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inno
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Preguntas del test (53)
1TRIZ’s tool:
- ACost and Benefit analysis
- B-
2The email spam filter should be efficient enough to remove all my junk emails(good), but then it is more likely to screen some emails that I actually want to receive(bad). This is the example of:
- AContradiction
- B-
3The innovators create innovations while the early adopters adopt these innovations.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
4Innovators have a bigger imagination than early adopters.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
5What is the insufficient adjustment from the anchor?
- AIn making assessments, individuals frequently begin with an initial value.
- B-
6Choose an example of service innovation
- AFood delivery.
- B-
7TRIZ’s tool:
- A40 analysis
- B41 analysis
8Choose an example of product innovation
- ASmartphone
- BTelephone
9The adoption Life Cycle:
- AInnovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, leggards
- B-
10Which one is not part of NIS
- Aabroad countries.
- B-
11The Triple Helix thesis states that the ___ can play an enhanced role in innovation in increasingly knowledge-based societies.
- AUniversity
- BSchool
12Sharks stay remarkably clear of algae and other fellow travelers. How do Shark let Technologies use it?
- AMakes surface materials for hospitals
- B-
13In this configuration the nation state encompasses academia and industry and directs the relations between them
- ATriple Helix I
- BTriple Helix II
- CTriple Helix III
14In this configuration separate institutional spheres with strong borders dividing them and highly circumscribed relations among the spheres exemplified in Sweden
- ATriple Helix I
- BTriple Helix II
- CTriple Helix III
15Generating a knowledge infrastructure in terms of overlapping institutional spheres, with each taking the role of the other and with hybrid organizations emerging at the interfaces.
- ATriple Helix I
- BTriple Helix II
- CTriple Helix III
16Thus, the unit of operation may be transformed, as is typical when a pilot plant in the chemical industry is scaled up to a production facility. When the casual relations between input and output can be expected to change.
- ANonlinear models
- B-
17What did we learn from humpback whales?
- AHow to create efficient wind power.
- B-
18What did we learn from termites?
- AHow to create sustainable buildings
- B-
19What did we learn from kingfishers?
- AHow to make the fastest train in the world.
- B-
20What did we learn from mosquitos?
- AHow to create a nicer needle.
- B-
21What did we learn from dolphins?
- AHow to send signals underwater.
- B-
22What did we create from burdock burrs?
- ATo create Velcro.
- B-
23Geckos are born with the mythical ability to scale smooth walls and scamper upside-down across ceilings. The source of their grip is millions of microscopic hairs on the bottom of their toes. How a team of University of Massachusetts did use it?
- AAn index-card-size strip can hold up to 700 pounds
- B-
24The “x-inefficiency” is the gap between observed performance and existing best performance (maximum output observed in equivalent organizations). Is it true?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
25Biomimicry is a new science that studies Nature’s models and then emulates these forms, processes, systems, and strategies to solve human problems – sustainably.
- AModel
- BМодель
26Biomimicry is a new way of viewing and valuing nature. It introduces an era based not on what we can extract from the natural world, but what we can learn from it.
- AMentor
- BModel
- CMeasure
27Biomimicry uses an ecological standard to judge the sustainability of our innovations. After 3.8 billion years of evolution, Nature has learned what works and what lasts.
- AMeasure
- BMentor
- CModel
2849. What is the insufficient adjustment from the anchor?
- AIn making assessments, individuals frequently begin with an initial value
- B-
29Early adopters are earlier in adopting innovations than innovators
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
30Innovators have a bigger imagination than early adopters.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
31Example of process innovation
- ACar assembling
- B-
32What is Innovation management
- AIs about how associations and their representatives
- B-
33Three components of creativity
- AExpertise, Creative-thinking skills, Motivation
- B-
34Automobile air bags
- ATriz / technical contradiction
- B-
35TRIZ developed by
- AGenrich Altshuller
- BAbraham Lincoln
36Example TRIZ PRINCIPLE 7.
- ACasino hotel architecture (Las Vegas style)
- B-
37Who has introduced the ‘design-driven innovation’?
- ARoberto Verganti
- BJoseph Schumpeter
- CGenrich Altshuller
38Who has introduced the ‘creative disruption’?
- AJoseph Schumpeter
- BClayton M. Christensen
39Who has introduced the ‘disruptive disruption’?
- AClayton M. Christensen
- BRoberto Verganti
40What is biomimicry?
- AAn approach to innovation that seeks sustainable solutions to human challenges by emulating nature’s time-tested patterns and strategies
- B-
41Would you describe the led-light in itself to be a product, service or process innovation?
- AProduct innovation
- B-
42What is conjunction fallacy?
- AAt the point when individuals have assumption that occasions, or facts are related they will have a tendency to effectively review events when these occasions happen together.
- B-
43TRIZ’s hypothesis:
- ASomebody someplace has already solved this problem or one similar to it
- B-
44What is the main difference between innovators and early adopters?
- AThe innovators focus tends to focus on technology while early adopters focus on applications.
- B-
45The chasm (gap) is between:
- AThe early adopters and the early majority
- B-
46Explain how the Internet affected Music industry?
- AAs if this were not enough the industry is also challenged from another source – the sharing of music between different people connected via the Internet. Although technically illegal this practice of sharing between people’s record collections has always taken place – but not on the scale which the Internet threatens to facilitate. Much of the established music industry is concerned with legal issues – how to protect copyright and how to ensure that royalties are paid in the right proportions to those who participate in production and distribution. But when people can share music in MP3 format and distribute it globally the potential for policing the system and collecting royalties becomes extremely difficult to sustain.
- B-
47What are the examples of Rewriting the rules strategy?
- AOffering something which represents a completely new product or process concept – a different way of doing things – and makes the old ones redundant
Typewriters vs. computer word processing, ice vs. refrigerators, electric. gas or oil lamps - B-
- AOffering something which represents a completely new product or process concept – a different way of doing things – and makes the old ones redundant
48Give the definition of a system, sub-system and super-system.
- AIn terms of Nine Windows,
• Super-system: External environment and components that the problem or system interacts or may interact with
• System: The problem or system that was created - B-
- AIn terms of Nine Windows,
49What are the examples of Novelty in process strategy?
- AOffering it in ways others cannot match – faster, lower cost, more customized
Pilkington’s float glass process, Bessemer’s steel process, Internet banking, online bookselling - B-
- AOffering it in ways others cannot match – faster, lower cost, more customized
50What are the examples of Complexity strategy?
- AOffering something which others find it difficult to master
Rolls-Royce and aircraft engines – only a handful of competitors can master the complex machining and metallurgy involved - B-
- AOffering something which others find it difficult to master
51How do you understand the Add/extend range of competitive factors strategy? Give an example:
- AMove basis of competition, e.g. from price of product to price and quality, or price, quality, choice
Japanese car manufacturing, which systematically moved the competitive agenda from price to quality, to flexibility and choice, to shorter times between launch of new models, and so on – each time not trading these off against each other but offering them all - B-
- AMove basis of competition, e.g. from price of product to price and quality, or price, quality, choice
52How do you understand the Timing strategy? Give an example:
- AFirst-mover advantage – being first can be worth significant market share in new product fields Fast-follower advantage – sometimes being first means you encounter many unexpected teething problems, and it makes better sense to watch someone else make the early mistakes and move fast into a follow-up product
Amazon, Yahoo – others can follow, but the advantage ‘sticks’ to the early movers Palm Pilot and other personal digital assistants (PDAs), which have captured a huge and growing share of the market. In fact the concept and design was articulated in Apple’s ill-fated Newton product some five years earlier, but problems with software and especially handwriting recognition meant it flopped - B-
- AFirst-mover advantage – being first can be worth significant market share in new product fields Fast-follower advantage – sometimes being first means you encounter many unexpected teething problems, and it makes better sense to watch someone else make the early mistakes and move fast into a follow-up product
53Who has introduced the ‘creative disruption’?
- AJean-Marie Dru
- BJoseph Schumpeter
Información
- Descripción
- Test sobre inno, creado por Шахислам Абубакиров el 27/05/2019.
- Autor
- Шахислам Абубакиров
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 30
- Valoración
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