Duty of Care - Foreseeability/Proximity/Policy

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Mind Map on Duty of Care - Foreseeability/Proximity/Policy, created by val.corbett on 25/07/2013.
val.corbett
Mind Map by val.corbett, updated more than 1 year ago
val.corbett
Created by val.corbett almost 11 years ago
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Duty of Care - Foreseeability/Proximity/Policy
  1. Foreseeability of the Damage
    1. Donoghue v Stevenson [1932]
      1. Neighbour Principle - avoid acts/omissions which you can reasonably foresee will injure your neighbour
      2. "The orbit of the danger as disclosed to the eye of reasonable vigilance would be the orbit of the duty" - Palsgraf v Long Island Railroad Company [1928]
      3. Proximity
        1. Donoghue v Stevenson [1932]
          1. Neighbour Principle - liability is limited to those "closely and directly affected by my acts of omissions"
          2. Interpersonal justice
            1. connection between the parties justifying imposition of liability
            2. Policy
              1. Anns v London Merton Borough Council [1978] - explicit acknowledgement by court that policy plays a role in judicial decision-making on duty
                1. Welfare Considerations / value judgments
                  1. Examples of policy considerations include: 1. public expectations 2. accountability 3. self responsibility 4. responsibility for others 5. public interest 6. integrity of legal rules 7. administration of justice
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