTRIENTS
                                                                  1. Carbon
                                                                    1. Form carbohydrats, proteins and fats
                                                                    2. Hydrogen
                                                                      1. Oxygen
                                                                        1. Nitrogen
                                                                          1. form hormones, proteins, chlorophyll
                                                                            1. stunted growth, leaves small, yellow, drop easily
                                                                          2. Phosphorus
                                                                            1. flowers & fruits production
                                                                              1. poor growth (roots), few flower & fruits
                                                                            2. Potassium
                                                                              1. Leaves turn yellow
                                                                                1. Plants weak and die before maturing
                                                                            3. MICRONUTRIENTS
                                                                              1. Copper
                                                                                1. Boron
                                                                                  1. Zinc

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