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Test

CHAPTER 5

nitya darbha 4 preguntas

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Preguntas del test (4)

  1. 1Special situations:

    Statutes may impose a duty of care where none exists at [blank_start]common[blank_end] law, or may create [blank_start]liability[blank_end] in the absence of [blank_start]fault[blank_end]

    [blank_start]Strict liability[blank_end] means that liability is imposed even where there is no fault on the part of the defendant

    [blank_start]Vicarious liabilit[blank_end]y means that liability is imposed on one party for the wrong committed by another; employers are held [blank_start]vicariously liable[blank_end] for torts committed by their employees

    [blank_start]Occupiers’ liability[blank_end] refers to legislation that imposes a duty on occupiers to people who are injured on their property

    Product liability:

    Unlike in the United States, [blank_start]strict liability[blank_end] is not imposed on manufacturers in Canada

    Manufacturers owe a duty of care to consumers of their products, but the plaintiff consumer must establish breach of that [blank_start]duty, causation, and damage[blank_end]
    1. Acommon
    2. Bliability
    3. Cfault
    4. DStrict liability
    5. EVicarious liabilit
    6. Fvicariously liable
    7. GOccupiers’ liability
    8. Hstrict liability
    9. Iduty, causation, and damage
  2. 2[blank_start]Assault[blank_end]
    1. Deliberate threat creating fear of imminent harm

    2. No consent

    [blank_start]Battery[blank_end] 1. Deliberate physical interference (contact. with one’s body

    2. No consent
    [blank_start]Trespass to Land[blank_end]
    1. Deliberate interference with property

    2. No consent/permission/lawful right to be there

    [blank_start]Trespass to Chattels[blank_end]
    1. Deliberate interference with goods of another

    2. No consent

    [blank_start]Conversion[blank_end]
    1. Deliberate appropriation of the goods of another

    2. The act is committed in such a way that a forced sale is justified

    [blank_start]Detinue[blank_end]
    1. Deliberate possession (detaining) of another’s goods

    2. Wrongful refusal to return the goods to the owner

    [blank_start]False Imprisonment[blank_end]
    1. Deliberate restraint

    2. Lack of lawful authority

    [blank_start]Malicious Prosecution[blank_end]
    1. Initiation of prosecution on criminal or quasi-criminal charges

    2. Subsequent acquittal of the plaintiff

    3. Prosecution was motivated by malice

    [blank_start]Private Nuisance[blank_end]
    1. Unusual use of property

    2. Interference caused to neighbour’s enjoyment/use of property

    3. Foreseeable consequences
    [blank_start]Defamation[blank_end]
    1. False statements made

    2. Derogatory to the plaintiff’s reputation

    3. Publication or communication to a third party

    [blank_start]Injurious Falsehood (trade defamation[blank_end])
    1. Publication of false statements

    2. Derogatory to the reputation of the product or business of another

    3. Statements were made with malice, without just cause or excuse
    1. AAssault
    2. BBattery
    3. CTrespass to Land
    4. DTrespass to Chattels
    5. EConversion
    6. FDetinue
    7. GFalse Imprisonment
    8. HMalicious Prosecution
    9. IPrivate Nuisance
    10. JDefamation
    11. KInjurious Falsehood (trade defamation
  3. 3Defences to negligence:

    If there is contributory negligence, courts may [blank_start]apportion the losses[blank_end]
    If the plaintiff voluntarily assumed the legal risk, [blank_start]the defendant has a complete defence[blank_end]
    If the plaintiff was hurt while engaged in illegal activity, he may be [blank_start]denied[blank_end] a remedy
    1. Aapportion the losses
    2. Bthe defendant has a complete defence
    3. Cdenied
  4. 4Professional liability
    Usually based on [blank_start]negligence[blank_end]

    Professionals may be liable for:

    [blank_start]False or inaccurate[blank_end] information that causes economic loss

    Breach of [blank_start]fiduciary[blank_end] duty or of [blank_start]contractual[blank_end] obligations

    Insurance
    Designed to spread [blank_start]the risk of loss[blank_end]

    [blank_start]Liability[blank_end], [blank_start]property[blank_end], business [blank_start]interruption[blank_end], [blank_start]life[blank_end], and [blank_start]health[blank_end] are the primary forms of insurance available

    Insured must have an [blank_start]insurable interest[blank_end] in the subject matter; [blank_start]recovery[blank_end] is limited to the extent of that insurable interest

    Contra proferentum rule: the policy’s ambiguities are interpreted in the [blank_start]insured’s[blank_end] favour

    Insurance is a contract of [blank_start]utmost good[blank_end] faith

    Insured has a duty to act [blank_start]fairly[blank_end], fully disclose [blank_start]material facts[blank_end], and be [blank_start]honest[blank_end]

    Misrepresentation of material facts enables the insurer to have the insurance contract [blank_start]rescinded[blank_end]

    When a claim is paid, the insurance company has [blank_start]salvage[blank_end] rights and is [blank_start]subrogated[blank_end] to the rights of the insured
    1. Anegligence
    2. Bfiduciary
    3. Ccontractual
    4. DFalse or inaccurate
    5. Ethe risk of loss
    6. FLiability
    7. Gproperty
    8. Hinterruption
    9. Ilife
    10. Jhealth
    11. Kinsurable interest
    12. Lrecovery
    13. Minsured’s
    14. Nutmost good
    15. Ofairly
    16. Pmaterial facts
    17. Qhonest
    18. Rrescinded
    19. Ssalvage
    20. Tsubrogated

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Descripción
Test sobre CHAPTER 5, creado por nitya darbha el 28/08/2018.
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