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Polarity

Enyx Jiang

Polarity

  • Static electricity
    • When two different materials are rubbed together, some electrons can transfer
      • This results in an imbalance of positive and negative charges
  • Partial charges at different locations on a molecule cause a polar molecule
    • Polar molecules are attracted to each other
  • Polar Molecules: Molecules that are attracted to a charge because they have partial charges on them; one side is slightly negative and the other side is slightly positive
  • Non-Polar Molecules: Molecules that are not attracted to a charge

 

  • Attractive molecules
    • Partial Charges- molecules don’t share their electrons equally
      • Polar molecules; have a dipole moment
    • Non-polar molecules- share their electrons equally; have no charge
      • 2 polar bonds may cancel out if they are going in opposite directions
    • Intermolecular Forces- Attraction between molecules (not within)
      • Forces that hold liquids and solids together
        • When a substance melts or boils intermolecular forces are broken
        • When a substance condenses or freezes, intermolecular forces are formed

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