120288
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Blood consists of what
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Cells
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Jelly
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Plasma
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
White Cells are called
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Leucocytes
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Erthrocytes
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Thrombocytes
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What is plasma?
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A straw coloured fluid that contains Water, potassium, sodium and proteins
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A Red coloured fluid that contains water, potassium and sodium.
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Whats the shelf life of Red Cells
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30 days
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35 days
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20 days
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
How long can platelets be kept at room temperature?
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3 days
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5 days
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8 days
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What temperature is Fresh Frozen plasma kept at?
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-10 oC
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-30 oC
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-20 oC
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Who needs irradiated blood?
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Stem cell and marrow transplant recipients or potential candidates
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Everyone
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Patients with Hodgkin's Lymphoma
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Patients taking certain chemotherapy agents such as fludarabine that inhibit cellular immunity
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Patients receiving blood from a first-degree relative
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
How many genetically determined blood groups systems are there?
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30
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25
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20
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The main groups tested for are?
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A
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B
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C
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O
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Rh
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
The four different combinations for blood groups are
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A Antigen
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A and B antigen
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B and C Antigen
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B Antigen
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Neither Antigen
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
If a patient has B group blood what blood can they receive?
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AB
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O
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B
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
4% of people are what blood group?
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B
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A
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AB
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What is cross matching
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Looking at patients red cells and seeing if they match
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Serological testing between patient serum/plasma and donor cells prior to blood issue
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Looking for the crosses in a patients blood
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What are the safety regualtions in place for blood transfusion?
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National Patient Safety Agency
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SHIRT
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Blood Safety Law
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SHOT
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
When do things go wrong with transfusions?
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In the laboratory
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Labelling of blood products
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When wards are busy
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Surgical emergencies
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which of the following must be checked prior to the adminstration of blood?
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Wrist band
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Consent of the patient
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Observations of the patient
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The patients blankets are the correct colour
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Prescription
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Correct documentation for the blood product
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
When should you check a patients blood pressure after commencing blood?
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Every 5 minutes for 30 minutes then every hour until complete
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After 15 minutes then every hour for the whole transfusion then again once this is complete
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Every 10 minutes for 2 hours then again once the infusion is complete
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What symptoms would a patient experience when having an adverse reaction from a blood transfusion?
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Agitation
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Pain at cannula site
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Flushing
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Oozing from the wounds
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What are the signs of a blood transfusion reaction?
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Fever
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Hypotension
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Oozing from wound sites
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Haemoglobinuria
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Shouting
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What should you do when someone has an adverse reaction?
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Change the giving set and adminster normal saline
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Maintain clinical observations
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Inform the medical team in charge of the patients care
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Panic
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Check paperwork and inform the laboratory
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Return the blood bag/adminstration set to the laboratory
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Where can you find out information about giving blood?
Respuesta
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The local vampire group
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www.blood.co.uk
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