ISTQB Fundamentals - Glossary Part III

Descripción

ISTQB Fundamentals
yacki Dubon
Test por yacki Dubon, actualizado hace más de 1 año
yacki Dubon
Creado por yacki Dubon hace más de 3 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
independence of testing
Respuesta
  • Separation of responsibilities, which encourages the accomplishment of objective testing
  • A measure that can be used to estimate or predict another measure
  • A review not based on a formal (documented) procedure.

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
indicator
Respuesta
  • A review not based on a formal (documented) procedure
  • A measure that can be used to estimate or predict another measure
  • Separation of responsibilities, which encourages the accomplishment of objective testing

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
informal review
Respuesta
  • A review not based on a formal (documented) procedure.
  • Separation of responsibilities, which encourages the accomplishment of objective testing.
  • An instance of an input

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
input
Respuesta
  • A review not based on a formal (documented) procedure.
  • A variable (whether stored within a component or outside) that is read by a component
  • An instance of an input

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
inspection
Respuesta
  • The process of combining components or systems into larger assemblies
  • A type of peer review that relies on visual examination of documents to detect defects, e.g., violations of development standards and non-conformance to higher level documentation. The most formal review technique and therefore always based on a documented procedure.
  • An integration test type that is concerned with testing the interfaces between components or systems

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
installation guide
Respuesta
  • Supplied instructions on any suitable media, which guides the installer through the installation process. This may be a manual guide, step-by-step procedure, installation wizard, or any other similar process description.
  • The capability of the software product to interact with one or more specified components or systems.
  • An integration test type that is concerned with testing the interfaces between components or systems

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
integration
Respuesta
  • The process of combining components or systems into larger assemblies.
  • Testing performed to expose defects in the interfaces and in the interactions between integrated components or systems
  • An integration test type that is concerned with testing the interfaces between components or systems.

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
integration testing
Respuesta
  • An integration test type that is concerned with testing the interfaces between components or systems.
  • Testing performed to expose defects in the interfaces and in the interactions between integrated components or systems

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Interface testing
Respuesta
  • The process of combining components or systems into larger assemblies.
  • An integration test type that is concerned with testing the interfaces between components or systems
  • The capability of the software product to interact with one or more specified components or systems

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Interoperability
Respuesta
  • Testing using input values that should be rejected by the component or system
  • The capability of the software product to interact with one or more specified components or systems

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Interoperability testing Synonyms: compatibility testing
Respuesta
  • Testing to determine the interoperability of a software product.
  • The capability of the software product to interact with one or more specified components or systems.

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
invalid testing See Also: error tolerance, negative testing
Respuesta
  • Testing using input values that should be rejected by the component or system
  • A test plan that typically addresses one test level.

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Iterative development model
Respuesta
  • A type of performance testing conducted to evaluate the behavior of a component or system with increasing load, e.g., numbers of parallel users and/or numbers of transactions, to determine what load can be handled by the component or system.
  • A development lifecycle where a project is broken into a usually large number of iterations. An iteration is a complete development loop resulting in a release (internal or external) of an executable product, a subset of the final product under development, which grows from iteration to iteration to become the final product.
  • A test plan that typically addresses one test level.

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
keyword-driven testing Synonyms: action word-driven testing
Respuesta
  • A type of performance testing conducted to evaluate the behavior of a component or system with increasing load, e.g., numbers of parallel users and/or numbers of transactions, to determine what load can be handled by the component or system.
  • A scripting technique that uses data files to contain not only test data and expected results, but also keywords related to the application being tested. The keywords are interpreted by special supporting scripts that are called by the control script for the test.

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
level test plan
Respuesta
  • A document describing the scope, approach, resources and schedule of intended test activities.
  • A test plan that typically addresses one test level
  • A test plan that typically addresses multiple test levels.

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
load testing
Respuesta
  • A type of performance testing conducted to evaluate the behavior of a component or system with increasing load, e.g., numbers of parallel users and/or numbers of transactions, to determine what load can be handled by the component or system.
  • Testing to determine the performance of a software product

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Maintainability
Respuesta
  • Modification of a software product after delivery to correct defects, to improve performance or other attributes, or to adapt the product to a modified environment.
  • The ease with which a software product can be modified to correct defects, modified to meet new requirements, modified to make future maintenance easier, or adapted to a changed environment
  • Testing the changes to an operational system or the impact of a changed environment to an operational system

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
maintainability testing Synonyms: serviceability testing
Respuesta
  • The ease with which a software product can be modified to correct defects, modified to meet new requirements, modified to make future maintenance easier, or adapted to a changed environment.
  • Testing to determine the maintainability of a software product
  • Testing the changes to an operational system or the impact of a changed environment to an operational system

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Maintenance
Respuesta
  • Modification of a software product after delivery to correct defects, to improve performance or other attributes, or to adapt the product to a modified environment
  • Testing the changes to an operational system or the impact of a changed environment to an operational system.
  • Testing to determine the maintainability of a software product

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Maintenance testing
Respuesta
  • Testing the changes to an operational system or the impact of a changed environment to an operational system.
  • Modification of a software product after delivery to correct defects, to improve performance or other attributes, or to adapt the product to a modified environment.
  • Testing to determine the maintainability of a software product.

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Master test plan
Respuesta
  • A test plan that typically addresses multiple test levels.
  • A document describing the scope, approach, resources and schedule of intended test activities. It identifies amongst others test items, the features to be tested, the testing tasks, who will do each task, degree of tester independence

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Maturity
Respuesta
  • The capability of an organization with respect to the effectiveness and efficiency of its processes and work practices. (2) The capability of the software product to avoid failure as a result of defects in the software
  • A structured collection of elements that describe certain aspects of maturity in an organization, and aid in the definition and understanding of an organization's processes. A maturity model often provides a common language, shared vision and framework for prioritizing improvement actions.
  • The number or category assigned to an attribute of an entity by making a measurement

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Maturity model
Respuesta
  • The number or category assigned to an attribute of an entity by making a measurement.
  • A structured collection of elements that describe certain aspects of maturity in an organization, and aid in the definition and understanding of an organization's processes. A maturity model often provides a common language, shared vision and framework for prioritizing improvement actions.
  • The process of assigning a number or category to an entity to describe an attribute of that entity.

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Measure
Respuesta
  • The process of assigning a number or category to an entity to describe an attribute of that entity
  • The number or category assigned to an attribute of an entity by making a measurement

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
measurement
Respuesta
  • The number or category assigned to an attribute of an entity by making a measurement
  • The process of assigning a number or category to an entity to describe an attribute of that entity.
  • A point in time in a project at which defined (intermediate) deliverables and results should be ready.

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
memory leak
Respuesta
  • A memory access failure due to a defect in a program's dynamic store allocation logic that causes it to fail to release memory after it has finished using it, eventually causing the program and/or other concurrent processes to fail due to lack of memory.
  • The number or category assigned to an attribute of an entity by making a measurement

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
metric
Respuesta
  • A measurement scale and the method used for measurement.
  • The number or category assigned to an attribute of an entity by making a measurement
  • The process of assigning a number or category to an entity to describe an attribute of that entity.

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Milestone
Respuesta
  • A point in time in a project at which defined (intermediate) deliverables and results should be ready
  • A tool that supports the creation, amendment and verification of models of the software or system
  • A measurement scale and the method used for measurement.

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Modeling tool
Respuesta
  • A point in time in a project at which defined (intermediate) deliverables and results should be ready.
  • A tool that supports the creation, amendment and verification of models of the software or system.
  • A software tool or hardware device that runs concurrently with the component or system under test and supervises, records and/or analyzes the behavior of the component or system.

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Moderator
Respuesta
  • The leader and main person responsible for an inspection or review process.(2) A neutral person who conducts a usability test session.
  • The percentage of combinations of all single condition outcomes within one statement that have been exercised by a test suite. 100% multiple condition coverage implies 100% modified condition / decision coverage.

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Monitoring tool
Respuesta
  • A software tool or hardware device that runs concurrently with the component or system under test and supervises, records and/or analyzes the behavior of the component or system.
  • A requirement that does not relate to functionality, but to attributes such as reliability, efficiency, usability, maintainability and portability

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
multiple condition coverage Synonyms: branch condition combination coverage , condition combination coverage
Respuesta
  • The percentage of combinations of all single condition outcomes within one statement that have been exercised by a test suite. 100% multiple condition coverage implies 100% modified condition / decision coverage.
  • Testing the attributes of a component or system that do not relate to functionality, e.g., reliability, efficiency, usability, maintainability and portability.
  • A software tool that is available to all potential users in source code form, usually via the internet. Its users are permitted, usually under license, to study, change, improve and, at times, to distribute the software.

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
non-functional requirement
Respuesta
  • Testing the attributes of a component or system that do not relate to functionality, e.g., reliability, efficiency, usability, maintainability and portability.
  • A requirement that does not relate to functionality, but to attributes such as reliability, efficiency, usability, maintainability and portability.
  • A software tool that is available to all potential users in source code form, usually via the internet. Its users are permitted, usually under license, to study, change, improve and, at times, to distribute the software.

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
non-functional testing
Respuesta
  • Testing the attributes of a component or system that do not relate to functionality, e.g., reliability, efficiency, usability, maintainability and portability.
  • A requirement that does not relate to functionality, but to attributes such as reliability, efficiency, usability, maintainability and portability.
  • Operational testing in the acceptance test phase, typically performed in a (simulated) operational environment by operations and/or systems administration staff focusing on operational aspects, e.g., recoverability, resource-behavior, installability and technical compliance.

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Open source tool
Respuesta
  • The representation of a distinct set of tasks performed by the component or system, possibly based on user behavior when interacting with the component or system, and their probabilities of occurrence. A task is logical rather that physical and can be executed over several machines or be executed in non-contiguous time segments.
  • A software tool that is available to all potential users in source code form, usually via the internet. Its users are permitted, usually under license, to study, change, improve and, at times, to distribute the software.

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
operational acceptance testing Synonyms: production acceptance testing
Respuesta
  • The representation of a distinct set of tasks performed by the component or system, possibly based on user behavior when interacting with the component or system, and their probabilities of occurrence. A task is logical rather that physical and can be executed over several machines or be executed in non-contiguous time segments.
  • Operational testing in the acceptance test phase, typically performed in a (simulated) operational environment by operations and/or systems administration staff focusing on operational aspects, e.g., recoverability, resource-behavior, installability and technical compliance
  • Testing conducted to evaluate a component or system in its operational environment.

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
operational profile
Respuesta
  • The representation of a distinct set of tasks performed by the component or system, possibly based on user behavior when interacting with the component or system, and their probabilities of occurrence. A task is logical rather that physical and can be executed over several machines or be executed in non-contiguous time segments.
  • A variable (whether stored within a component or outside) that is written by a component.
  • Testing conducted to evaluate a component or system in its operational environment.

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
output
Respuesta
  • A variable (whether stored within a component or outside) that is written by a component.
  • A variable (whether stored within a component or outside) that is read by a component.

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
pair programming
Respuesta
  • A test is deemed to pass if its actual result matches its expected result.
  • A software development approach whereby lines of code (production and/or test) of a component are written by two programmers sitting at a single computer. This implicitly means ongoing real-time code reviews are performed.

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
pass
Respuesta
  • A test is deemed to fail if its actual result does not match its expected result.
  • A test is deemed to pass if its actual result matches its expected result.

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Path Synonyms: control flow path
Respuesta
  • The task of analyzing, e.g., identifying performance bottlenecks based on generated metrics, and tuning the performance of a software component or system using tools
  • A sequence of events, e.g., executable statements, of a component or system from an entry point to an exit point.
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