Material Science midterm - easy

Description

material science midterm
Brittany Rhodes4395
Quiz by Brittany Rhodes4395, updated more than 1 year ago
Brittany Rhodes4395
Created by Brittany Rhodes4395 over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Choose all primary material selection issues
Answer
  • shape
  • cost
  • density
  • material properties
  • function
  • other
  • external factors
  • hardness
  • process (fabrication)
  • device variables

Question 2

Question
formula for density
Answer
  • stress/strain
  • mass/volume
  • delta L/L

Question 3

Question
The yield strength is where material starts to plastically deform
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
Formula for modulus of elasticity
Answer
  • mass/volume
  • stress/strain
  • delta L/L

Question 5

Question
Definition of modulus of elasticity
Answer
  • where material property begins to plastically deform
  • maximum stress a material can withstand
  • slope of the elastic region of the stress/strain curve
  • where the material fractures

Question 6

Question
Stress depends on the type of material being tested
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
Definition of Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS)
Answer
  • Slope of the elastic region of a stress strain curve
  • maximum stress a material can withstand
  • stress where a material fails
  • where material starts to plastically deform

Question 8

Question
Resistance to plastic deformation or scratching or bending is...
Answer
  • hardness
  • fatigue endurance limit
  • yield strength
  • fracture toughness

Question 9

Question
the hardness of metals is tested with which test
Answer
  • brinell or rockewell
  • durometer score

Question 10

Question
the harness of polymers is tested with
Answer
  • brinell or rockewell
  • durometer score

Question 11

Question
Fatigue endurance limit does not apply to non-ferrous metals
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
For a material to be tough it needs to be what two things
Answer
  • ductile
  • durable
  • strength
  • stiff

Question 13

Question
which material has the highest modulus and density
Answer
  • steel
  • titanium
  • aluminum

Question 14

Question
Aluminum has a modulus and density that is [blank_start]1/3[blank_end] the value of steel (ratio)
Answer
  • 1/3

Question 15

Question
the equation for stress (in variable form) is [blank_start]F/A[blank_end]
Answer
  • F/A

Question 16

Question
Pure shear stress is generally 1/2 of what?
Answer
  • normal stress
  • torsional shear stress
  • tensile strength
  • flexural stress

Question 17

Question
Equation for flexural normal stress
Answer
  • Mc/I
  • F/A
  • delta L/L
  • bd^3/12

Question 18

Question
In the equation Mc/I, what does the c stand for?
Answer
  • moment of inertia
  • distance from the neutral axis to the extreme fiber
  • shear stress
  • polar moment of inertia

Question 19

Question
Deflection is dependent on material type
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
What is the equation for deflection?
Answer
  • FL/AI
  • FL/AE
  • delta L/L
  • I/c

Question 21

Question
What is the equation for Factor of safety
Answer
  • stress allowable/stress actual
  • stress actual/stress allowable

Question 22

Question
In the factor of safety equation, which stress value is higher?
Answer
  • stress allowable
  • stress actual

Question 23

Question
What material can not be heat treated, only cold worked?
Answer
  • 400 SS
  • Aluminum
  • Steel
  • 300 SS
  • Titanium

Question 24

Question
Cyclic loading can cause a material to fail at stress values higher than the yield stress
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 25

Question
What material does not have an endurance limit
Answer
  • steel
  • aluminum

Question 26

Question
A material is not likely to fail between the [blank_start]endurance limit[blank_end] line and the yield stress line
Answer
  • endurance limit
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