13435037
Descripción
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Med Student
hace alrededor de 6 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Is it true that in bronchitis the inflamation is rapidly spread over the peribronchial tissue and panbronchiolitisis?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Staphylococcal pneumonia frequently occurs in adults
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Pyogenic membrane is the most typical structure of the chronic pulmonary abscess:
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
In the first stage of crupous pneumonia the exudate contents leukocytes and fibrin:
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Acute bronchitis is characterized grossly by edematous hyperemic ulcerated mucosa, covered with mucus, fibrin and pus:
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Asbestosis is a precancerous condition:
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What is the outcome of carnification?
Respuesta
-
pneumofibrosis
-
recovery
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Cylindrical bronchiectasis can lead to communication between bronchus and pleura
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Pulmonary hypertension and chronic pulmonary heart are the main complications of chronic pneumonia:
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Crupous pneumonia affects typically lower lobes of lungs:
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Define which of the following gross changes refer to acute bronchitis:
Respuesta
-
hyperemic and opalescent mucosa
-
catarrhal exudate in the bronchial lumen
-
fibrinous- hemorrhagic exudates
-
peribronchial fibrosis
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What are the typical gross findings in pneumonia, caused by Klebsiella?
Respuesta
-
mucus appearance of the cut surface
-
necrotic, easily torn cut surface
-
grayish-red color of the cut surface
-
hemorrhagic fluid outflows from the cut surface
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What is the size of the most pathogenic Si02 particles?
Respuesta
-
1-2mcr
-
5-mcr
-
5-8mcr
-
10mcr
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Combination of which factors can lead to hypostatic bronchopneumonia?
Respuesta
-
bed rest for a long time in one and the same position
-
activation of the saprophytic lung flora
-
massive viral infection
-
insufficiency of the surfactant
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which of the following processes can lead to compressive atelectasis?
Respuesta
-
massive pleural effusion
-
pneumothorax
-
mediastinal tumor
-
tumor of a main bronchus
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which of the following factors can cause bronchial carcinoma?
Respuesta
-
chronic bronchitis with epithelial metaplasia
-
smoking
-
grippe
-
congenital malformations
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What is the pleural and pericardial exudate in Iymphogenic invasion of the lung carcinoma?
Respuesta
-
fibrinous
-
purulent
-
hemorrhagic
-
no changes
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which gross changes are typical for senile emphysema?
Respuesta
-
dilated lungs with increased volume
-
air bubbles on the lung surface
-
decreased in size lungs collapsed to the hilus
-
relaxed lungs with decreased density
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which are the typical histological elements of grey hepatisation?
Respuesta
-
erythrocytes
-
leucocytes
-
fibrin
-
lymphocytes
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Which are the complications of bronchial cancer?
Respuesta
-
mantle pneumonia
-
brown induration of the lung
-
septicopyemia
-
massive hemorhage
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Silicosis is a pneumoconiosis, which is due to inhalation of particles of
Respuesta
-
SiO2
-
asbestos
-
coal dust
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Macroscopic forms of lung carcinoma are:
Respuesta
-
massive hilus nodule
-
large peripheral nodule
-
pneumnic form
-
tumor of Pancoast-Tobias
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which diseases can lead to chronic pulmonary heart:
Respuesta
-
viral pneumonia
-
acute bacterial pneumonia
-
chronic obstructive emphysema
-
silicosis
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which diseases can lead topneumosclerosis:
Respuesta
-
pneumoconiosis
-
carnification
-
total obstruction of bronchus
-
partial obstruction of bronchus
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Which of the following gross changes are typical for focal pneumonia?
Respuesta
-
affection of entire lobe
-
1 cm sized foci with pale greyish color
-
varicolored thickened cut surface
-
2cm sized peripheral thick greyish-white nodule
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
The autopsy of 54-years old man revealed whitish thick mass, attached to the left upper segmental bronchus, with dispersion on the smaller bronchi. Pulmonary parenchyma was thickened and opalescent liquid outflowed from the cut surface. Set the diagnosis:
Respuesta
-
bronchial carcinoma
-
mantle pneumonia
-
gangrene of the lungs
-
pneumofibrosis
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Radiography of a 46- years old man showed peripheral lesion in the left upper lung lobe. He complained of headache and dizziness. The autopsy revealed tumor mass in the left upper lung lobe and metastases in the hilus lymph nodes. Mucus- purulent plugs were seen on the cut surface. Multiple pinkish- white nodules were found in the cerebral and cerebellar hemispheres. Set the diagnosis:
Respuesta
-
bronchial carcinoma
-
brain metastases of lung carcinoma
-
hydatide cyst of the lung
-
silicosis
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The autopsy revealed large easily torn greenish lung area with an unpleasant odor, surrounded by areas with atelectasis. Histologically was revealed necrosis with many microorganisms. There was no inflammatory reaction. Set the diagnosis:
Respuesta
-
emphysema
-
lung carcinoma
-
lung abscess
-
gangrene of the lung
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
The autopsy revealed bilateral pleural adhesions, cylindrical sacciform bronchiectasis, 4 small abscesses in right lower lung lobe, pneumofibrosis. Set the diagnosis:
Respuesta
-
bronchiectatic disease
-
staphylococcal pneumonia
-
gangrene of lung
-
abscess of lung
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
The autopsy revealed diffuse bronchiectasis; pneumosclerosis and pleural adhesions, pulmonary heart and congestion in the internal organs; edema of leptomeninges. Brain, liver, spleen and suprarenal glandsare thickened. Kidneys- enlarged with waxy density, pale extended cortex and dark pyramids. What was the complication of the main disease:
Respuesta
-
secondary amyloidosis
-
brown induration of the lungs
-
glomerulonephritis
-
pyelonephritis
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Do we often encounter Staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Do we observe microscopically leukocytes and fibrin in the exudate in the 1st stage of croupous pneumonia?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Will you consider chronic pneumonia if at the autopsy you find: emphysema, atelectasis, pneumofibrosis, bronchiectasis and fresh inflammatory foci?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Is the pulmonary abscess a possible complication of the Streptococcal pneumonia?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Can hypostatic pneumonia develop in congenital anomalies of the bronchial tree?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
ls interstitial emphysema commonly found?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Does the pleura, lying upon the involved lung lobe in croupous pneumonia, react to the inflammation?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
ls asbestosis considered as a precancerous condition?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Can Silicosis be complicated by tuberculosis?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
The most common localization of lung carcinoma is in the periphery.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Point out the false statement in the following histological description of viral pneumonia:
Respuesta
-
productive inflammation in the bronchial mucosa
-
productive inflammation in the interstitium
-
giant cells
-
leukocytic infiltration
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Determine me pathological process in the pulmonary parenchyma, when you take into consideration the microscopic description- necrotic focus, detritus, a layer of leukocytes and macrophages:
Respuesta
-
acute pulmonary abscess
-
chronic pulmonary abscess
-
bronchiectasis
-
lung carcinoma with necrosis
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
The following histological phenomena can be found in chronic bronchitis:
Respuesta
-
hyperplasia of mucinous glands
-
inflammatory infiltration by lymphocytes and plasma cells
-
hypertrophied muscle fibers and torn elastic fibers
-
squamous cell metaplasia of the epithelium
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
The muscle layer of the bronchial wall in bronchial asthma is:
Respuesta
-
atrophic
-
hypertrophic
-
replaced by fibrous tissue
-
with squamous cell metaplasia of the epithelium
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Determine which of the following changes can be observed in acute bronchitis:
Respuesta
-
hyperemia of the mucosa
-
desquamation of the epithelium
-
infiltration of the mucosa by leukocytes and macrophages
-
infiltration by lymphocytes, plasma cells and single leukocytes
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Define the pathological process in pulmonary abscess:
Respuesta
-
limited purulent inflammation of the lung
-
development of mature fibrous tissue
-
recurrent inflamatory process
-
cystic formation, caused by Echinococcus
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Point out the diseases, which can lead to atelectasis:
Respuesta
-
obstruction of a bronchus
-
dilation of a bronchus
-
lung edema
-
outer compression of the lung
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
The following complications can occur in bronchial carcinoma:
Respuesta
-
atelectasis
-
recurring pneumonias
-
brown induration of the lungs
-
septicopyemia
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Point out the characteristic changes in silicosis:
Respuesta
-
whirl-like collagen fibers
-
irregularly situated collagen fibers
-
central caseous necrosis
-
multiple coniophages around the nodule
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Point out the characteristic gross changes in chronic obstructive emphysema:
Respuesta
-
lungs smaller in size and shrunk towards the hilum
-
lungs with increased volume
-
firmer consistency of the lungs
-
diminished elasticity and soft consistency
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Which of the following pulmonary changes are complications of crupous pneumonia?
Respuesta
-
abscess
-
chronic pneumonia
-
gangrene
-
brown induration of the lungs
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Which of the following are complications of bronchiectasis?
Respuesta
-
chronic hepatitis
-
secondary amyloidosis
-
septicopyemia
-
chronic corpulmonale
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Hypostatic bronchopneumonia develops in combination of the some of the following factors:
Respuesta
-
surfactant insufficiency
-
activation of the saprophytes in the lungs
-
massive viral infection
-
in bedridden patients
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Which size of Silicon dioxide dust particles possesses the strongest disease-causing potential:
Respuesta
-
1-2microns
-
5microns
-
5-8microns
-
10-15microns
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Point out the most common histological types of lung carcinoma:
Respuesta
-
squamous cell
-
adenocarcinoma
-
undifferentiated small cell carcinoma
-
leiomyosarcoma
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
The cut surface of the whole lower lobe of the right lung of a 48 yrs old deceased man, is firm, finely granular, greyish and dry. The pleura is covered by a fine greyish exudate. Histologically, the alveoli and alveolar ducts are filled by a thick mixture of fibrin and leukocytes. What is the correct pathologic-anatomical dlagnosis?
Respuesta
-
croupous pneumonia in state of grey hepatization
-
croupous pneumonia in state of resorption
-
pneumocystic pneumonia
-
chronic pulmonary abscess
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
At the autopsy of a 67yrs old man, the lungs are enlarged, filling the thorax, overlying the heart, with soft consistency. There are several air-filled bubbles, sizes- 0.2-3cm. What is the gross pathologic-anatomical diagnosis
Respuesta
-
silicosis
-
tuberculosis
-
bronchiectasis
-
chronic diffuse obstructive emphysema
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
In a 57-yrs old man, who is cachectic, smoker, a tumor formation is seen in the upper lobe of the right lung, having a whitish colour, granular structure, with necrosis. The pleura is covered in small, firm nodules. Hemorrhagic pleuritis and pericarditis are also found. The hilum and mediastlnal lymph nodes are enlarged with a whitish color. What is the correct gross diagnosis?
Respuesta
-
lung carcinoma
-
lung carcinoma with metastases
-
tuberculosis
-
bronchiectasis
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
At an autopsy, large portion of one of the lungs is teary, greyish-green, with a foul smell. The surrounding areas are atelectatic. Histologically, there is seen necrosis with abundance of microorganisms. There is no inflamatory reaction. What is the diagnosis?
Respuesta
-
emphysema
-
lung carcinoma
-
abcess of the lung
-
lung gangrene
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
At an autopsy, there are found bilateral pleural adhesions, cylindrical and sacciform bronchiectasis. There are also seen four small abscesses in the lower right lung, pneumofibrosis. What is the diagnosis?
Respuesta
-
bronchiectatic disease
-
staphylococcal pneumonia
-
gangrene of the lung
-
abscess of the lung
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