Sociology Revision AS AQA SCLY1

Descripción

Families and Households revision
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What is Parson's instrumental role?
Respuesta
  • The Breadwinner role
  • The Homemaker role

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What is Parson's expressive role?
Respuesta
  • The Breadwinner role
  • The Homemaker role

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What did Parsons base his instrumental and expressive roles theory on?
Respuesta
  • Biological differences between males and females
  • Socially constructed gender roles
  • Observed differences in animal species

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What is the main Feminist criticism of Parsons' instrumental and expressive roles theory?
Respuesta
  • That the roles are not based on natural, biological differences, but instead only serve the interests of men
  • That the roles are too specific and don't include all cultures

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Did Willmott and Young also criticise Parsons' instrumental and expressive roles theory?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Why did they criticise the theory?
Respuesta
  • Because they see society as having a 'March of Progress' towards greater equality between the sexes
  • Because they believe that these roles only serve the interests of capitalism
  • They didn't criticise the theory

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Bott (1957) also proposed the ideas of roles within marriage. What did she distinguish between?
Respuesta
  • Joint and segregated conjugal roles
  • Joint and separated conjugal roles
  • Joint and separation roles
  • Conjugal and segregated roles

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
How did Bott define her segregated conjugal roles within marriage? Tick two boxes.
Respuesta
  • The couple have separate roles - breadwinner and homemaker
  • The couple share tasks together
  • The couple spend leisure time together
  • The couple spend leisure time apart

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
How did Bott define her joint conjugal roles within marriage? Tick two boxes.
Respuesta
  • The couple spend leisure time together
  • The couple spend leisure time apart
  • The couple shares tasks
  • The couple has two roles - breadwinner and homemaker

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Did Oakley create the concept of 'the symmetrical family'?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Did Willmott and Young create the concept of 'the symmetrical family'?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
In the symmetrical family, are the roles of husband and wife identical?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Tick the correct three features of the symmetrical family.
Respuesta
  • Women now go out to work
  • Men help with the housework and childcare
  • Couples spend leisure time together
  • Couples spend leisure time apart
  • Women don't work
  • Men do not help with the housework and childcare

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Why has there been a gradual shift towards the symmetrical family? Tick four.
Respuesta
  • Changes in women's position
  • Geographical mobility
  • New technology
  • Higher standards of living
  • Global warming
  • Social mobility
  • Reduction in incomes
  • Changes in men's position

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Why do Feminists disagree with Willmott and Young's march of progress view?
Respuesta
  • Because they state that little has changed
  • Because they see the march of progress view as aiding capitalism
  • Because they believe that poor people are reversing the progress

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Why does Oakley specifically criticise Willmott and Young?
Respuesta
  • Because that they over exaggerate their claims that the family is now symmetrical
  • Because they had very unreliable results
  • Because the family is no longer symmetrical because there is too much divorce

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What did Boulton find that supports Oakley's argument?
Respuesta
  • That >20% of husbands have a major role in childcare
  • That divorce rates are increasing
  • That <50% of their work has fundamental flaws
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