Winter Biology Midterm

Descripción

Winter Biology
Kate Kerr
Test por Kate Kerr, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Kate Kerr
Creado por Kate Kerr hace más de 9 años
336
1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
A protein's function is determined by the protein's shape.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What determine's a protein's shape?
Respuesta
  • the order of its amino acids
  • whether is has an amino group
  • the size of the protein

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The order of mRNA nucleotides translated by the ribosomes determines ____________________.
Respuesta
  • the order of amino acids
  • the protein's function
  • the protein's shape

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The order of DNA nucleotides in the gene determines __________________
Respuesta
  • the order of mRNA nucleotides
  • the shape of the protein
  • the function of the protein

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Genetic mutations are "misspellings"
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
An antibody protein is shaped so that it can "handcuff" a particular antigen
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
DNA is ____________________ (check all that apply)
Respuesta
  • the original code for printing proteins
  • the self-replicator
  • made from RNA

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The first step in the replication of DNA is ____________________________
Respuesta
  • unzipping of the double helix
  • complementary base pairing
  • proofreading the new copies and replacing incorrect nucleotides

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
When new complementary nucleotides are added to each side, what is created?
Respuesta
  • one double helix that is identical to the original
  • two double-helices, each identical to the original
  • two double-helices, each different from the original

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Opening every chromosome down the middle of the DNA molecule describes the unzipping of the DNA double-helix
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What is the complementary nucleotide that matches with Adenine?
Respuesta
  • Thymine
  • Cytosine
  • Guanine
  • Adenine

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
What is the complementary nucleotide that matches with Guanine?
Respuesta
  • Adenine
  • Thymine
  • Cytosine
  • Guanine

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Molecular symbols of the genetic code are _________________________
Respuesta
  • nucleotides
  • genes
  • nucleus
  • amino acids

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
All cells have a nucleus.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The nucleus is the eukaryotic cell's hard-drive.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The small molecular parts that make up proteins are ____________________.
Respuesta
  • genes
  • amino acids
  • nucleotides

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The mRNA transcribed from DNA is like a flash-drive.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Ribosomes translate mRNA code and synthesize (make) protein.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
A codon is made up of three nucleotide bases.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
RNA is __________ (check all that are true)
Respuesta
  • A copy of DNA
  • Double-stranded
  • Single-stranded
  • Made of the nucleotides A, C, G, U

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Nucleotides are: (select one or more answers)
Respuesta
  • ACGT
  • ACGU
  • Used to figure out what the “recipe” says
  • Come in 3 letter segments called codons

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Ribosomes are where:
Respuesta
  • DNA lives
  • RNA is decoded
  • Amino Acid chains start forming
  • DNA unzips

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Amino Acid chains come together to form:
Respuesta
  • DNA
  • RNA
  • Proteins
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