Test
Neuroanatomy Lecture I
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Preguntas del test (37)
1The two main types of nervous system in the body are the [blank_start]central[blank_end] nervous system and the [blank_start]peripheral[blank_end] nervous system.
- Acentral
- Bperipheral
2There are [blank_start]12[blank_end] pairs of cranial nerves and [blank_start]31[blank_end] pairs of spinal nerves
- A31
- B12
3At 4 weeks development, the brain has 3 main regions. Name them.
- AMylencephalon
- BProsencephalon
- CDiencephalon
- DTelencephalon
- EMesencephalon
- FRhombencephalon
- GMetencephalon
4At around 6-8 weeks development, the Prosencephalon goes on to form which two structures?
- ATelencephalon
- BMesencephalon
- CDiencephalon
- DMetencephalon
- ETriencephalon
- FMylencephalon
5Which of the following regions of the brain goes on to form the cerebral hemisphere?
- ADiencephalon
- BTelencephalon
- CMesencephalon
- DRhombencephalon
- EMylencephalon
6The Diencephalon consists of which of the two following structures?
- AThalamus
- BPineal Gland
- CPituitary Gland
- DHypothalamus
- ECerebellum
7The Rhombencephalon goes on to form which two structures?
- AMesencephalon
- BCarencephalon
- CMylencephalon
- DMetencephalon
- ETelencephalon
8Which of the following region of the brain forms the Midbrain?
- ATelencephalon
- BDiencephalon
- CMesencephalon
- DMetencephalon
- EMyelencephalon
9The Myelencephalon forms the pons and the cerebellum.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
10[blank_start]Glial[blank_end] cells are the most common cell type in the CNS
- AGlial
11Match the type of glial cell to its function:
[blank_start]Astrocytes[blank_end] are the most numerous cell in the CNS, performing tasks such as maintaining environmental homeostasis and the blood brain barrier. Often star-shaped.
[blank_start]Oligodendrocytes[blank_end] produce myelin in the CNS
[blank_start]Microglia[blank_end] are cells of similar lineage to macrophages. They act as the immune cells of the CNS and conduct immune surveillance and antigen presentation.
[blank_start]Ependymal[blank_end] cells line the open spaces of the brain that contains Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). These cells are kind of like epithelial cells of the brain.- AEpendymal
- BMicroglia
- COligodendrocytes
- DAstrocytes
12Oligodendrocytes produce myelin in both the CNS and PNS
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
13A gap in the myelin sheath of a nerve is called the [blank_start]node[blank_end] of [blank_start]ranvier[blank_end]
- Anode
- Branvier
14Label the coronal slice through the brain.
- AGrey matter
- Bwhite matter
- Cfissure
- Dsulcus
15The white matter of the brain contains neuronal cell axons
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
16The grey matter of the brain contains neuronal [blank_start]cell bodies[blank_end]
- Acell bodies
- Baxons
17How is the grey and white matter arranged in vertebrae?
- AGrey matter internally, white matter externally
- BWhite matter internally, grey matter externally
18The grey matter in vertebrae is divided into anterior, posterior, and occasionally lateral ... ?
- ASegments
- BSections
- CAreas
- DRami
- EHorns
19Label the lateral view of the brain shown below.
- ALateral sulcus
- BHorizontal sulcus
- CPons
- DMidbrain
- EMedulla Oblongata
- FCerebellum
- GCentral sulcus
- HPrecentral gyrus
- IPostcentral Gyrus
20In terms of the vertebrae, information arrives at the [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] horns via [blank_start]sensory[blank_end] neurons and exits the vertebrae at the [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] horns via [blank_start]motor[blank_end] neurons
- Aposterior
- Blateral
- Csensory
- Danterior
- Emotor
21The Pineal Gland is located in the [blank_start]Epithalamus[blank_end] and produces the hormone [blank_start]Melatonin[blank_end], which serves to modulate sleeping patterns.
- AEpithalamus
- BMelatonin
22The [blank_start]Corpus Callosum[blank_end] is the largest white matter tract in the brain, allowing communication between the left and right sides of the brain.
- ACorpus Callosum
23The Internal Capsule of the brain is ...
- AA grey matter tract that allows transfer of information between gyri
- BA white matter tract that allows communication between brain and spinal cord
- CA white matter tract that allows communication between the left and right sides of the brain
- DThe canal that joins the 3rd ventricle to the 4th ventricle
24Located in the occipital part of the brain, the Calcarine Cortex is also known as the ...
- APrimary Auditory Cortex
- BPrimary Visual Cortex
- CPrimary Motor Cortex
25The [blank_start]Cerebral Aqueduct[blank_end] joins the 3rd ventricle to the 4th ventricle, allowing transfer of CSF.
- ACerebral Aqueduct
26The central sulcus forms a barrier between which two lobes of the brain?
- AFrontal lobe
- BOccipital lobe
- CTemporal lobe
- DParietal lobe
27The [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end] Sulcus divides the Parietal lobe and the Temporal lobe
- ALateral
28The 5th 'hidden' lobe of the brain is called the [blank_start]Insular[blank_end] lobe
- AInsular
29The Insular lobe of the brain is important for an individual's experience of ...
- AJoy
- BSadness
- CWarmth
- DPain
- ESight
- FSmell
- GTouch
30From Superficial to Deep name the three meninges.
[blank_start]Dura[blank_end] mater
[blank_start]Arachnoid[blank_end] mater
[blank_start]Pia[blank_end] mater- ADura
- BArachnoid
- CPia
31The [blank_start]Enteric[blank_end] nervous system is the 3rd type of nervous system, separate from the CNS and PNS, that controls the gut.
- AEnteric
32Label the arterial supply to the brain using the diagram below.
- AVertebral arteries
- BBasilar artery
- CMiddle cerebral arteries
- DPosterior cerebral arteries
- EInternal carotid arteries
- FAnterior cerebral arteries
33What gives rise to the anterior, middle and posterior cerebral arteries?
- AInternal Carotid Arteries
- BBasilar Artery
- CVertebral Arteries
34Which arteries supply each area of the brain?
- AAnterior cerebral arteries
- BMiddle cerebral arteries
- CPosterior cerebral arteries
35Blood from the brain drains into the [blank_start]cavernous[blank_end] sinuses, then into the [blank_start]dural venous[blank_end] sinuses, then into the [blank_start]internal jugular[blank_end] vein.
- Acavernous
- Bdural venous
- Cinternal jugular
36The limbic lobe is considered to be the 6th lobe of the brain. It is mainly composed of which part of the brain overlying the lateral ventricles?
The [blank_start]Cingulate[blank_end] Gyrus- ACingulate
37Name the sulcus which separates the parietal from the occipital lobes of the brain.
The [blank_start]Parieto-occipital[blank_end] sulcus- AParieto-occipital
Información
- Descripción
- Neuroanatomy Lecture 1 given on 27/08/2018
- Autor
- Matthew Coulson
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 163
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
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