1643512
Descripción
Test por Amanda Valentine, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Amanda Valentine
hace más de 9 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Pieces of solid material that have been deposited on Earth's surface by wind, water, ice, gravity, or chemical precipitation.
Respuesta
-
Minerals
-
Elements
-
Sediments
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Sand
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
What is weathering?
Respuesta
-
Physical and chemical processes that break up rock.
-
When sediments are laid down on the ground after movement.
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What is deposition?
Respuesta
-
When sediments are laid down on the ground after movement.
-
Physical and chemical processes that break up rock.
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
The process of weathering that causes weak minerals to break down and the strong minerals to separate from the weak.
Respuesta
-
Chemical weathering.
-
Physical weathering.
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The weathering process that causes rocks to break along fractures or boundaries.
Respuesta
-
Physical weathering.
-
Chemical weathering.
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
A sedimentary rock and mineral fragment produced by weathering.
Respuesta
-
Erosion
-
Organic
-
Clastic
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Erosion is the removal and movement of surface materials from place to place.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The main forms of erosion are:
Respuesta
-
Wind
-
Water
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Gravity
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Season change
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Heat from the sun
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Glaciers
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Plants
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Faster moving water affects deposition in what way?
Respuesta
-
The water can transport larger particles and cause layers.
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The speed of the water causes the carried minerals to be pushed to the banks.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Areas on the Earth where most sediments are deposited.
Respuesta
-
Valleys
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Rivers
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Sedimentary basins
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Lithification is the process when pressure and temperature from the bottom of a sedimentary basin began to compact sediments into sedimentary rock.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What substance maintains open spaces during lithification?
Respuesta
-
Sand
-
All types of gems
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Olivine
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
In Question 12, you were asked what mineral maintains open spaces during lithification. What can be found in these spaces?
Respuesta
-
Ground water
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Oil
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Natural Gases
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Earth's crust's temperatures increase at about 30*C per kilometer.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
What process forms sedimentary rock when mineral grains are stuck together into the rock?
Respuesta
-
Liquifaction
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Bedding
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Cementation
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
What is type one cementation?
Respuesta
-
A new mineral grows between grains as dissolved mineral precipitate out of groundwater.
-
Grains grow in size because the same minerals precipitate from groundwater and crystallize around them.
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What is type 2 cementation?
Respuesta
-
Grains grow in size because the same minerals precipitate from groundwater and crystallize around them.
-
A new mineral grows between grains as dissolved mineral precipitate out of groundwater.
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
The primary feature of sedimentary rocks.
Respuesta
-
Lithification
-
Bedding
-
Parallel crystals
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Graded bedding is when inclined layers of sediment move forward across a horizontal.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Graded bedding is when the particles are gradually heavier and coarser towards the bottom.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
The most well-known feature of sedimentary rock.
Respuesta
-
Fossils
-
Bedding
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Parts of organisms cannot be replaced by minerals during lithification.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
How are clastic sedimentary rocks formed?
Respuesta
-
The deposits of loose sediments
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The remains of dead organisms
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Minerals remains from magma
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
What is porosity?
Respuesta
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The holes on a rock once it is formed
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The percentage of open spaces between grains
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How easily a rock can break apart
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
What rocks form from the minerals left behind after evaporation?
Respuesta
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Chemical Sedimentary
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Evaporites
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Clastic Sedimentary
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Evaporites are the layers of chemical sedimentary rocks that form as a result of precipitation from a supersaturated solution.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What are the 3 most common evaporites?
Respuesta
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Coal
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Calcite
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Halite
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Amethyst
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Gypsum
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
What rock is formed from the remains of dead organisms?
Respuesta
-
Organic Sedimentary
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Fossils
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Porphyroblasts
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
What are some primary uses of sedimentary rocks?
Respuesta
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Fossil finding
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Determining past geography
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Construction because of their sturdiness
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
What changes occur when a rock becomes a metamorphic rock?
Respuesta
-
Texture change
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Mineralogy change
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Deposition
-
Cementation
-
Chemical composition change
-
Does not melt during change
-
Does melt during change
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Where is the pressure for metamorphism found?
Respuesta
-
Radioactivity from the core
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Weight of overlying rock
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Compressive forces from deforming rock
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Special, human designed machines
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Temperature for metamorphism is derived from the sun
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Grade is dependent on pressure, temperature, and depth.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Regional Metamorphism occurs when high temperature and pressure affect large regions of Earth's crust. What level grades can this include?
Respuesta
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High
-
Intermediate
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Low
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
How are regional belts divided/classified?
Respuesta
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By location
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By distance from the equator
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By mineral groups found in the rocks
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Contact metamorphism is when molten rocks collide with a larger mass of molten rocks and come together.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Where are minerals that crystallize at high temperatures found [in relation to an intrusion]?
Respuesta
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Close to the intrusion
-
Far from the intrusion
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
What metamorphism is the result of very hot water reacting with rock and altering its chemistry and mineralogy?
Respuesta
-
Hydrothermal
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Clastic
-
Pressure
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Minerals in wavy layers and bands that line up due to pressure are...
Respuesta
-
Foliated
-
Nonfoliated
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Minerals that form blocky crystal shapes are...
Respuesta
-
Foliated
-
Nonfoliated
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Porphyroblasts are
Respuesta
-
Minerals that grow large while the surrounding minerals remain small
-
Minerals that remain small while the surrounding minerals grow large
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
What might change a rock compositionally?
Respuesta
-
Weather
-
Breaking up
-
Hot fluids
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
When water freezes in an open space in a rock and breaks it, what is the phenomenon called?
Respuesta
-
Frost wedging
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Cold breakage
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Cracking
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
The biggest cause of erosion are glaciers.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
How does lithification begin?
Respuesta
-
Compaction
-
Deposition
-
Cementation
-
Water pressure
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
How can sedimentary rocks be energy sources?
Respuesta
-
Coal
-
Oil
-
Gas
-
Uranium
-
Construction
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Hydrothermal Metamorphism can form
Respuesta
-
Gold
-
Copper
-
Amethyst
-
Silver
-
Tungsten
-
Cement
-
Lead
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
The three types of metamorphism are regional, contact, and dynamic.
Respuesta
- True
- False
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