1368439
Descripción
Test por carmen.joaquin, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por carmen.joaquin
hace más de 9 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Define adduction
Respuesta
-
moves the bones away from the median plane
-
moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
-
moves the bones toward the median plane
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
What are the structural classification of joints?
Respuesta
-
Synarthroses, Amphiarthroses, Diarthroses
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Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Define synovial
Respuesta
-
collagen fibers attach to the bone that are articulating
-
either hyaline or fibrocartilage attach to the articulating bones
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ends of articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage, lined with a synovial membrane and enclosed by a fibrous capsule
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What are the functional characteristics of joints?
Respuesta
-
Synarthroses, Amphiarthroses, Diarthroses
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Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Define supination
Respuesta
-
moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius ans ulna are not parallel
-
moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are parallel (palm up)
-
moves the sole of the foot outward at the ankle joint
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Define condylar joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Respuesta
-
Permits all angular movement Biaxial Metacarpophalangeal (knuckle) joints
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Movement in two planes Uniaxial Wrist joints
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Movement in two planes Biaxial Metacarpophalangeal (knuckle) joints
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Permits all angular movement Uniaxial Wrist joints
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Define amphiarthroses
Respuesta
-
does not permit movement
-
allows little or partial movement of joints
-
joints with freely movable articulations
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Define cartilaginous
Respuesta
-
collagen fibers attach to the bones that are articulating
-
either hyaline or fibrocartilage attach to the articulating bones
-
ends of the articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage, lined with a synovial membrane and enclosed by a fibrous cartilage
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Define fibrous
Respuesta
-
collagen fiber attach to the bones that are articulating
-
either hyaline or fibrocartilage attach to the articulating bones
-
ends of the articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage, lined with a synovial membrane and enclosed by a fibrous capsule
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Define dorsiflexion
Respuesta
-
moves the thumb to touch one of the other finger tips
-
moves sole of the food outward at the ankle joint
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decreases the angle of foot with the anterior surface of leg
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Define diarthroses
Respuesta
-
does not permit movement
-
allows little or partial movement
-
joints with freely movable articulation
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Define ball-and-socket joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Respuesta
-
Rotational movement Multiaxial Elbow joints
-
Movement in all planes Multiaxial Shoulder joint
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Movement in all planes Multiaxial Elbow joints
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Rotational movement Multiaxial Shoulder joint
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Define extension
Respuesta
-
increases the angle between two or more bones
-
bends or decreases the angle between bones
-
moves the bone away from the medial plane
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Define flexion
Respuesta
-
Moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are parallel
-
bends and decreases the angle between bones
-
moves the sole of the foot outward at the ankle joint
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Define hinge joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Respuesta
-
flexion/ extension in a single plane Biaxial Elbow Joints
-
only gliding movement Uniaxial Interphalangeal joints
-
only gliding movement Biaxial Interphalangeal joints
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flexion/ extension in a single plane Uniaxial Elbow Joints
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Define Abduction
Respuesta
-
Moves the bone away from the median plane
-
increases the angle between two or more bones
-
Moves the bone toward the median plane
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Define depression
Respuesta
-
bends or decreases the angle between bones
-
moves a part of the body backward on a plane parallel to the ground
-
Lowers a part of the body
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Define plane movement. Is it nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Respuesta
-
Permits all angular movements Nonaxial Carpals of hands
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Only gliding movement Nonaxial Carpals of hands
-
Permits all angular movements Uniaxial Elbows
-
Only gliding movement Uniaxial Elbows
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Define synarthroses
Respuesta
-
does not permit movement of joints
-
allow little or partial movement of joint
-
joints with freely movable articulations
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Define pronation
Respuesta
-
increases angle between two or more bones
-
decreases angle of foot with the anterior surface of leg
-
moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are not parallel
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Define cicumduction
Respuesta
-
moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
-
moves the bone so that as the distal part makes a circle the proximal makes a cone
-
raises part of the body
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Define eversion
Respuesta
-
moves the bone away from the median plane
-
moves the sole of the foot outward at the ankle joint
-
moves the sole of the foot inward at the ankle joint
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Define inversion
Respuesta
-
Moves the sole of the foot inward at the ankle joint
-
raises a part of the body
-
moves the bone toward the median plane
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Define pivot joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Respuesta
-
permits all angular movements Uniaxial Proximal radioulnar joints
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rotational movement Uniaxial Proximal radioulnar joints
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permits all angular movements Biaxial Proximal radioulnar joints
-
rotational movement Biaxial Proximal radioulnar joints
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Define protraction
Respuesta
-
moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are parallel
-
bends or decreases the angle between bones
-
moves a part of the body forward on a plane parallel to the ground
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Define retraction
Respuesta
-
Moves a part of the body backward on a plane parallel to the ground
-
moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
-
moves the bone toward the medial plane
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Define elevation
Respuesta
-
increases the angle between two or more bones
-
raises part of the body
-
moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Define rotation
Respuesta
-
moves the body laterally or medially about a central axis
-
moves the sole of the foot outward at the ankle joint
-
increases the angle between two or more bones
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Define saddle joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Respuesta
-
Movement is in two planes Uniaxial Carpometacarpal joints of the thumb
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flexion/ extension in a single plane Biaxial Carpometacarpal joints of the thumb
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Movement is in two planes Biaxial Carpometacarpal joints of the thumb
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flexion/ extension in a single plane Uniaxial Carpometacarpal joints of the thumb
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Define the plantar flexion
Respuesta
-
increases angle of foot with anterior surface of leg
-
lower part of the body
-
moves the bone away from the medial plane
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Define opposition
Respuesta
-
lowers part of the body
-
moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
-
moves the thumb to touch one of the other finger tips
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