Tranistion Metal Colours

Descripción

A level (Transition Metals) Chemistry Test sobre Tranistion Metal Colours, creado por JOshodi el 14/04/2015.
JOshodi
Creado por JOshodi
JOshodi
Creado por JOshodi hace más de 11 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Fe²⁺ ions? [Fe(H₂O)₆]²⁺
Respuesta
  • Pale Green
  • Green
  • Blue
  • Brown

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Fe²+ ions in a small amount of OH- [Fe(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 2OH- → Fe(H₂O)₄(OH)₂ (s) + 2H₂O
Respuesta
  • Green glatinous precipitate
  • Green precipitate
  • Brown gelatinous precipitate
  • Yellow

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Fe²+ ions in a small amount of NH₃ [Fe(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 2NH₃ → Fe(H₂O)₄(OH)₂ (s) + 2NH₄⁺
Respuesta
  • Green Gelatinous precipitate
  • Brown Gelatinous Preciptate
  • Brown
  • Blue Gelatinous

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Fe²+ ions when OH- is added in excess [Fe(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 2OH- → Fe(H₂O)₄(OH)₂ (s) + 2H₂O
Respuesta
  • Green Gelatinous Precipitate
  • Yellow Gelatinous Precipitae
  • Purple
  • Brown Gelatinous Precipitate

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Fe²+ ions when NH₃ is added in excess [Fe(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 2NH₃ → Fe(H₂O)₄(OH)₂ (s) + 2NH₄⁺
Respuesta
  • Green gelationuos precipitate
  • Brown precipitate
  • Blue Gelatinous Precipitate
  • Yellow Precipitate

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Why does Fe(H₂O)₄(OH)₂ (s) turn brown in air?
Respuesta
  • Oxidised by oxygen in air
  • Fe(H₂O)₃(OH)₃ is formed which is Brown
  • It is reduced by air
  • There are impurities

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What is formed when Fe²⁺ is added to CO₃²⁻ ? And what colour is it?
Respuesta
  • FeCO₃ Iron Carbonate
  • Green precipitate
  • Green gelatinous precipitate
  • Fe₂(CO₂)₃

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
What colour is aqueous Co²⁺ ? And what is its formula?
Respuesta
  • [Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺
  • Pink
  • Blue
  • Co(H₂O)₄(OH)₂

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Co²+ ions in a small amount of OH- [Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 2OH- → Co(H₂O)₄(OH)₂ (s) + 2H₂O
Respuesta
  • Blue Precipitate
  • Pink Precipitae
  • Yellow
  • Green

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Co²+ ions in a small amount of NH₃ [Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 2NH₃ → Co(H₂O)₄(OH)₂ (s) + 2NH₄⁺
Respuesta
  • Blue Precipitate
  • Orange
  • Pale Blue Precipitate
  • Blue Gelatinous Precipitate

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Co²+ ions when OH- is added in excess? [Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 2OH- → Co(H₂O)₄(OH)₂ (s) + 2H₂O
Respuesta
  • Blue Precipitate
  • Yellow Precipitate
  • Green Gelatinous Precipitate
  • Blue gelatinous precipitate

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Co²+ ions when NH₃ is added in excess? What is the formula? [Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 2NH₃ →
Respuesta
  • Co(H₂O)₄(OH)₂
  • Co(NH₃)₆
  • Pale Yellow
  • Blue

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Why does [Co(NH₃)₆]²⁺ turn to a brown solution in air?
Respuesta
  • Co²⁺ is oxidied by air to form Co³⁺
  • There are impurities
  • Ligand Exchange takes place

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
What is fromed when Co²+ ions are in the presence of CO₃²⁻ ? And what colour is it? [Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + CO₃²⁻ → t is formed [Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + OH- → Co(H₂O)₄(OH)₂ (s) + 2H₂O
Respuesta
  • CoCO₃
  • Pink Precipitate
  • Blue precipitate
  • Co(H₂O)₄(CO₃)₂

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Cu²+ ions [Cu(H₂O)₆]²⁺
Respuesta
  • Blue
  • Pale Blue
  • Orange
  • Green

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Cu²+ ions in a small amount of OH- [Cu(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 2OH- → Cu(H₂O)₄(OH)₂ (s) + 2H₂O
Respuesta
  • Deep Blue precipitate
  • Pale Blue Precipitate
  • Green Precipitate
  • Orange precipitate

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Cu²+ ions OH- are added in excess? [Cu(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 2OH- → Cu(H₂O)₄(OH)₂ (s) + 2H₂O
Respuesta
  • Pale blue precipitate
  • Green precipitate
  • Dark Blue solution
  • Pale Blue Solution

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Cu²+ ions in a small amount of NH₃ [Cu(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 2NH₃ → Cu(H₂O)₄(OH)₂ (s) + 2NH₄⁺
Respuesta
  • Pale Blue solution
  • Pale Blue precipitate
  • Colourless Solution
  • Yellow precipitate

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Cu²+ when NH₃ is added in excess [Cu(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 4NH₃ → [Cu(NH₃)₄(H₂O)₂]²⁺ + 4H₂O
Respuesta
  • Deep Blue Solution
  • Deep Blue Precipitate
  • Pale Blue precipitate
  • Pale Blue solution

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Cu²+ when in the presence of CO₃²⁻ [Cu(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 2CO₃²⁻ → CuCO₃ (s) + 6H₂O
Respuesta
  • Blue-Green Solution
  • Blue-Green Precipitate
  • Blue Precipitate
  • Red Precipitate

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Fe³⁺ ?
Respuesta
  • Purple
  • Yellow
  • Green
  • Blue

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Fe³⁺ ions in a small amount of OH-? [Fe(H₂O)₆]³⁺ + 3OH- → Fe(H₂O)₃(OH)₃ (s) + 3H₂O
Respuesta
  • Brown Precipitate
  • Brown Gelatinous Precipitate
  • Green Gelatinous Precipitate
  • Green Precipitate

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Fe³⁺ ions when OH- is added in excess? [Fe(H₂O)₆]³⁺ + 3OH- → Fe(H₂O)₃(OH)₃ (s) + 3H₂O
Respuesta
  • Brown Gelatinous Precipitate
  • Brown Solution
  • Yellow Solution
  • Green Gelatinous Precipitate

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Fe³⁺ ions in a small amount of NH₃ [Fe(H₂O)₆]³⁺ + 3NH₃ → Fe(H₂O)₃(OH)₃ (s) + 3NH₄⁺
Respuesta
  • Brown Gelatinous Precipitate
  • Green Solution
  • Blue Gelatinous Precipitate
  • Blue Solution

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Fe³⁺ ions when NH₃ is added in excess? [Fe(H₂O)₆]³⁺ + 3NH₃ → Fe(H₂O)₃(OH)₃ (s) + 3NH₄⁺
Respuesta
  • Green Gelatinous Precipitate
  • Yellow Gelatinous Precipitate
  • Brown Gelatinous Precipitate
  • Yellow Solution

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What is observed when aqueous Fe³⁺ ions when in the presence of CO₃²⁻? What is formed? [Fe(H₂O)₆]³⁺ + 3CO₃²⁻ →
Respuesta
  • Fe(H₂O)₃(OH)₃ + CO₂
  • Brown Gelatinous precipitate Effervesence (Bubbles)
  • Fe(H₂O)₄(OH)₂ + CO₂
  • Green Gelatinous Precipitate Effervesence (Bubbles)

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Al³⁺ ions in a small amount of OH- [Al(H₂O)₆]³⁺ + 3OH- → Al(H₂O)₃(OH)₃ (s) + 3H₂O
Respuesta
  • Colourless
  • White precipitate
  • Yellow precipitate
  • Pink Solution

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Al³⁺ ions [Al(H₂O)₆]³⁺
Respuesta
  • Colourless solution
  • White precipitate
  • Red Solution
  • Silver solution

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Al³⁺ ions when OH- is added in excess? [Al(H₂O)₆]³⁺ + 4OH- → [Al(OH)₄]⁻ (s) + 6H₂O
Respuesta
  • Colourless Solution
  • Red precipitate
  • Red solution
  • White Solution

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Al³⁺ ions in a small amount of NH₃ [Al(H₂O)₆]³⁺ + 3NH₃ → Al(H₂O)₃(OH)₃ (s) + 3NH₄⁺
Respuesta
  • White Precipitate
  • Pale Blue Solution
  • White Solution
  • Orange Precipitate

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Al³⁺ ions when NH₃ is added in excess [Al(H₂O)₆]³⁺ + 3NH₃ → Al(H₂O)₃(OH)₃ (s) + 3NH₄⁺
Respuesta
  • White solution
  • White Precipitate
  • Pale Blue Solution
  • Blue Precipitate

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
What is observed when Al³⁺ are in the presence of CO₃²⁻ ? What is produced? [Al(H₂O)₆]³⁺ + CO₃²⁻ → Al(⁻H₂O)₃(OH)₃ (s) + 3H₂O
Respuesta
  • Al(⁻H₂O)₃(OH)₃ (s) + CO₂
  • White Precipitate Effervesence (Bubbles)
  • Al(H₂O)₄(OH)₂ + CO₂
  • Colourless Solution Effervesence

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Cr³⁺ ions? [Cr(H₂O)₆]³⁺
Respuesta
  • Blue
  • Pink
  • Ruby
  • Yellow

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Cr³⁺ ions in a small amount of OH- [Cr(H₂O)₆]³⁺ + 3OH- → Cr(H₂O)₃(OH)₃ (s) + 3H₂O
Respuesta
  • Red Precipitate
  • Green Precipitate
  • Blue Precipitate
  • Orange Precipitate

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Cr³⁺ when OH- is added in excess? [Cr(H₂O)₆]³⁺ + 6OH- → [Cr(OH)₆]³⁻ (s) + 6H₂O
Respuesta
  • Green Precipitate
  • Green Solution
  • Red Solution
  • Blue Precipitate

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Cr³⁺ ions in a small amount of NH₃ [Cr(H₂O)₆]³⁺ + 3NH₃ → Cr(H₂O)₃(OH)₃ (s) + 3NH₄⁺
Respuesta
  • Green Precipitate
  • Green Solution
  • Brown Precipitate
  • Red Solution

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
What colour are aqueous Cr³⁺ ions when NH₃ is added in excess? [Cr(H₂O)₆]³⁺ + 3NH₃ → [Cr(NH₃)₆]³⁺ (s) + 6H₂O
Respuesta
  • Green Solution
  • Purple Solution
  • Purple Precipitate
  • Green Precipitate

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
What is observed when Cr³⁺ ions are in the presence of CO₃²⁻ ? What is formed? [Cr(H₂O)₆]³⁺ + 3CO₃²⁻ →
Respuesta
  • Cr(H₂O)₃(OH)₃ (s) + CO₂
  • Green Precipitate Effervesence (Bubbles)
  • Cr(H₂O)₄(OH)₂ (s) + CO₂
  • Green Solution Effervesence (Bubbles)
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