Exam 1 Biology

Descripción

Exam 1 practice quiz
Oli Bedsole
Test por Oli Bedsole, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Oli Bedsole
Creado por Oli Bedsole hace más de 6 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What are the characteristics of life?
Respuesta
  • Reproduction
  • Regulation
  • Movement
  • Response to the environment
  • Order
  • Evolutionary adaptation
  • Energy Processing
  • Growth and development
  • Dying

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
how many Elements occur in nature?
Respuesta
  • 85
  • 118
  • 92
  • 26

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Amount of the four elements are used in large quanities
Respuesta
  • Oxygen-55% Hydrogen-16% Carbon-12% Nitrogen-2.5%
  • Oxygen-34% Hydrogen-23% Carbon-26% Nitrogen-1.8%
  • Oxygen-19% Hydrogen-47% Carbon-23% Nitrogen-4%
  • Oxygen 65% Hydrogen- 10% Carbon-19% Nitrogen- 3%

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
When an atom has more neutrons than other atoms of the same element
Respuesta
  • Isotopes
  • Isomers

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What is this? H2O
Respuesta
  • Molecular formula
  • Structural formula

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
What is this?
Respuesta
  • Reactive
  • Inert

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What is this?
Respuesta
  • Covalent Bond
  • Ionic Bond
  • Hyrdogen Bond

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Is a Ph of 12 acidic or basic?
Respuesta
  • Acidic
  • Basic

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What is this?
Respuesta
  • Carbonyl
  • Carboxyl
  • Hydroxyl
  • Amino
  • Phosphate

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Whats what
Respuesta
  • Hydroxyl
  • Carbonyl
  • Carbonyl
  • Carboxyl
  • Amino

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
To process and bundle macromolecules like proteins and lipids as they are synthesized within the cell
Respuesta
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Mitocondria
  • Ribosomes
  • Chromosomes

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
They digest excess or worn out organelles, food particles with enzymes
Respuesta
  • Smooth ER
  • Lysosome
  • Vesicle
  • Chloroplasts

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Work to convert light energy of the Sun into sugars that can be used by cells. Photosysnthesis
Respuesta
  • Peroxisome
  • Mitochondria
  • Lysosome
  • Chloroplasts

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
EVERYTIME one Monomer bonds to another [blank_start]_[blank_end] occur. EVERYTIME bonds breaks between Monomers [blank_start]_[blank_end] occur
Respuesta
  • Dehydration
  • Hydrolysis

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What are the four organic componds
Respuesta
  • DNA
  • Lipids
  • Mucleic Acid
  • Carbohydrates
  • Enzymes
  • Protein

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Carbohydrates
Respuesta
  • Work as fuel
  • Wide range of functions
  • Hydrophobic hydrocarbons. store energy
  • DNA and RNA

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Lipids
Respuesta
  • DNA and RNA
  • Hydrophobic hydrocarbons. store energy
  • Wide range of functions
  • Work as fuel

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Proteins
Respuesta
  • Hydrophobic hydrocarbons. store energy
  • Work as fuel
  • Wide range of functions
  • DNA and RNA

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Nucleic Acid
Respuesta
  • Wide range of functions
  • Hydrophobic hydrocarbons. store energy
  • Work as fuel
  • DNA and RNA

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] structure is determined by interactions among various side chains (R groups) The [blank_start]_____[blank_end] structure of a protein is its unique sequence of amino acids [blank_start]_____[blank_end] structure results when a protein consists of multiple polypeptide chains [blank_start]_____[blank_end] structure, found in most proteins, consists of coils and folds in the polypeptide chain
Respuesta
  • Tertiary
  • primary
  • Quaternary
  • Secondary

Pregunta 21

Respuesta
  • Saturated
  • Unsaturated

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
What are the Saturated and Unsaturated fats?
Respuesta
  • Simple Lipids
  • Nucleic Acid
  • Complex Lipid
  • Protein
  • Carbohydrate
  • Monomer
  • Polysaccharide
  • Amino Acid
  • Steroid

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Joins Carbohydrate monosaccharide to another is [blank_start]____[blank_end] Joins Joins Amino Acid Proteins together is [blank_start]____[blank_end] Joins Fatty acids to Glycerol [blank_start]____[blank_end] Nucleotides are bonded together with [blank_start]_____[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Phosphodiester
  • Glycosidic
  • Peptide Bond
  • Ester

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Carbohydrates are energy
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Glycogen is used for long-term
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What breaks a Glycosidic linkage? [blank_start]____[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Hydrolysis

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Nucleic acids are composed of repeating units of
Respuesta
  • Amino acids
  • Carbon
  • Nucleotides
  • Fatty acids

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
There are 20 different amino acids in living organisms. these amino acids form
Respuesta
  • Carbohydrates
  • Nucleic acids
  • Proteins
  • Lipids

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Which is true of a solution with a pH of 2.5
Respuesta
  • Has a high concentration of OH molecules
  • Has approximately equal number H+ and OH molecules
  • Has a high concentration of H+ molecules
  • Has a low concentration of H+ molecules

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
what color is High Power?
Respuesta
  • Blue
  • Red
  • White

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Something that is part of the experiment that you can manipulate
Respuesta
  • Dependent varrible
  • Independent varrible
  • Controlled varrible

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
What does Sudan test for [blank_start]____[blank_end] What does Biuret test for [blank_start]____[blank_end] What does Lugols test for [blank_start]____[blank_end] What does Benedicts test for [blank_start]____[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Lipids
  • Proteins
  • Starch
  • Monosacchrides

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Animal Cell, What goes where: Rough ER, Smooth ER, Mitochondrion, Peroxisome, Lysosome, Ribosome, Nuclear Envelope, Chromatin, Nucleus, Centrosome, Golgi Apparatus, Microtubules, Microvilli, Plasma Membrane, Nucleolus, Flagellum, Microfilaments, Intermediate Filaments,
Respuesta
  • Nucleus
  • Nuclear Envelope
  • Nucleolus
  • Chromatin
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Ribosome
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Lysosome
  • Mitochondrion
  • Peroxisome
  • Microvilli
  • Microtubules
  • Intermediate Filaments
  • Microfilaments
  • Centrosome
  • Flagellum
  • Rough ER
  • Smooth ER

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Plant Cell, What goes where: Nucleolus, Smooth ER, Rough ER, Cytoskeleton, Golgi Apparatus, Cell wall, Cell wall of adjacent cell, Chromatin, Ribosomes, Nucleolus, Nuclear Envelope, Mitochondria, Plasmodesmata, Peroxisome, Chloroplast, Central Vacuole, Plasma Membrane, Intermediate filaments, Microfilaments, Microtubules
Respuesta
  • Nucleus
  • Smooth ER
  • Rough ER
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Cell Wall
  • Cell wall of adjacent cell
  • Chromatin
  • Nucleolus
  • Nuclear Envelope
  • Mitochondria
  • Ribosomes
  • Plasmodesmata
  • Peroxisome
  • Chloroplast
  • Central Vacuole
  • plasma membrane
  • Intermediate filaments
  • Microfilaments
  • Microtubules

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
When testing with Benedicts for Monosaccharides what color is a strongpostive?
Respuesta
  • Purple
  • Black
  • Orange
  • Red

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
When testing for Lipids with Sudan's what color is a postive?
Respuesta
  • Red
  • Black
  • Orange
  • Purple

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
When testing for Proteins with Biurrets what color was a strong positive?
Respuesta
  • Red
  • Black
  • Orange
  • Purple

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
What is the working distance with a microscope?
Respuesta
  • what you see in that objective
  • distance from slide and objective
  • distance from eye to eye piece

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
what is the magnification of the eyepiece?
Respuesta
  • 4x
  • 10x
  • 40x
  • 100x

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Which microscope do you get clear 3D images with?
Respuesta
  • Light microscope
  • Scanning electron microscope
  • Transmission electron microscope

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Type of structural polysaccharide, very tough, can't digust very well, most abundant compond on earth, twisted like speaker wire.
Respuesta
  • Starch
  • Glycogen
  • Cellulose
  • Chitin

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
A structural polysaccharide found in exoskeleton of insects and the cell walls of fungus. Used as suctures that decompose
Respuesta
  • Starch
  • Glycogen
  • Cellulose
  • Chitin

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
What are protein functions
Respuesta
  • Enzymatic
  • Fuel
  • Defensive
  • Storage
  • Hormonal
  • Receptor
  • Transport
  • Contractile (movement)
  • Structural
  • Transfer infomation from one generation to the next

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
What are the components of nucleic acids. (C) [blank_start]____[blank_end] connects to / (G) [blank_start]_____[blank_end] (T) [blank_start]_____[blank_end] connects to / (A) [blank_start]______[blank_end] Replacement for Thymine in RNA is [blank_start]_____[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Cytosine
  • Guanine
  • Thymine
  • Adenine
  • Uracil

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Is this a trans fat?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
What are helpers for enzymes?
Respuesta
  • Coenzyme
  • Allosterics
  • Substrate

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
What are the jobs of Feedback Inhibition in enzymes?
Respuesta
  • To make Enzymes
  • To tell organs what to do
  • To not be wasteful. Maintain levels

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Metabolism is concerned with _____ the material and energy recources of the cell
Respuesta
  • Managaing
  • Breathing
  • Phosphoraltion

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
_____ is like _____
Respuesta
  • Anabolic-Exergonic
  • Catabolic-Exergonic
  • Catabolic-Endergonic

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
How efficient is the human body at using food as energy? Using numbers and dashes [blank_start]___[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • 1/3

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
What is the 2nd law of thermodynamics?
Respuesta
  • Energy can't be created or destroyed
  • Reaching absolute zero is impossible
  • Energy trasnfer is never efficent

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
What is being reduced in a reduction? [blank_start]____[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • charge

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Which is a Energy Shuttle?
Respuesta
  • NADH
  • Transport Vesilcles
  • ATP

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
An addition of a phosphate to adp to form ATP is called [blank_start]____[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Phosphorylation

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
The body stores loads of ATP
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
Anaerobic ATP doesn't use Oxygen
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
Plants can do cellular respiration as well
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
Substrate-level phosphorylation is used more to form ATP
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
Fallicatted diffusion is against the gradient
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
Oxidation of Pyruvate is where?
Respuesta
  • Cytoplasm
  • Outer membrane
  • Inter membrane
  • Innermembrane
  • Matrix

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
Chemiosmosis is what
Respuesta
  • pumping protons across a membrane
  • A treatment for cancer
  • Makes metabolic water

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
Fermentation is anarobic
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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