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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Scientific investigation of how people’s thoughts, feelings and behaviour are influenced by the actual, imagined or implied presence of others.
Respuesta
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Experimental Method (p. 679)
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Psychology (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 5)
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Social Psychology (p. 4)
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Field experiment (p. 12)
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
A set of interrelated concepts and principles that explain a phenomenon.
Respuesta
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Theory (p. 4)
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Hypotheses (p. 8)
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Variable (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 67)
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Explanation
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Any phenomenon that can differ or vary from one situation to another or one person to another.
Respuesta
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Theory (p. 4)
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Variable (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 67)
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Hypothesis (p. 8)
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Subject effects (p. 12)
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Empirically testable predictions about what co-occurs with what, or what causes what.
Respuesta
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Theory (p. 4)
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Hypotheses (p. 8)
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Idea
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Explanation
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
A representative group of participants selected from the population under examination.
Respuesta
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Population (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 69)
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Sample (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 69)
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Control Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
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Experimental Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
When two or more independent variables covary in such a way that is impossible to know which has caused the effect.
Respuesta
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Experimenter Effects (p. 12)
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Confounding (p. 10)
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Subject Effects (p. 12)
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Demand Characteristics (p. 12)
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
When statistics reveal that the effect, or a larger effect, is unlikely to occur by chance more often that 1 in 20 times.
Respuesta
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Internal Validity (p. 12)
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External Validity (p. 12)
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Statistical Significance (p. 15)
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Correlation (p. 13)
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Intentional manipulation of independent variables to investigate effects on one or more dependent variable/s.
Respuesta
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Field Experiment (p. 12)
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Experimental Method (p. 679)
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Random Allocation (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 80)
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Double-Blind Procedure (p. 12)
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Features of a situation that change of their own accord or can be manipulated by an experimenter to have effects on a measurable variable.
Respuesta
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Experimental Variable
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Dependent Variable (p. 10)
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Independent Variable (p. 9)
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Experimenter Effects (p. 12)
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Measurable variable/s that change resulting from changes in the manipulated variable.
Respuesta
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Experimenter Effects (p. 12)
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Independent Variable (p. 9)
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Dependent Variable (p. 10)
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Subject Effects (p. 12)
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Similarity between circumstances surrounding an experiment and circumstances in everyday life.
Respuesta
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Internal Validity (p. 12)
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External Validity (p. 12)
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Statistical Significance (p. 15)
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Case Study (p. 13)
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Validity of the design itself.
Respuesta
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External Validity (p. 12)
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Internal Validity (p. 12)
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Correlation (p. 13)
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Statistical Significance (p. 15)
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
A larger group to whom research findings should be applicable.
Respuesta
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Sample (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 69)
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Population (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 69)
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Experimental Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
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Control Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Recruitment of participants selected from the population in a relatively arbitrary manner.
Respuesta
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Random Sampling (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 88)
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Random Allocation (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 80)
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Double-Blind Procedure (p. 12)
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Sample (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 69)
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Assigning participants to each of the experimental conditions in a relatively arbitrary manner.
Respuesta
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Double-Blind Procedure (p. 12)
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Random Allocation (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 80)
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Random Grouping
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Experimental Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Group of participants in an experiment who are exposed to the independent variable under examination.
Respuesta
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Control Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
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Experimental Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
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Sample (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 69)
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Test Subjects
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Group of participants in an experiment who receive a relatively neutral condition to serve as a comparison group.
Respuesta
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Experimental Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
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Control Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
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Placebo Group
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Sample (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 69)
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Effects that are not spontaneous, owing to demand characteristics and/or participants wishing to please the experimenter.
Respuesta
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Demand Characteristics (p. 12)
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Subject Effects (p. 12)
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Experimenter Effects (p. 12)
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Confounding (and confounding variable; p. 10)
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Features of an experiment that seem to expect a certain response.
Respuesta
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Demand Characteristics (p. 12)
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Subject Effects (p. 12)
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Experimenter Effects (p. 12)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Effects produced or influenced by clues to the hypotheses under examination, inadvertently communicated by the experimenter.
Respuesta
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Subject Effects (p. 12)
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Demand Characteristics (p. 12)
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Experimenter Effects (p. 12)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Procedure to reduce experimenter effects, in which the experimenter is unaware of the experimental conditions.
Respuesta
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Double-Blind Procedure (p. 12)
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Respect for Privacy (p. 19)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
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Experimenter Effects (p. 12)
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Method that does not involve the manipulation of independent variables against a background of random assignment to condition.
Respuesta
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Field Experiment (p. 12)
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Laboratory Experiment (p. 11)
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Non-Experimental Method (p. 12)
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Experimental Method (p. 679)
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Where changes in one variable reliably map onto changes in another variable, but it cannot be determined which of the two variables caused the change (or whether a third variable causes an interaction effect).
Respuesta
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Confounding (and confounding variable; p. 10)
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Correlation (p. 13)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
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Archival Research (p. 13)
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Non-experimental method involving the assembly of data, or reports of data, collected by others.
Respuesta
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Case Study (p. 13)
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Archival Research (p. 13)
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Field Experiment (p. 12)
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Random Sampling (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 88)
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
In-depth analysis of a single case (or individual).
Respuesta
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Correlation (p. 13)
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Case Study (p. 13)
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Subject Effects (p. 12)
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Laboratory Experiment (p. 11)
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Ensuring participants are not exposed to physical harm.
Respuesta
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Physical Welfare of Participants (p. 18)
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Respect for Privacy (p. 19)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
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Informed Consent (p. 19)
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Debriefing (p. 20)
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Ensuring that data obtained from individuals are entirely confidential.
Respuesta
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Physical Welfare of Participants (p. 18)
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Respect for Privacy (p. 19)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
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Informed Consent (p. 19)
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Debriefing (p. 20)
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Hiding the true nature of the experiment until data is collected.
Respuesta
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Double-Blind Procedure (p. 12)
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Respect for Privacy (p. 19)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
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Informed Consent (p. 19)
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Debriefing (p. 20)
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
A way to safeguard participants’ rights in experiments.
Respuesta
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Physical Welfare of Participants (p. 18)
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Respect for Privacy (p. 19)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
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Informed Consent (p. 19)
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Debriefing (p. 20)
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Detailed explanation of the experiment and its broader theoretical and applied context.
Respuesta
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Theory (p. 4)
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Hypotheses (p. 8)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
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Informed Consent (p. 19)
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Debriefing (p. 20)
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