30988235
Descripción
Test por Hannah Eurell, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Hannah Eurell
hace más de 5 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
When talking about the anatomical structure of bone, what is another name for compact bone.
Respuesta
-
Cancellous
-
Subchondral
-
Cortical
-
trabecular
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The Cancellous part of bone is spongy or trabecular and is located in the middle of irregular bone.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which are considered long bones?
Respuesta
-
Sternum
-
Humerus
-
Tibia
-
Ulna
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which part of the bone is not present in adults?
Respuesta
-
Diaphysis
-
Subchondral
-
Epiphysis
-
Metaphysis
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What location on a long bone is the diaphysis ?
Respuesta
-
Distal end
-
Shaft
-
Proximal end
-
Is not present on long bones
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
A ligament is considered a fibrous connective tissue
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
A major fibrous insoluble protein in your body is called what?
Respuesta
-
Albumin
-
Collagen
-
Keratin
-
Myosin
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which types of collagen are mostly needed for musculoskeletal tissues?
Respuesta
-
Type 6
-
Type 1
-
Type 2
-
Type 9
-
Type 3
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The various collagens and the structures they form all serve the same purpose, to help tissues withstand stretching.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
A [blank_start]elastin[blank_end] protein functions in connective tissue with collagen. It is an important part in the function of [blank_start]ligaments[blank_end] and [blank_start]tendons[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
elastin
-
ligaments
-
tendons
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Ligaments do not restrict joint motion or stabilizes the joint.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which ligament connects the femur with the fibula?
Respuesta
-
Anterior cruciate ligament
-
Lateral collateral ligament
-
Posterior cruciate ligament
-
Medial collateral ligament
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Which ligament is the lower attachment to the tibia?
Respuesta
-
Anterior cruciate ligament
-
Posterior cruciate ligament
-
Medial collateral ligament
-
Lateral collateral ligament
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Ligaments have high cellularity but low vascularity.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which collagen type makes up ligaments?
Respuesta
-
Type 2
-
Type 6
-
Type 3
-
Type 1
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Tendons and Ligaments are weakest between days 5 - 21 of the healing process.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What would you classify as Grade 3 ?
Respuesta
-
Mild ligament sprain
-
Complete ligament tear
-
Moderate ligament sprain
-
Partial ligament tear
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which ligament stabilizes the meniscus?
Respuesta
-
Medial Collateral Ligament
-
Lateral Collateral Ligament
-
Posterior Cruciate Ligament
-
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
MCl and LCL provide stability to the knee in the [blank_start]coronal[blank_end] plane
Respuesta
-
coronal
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Which is the largest and strongest ligament of the knee.
Respuesta
-
ACL
-
PCL
-
MCL
-
LCL
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
The lateral collateral ligament resists external rotation and restrains varus stress
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Joint motion is produced by forces being transferred from muscle to bone via tendons.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which types of collagen is found in tendons?
Respuesta
-
Type 1
-
Type 2
-
Type 3
-
Type 6
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Tendons contain [blank_start]more[blank_end] collagen and [blank_start]less[blank_end] elastin than ligaments. Tendons are stronger but [blank_start]less[blank_end] elastic than ligaments.
Respuesta
-
more
-
less
-
less
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Which is not a key function of articular cartilage
Respuesta
-
Increases mobility
-
decreases friction/ loads
-
interface of the bones that form joints
-
provides smooth articulation
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which collagen type makes up articular cartilage by 90%
Respuesta
-
Type 4
-
Type 3
-
Type 1
-
Type 2
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What produces and maintains the cartilage matrix and is a mature cell.
Respuesta
-
chondroblasts
-
chondrocytes
-
fibroblasts
-
myocytes
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Articular cartilage has a higher level of proteoglycans.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Articular cartilage has nervous and vascular tissue.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
[blank_start]Snynovial[blank_end] fluid provides nutrition for articular cartilage.
Respuesta
-
Synovial
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Does hyaline cartilage heal?
Respuesta
-
yes
-
no
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Hyaline cartilage is only found on the articular surfaces of bones.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
What are the functions of the menisci?
Respuesta
-
Reduce friction
-
Reduce tension
-
Provide stability
-
Disperse body weight
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Which protein forms muscle
Respuesta
-
Keratin
-
Myosin
-
Collagen
-
Elastin
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
All nerves contain both myelinated and unmyelinated sensory/ motor fibers
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
What is the largest joint in the body?
Respuesta
-
Shoulder
-
Hip
-
Knee
-
Ankle
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Which bone of the hip makes up for the larger portion of it?
Respuesta
-
Ischium
-
Pubis
-
Illium
-
Acetabulum
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
The femoral neck is angled at a certain degree. What degree is normal?
Respuesta
-
115
-
126
-
140
-
124
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
The [blank_start]labrum[blank_end] is a fibrous cartilage ring which lines the acetabular socket.
Respuesta
-
labrum
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Which ligament connects the pelvis to the femoral head at the front of the joint?
Respuesta
-
iliofemoral
-
pubofemoral
-
ischiofemoral
-
ligamentum teres
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
The Iliofemoral Ligament limits over-flexion of the hip.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Which hip ligament is triangular shaped
Respuesta
-
iliofemoral
-
ischiofemoral
-
pubofemoral
-
ligamentum teres
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
[blank_start]Ligamentum[blank_end] [blank_start]Teres[blank_end] is the ligament that has a small artery within it that supplies blood to a part of the femoral head.
Respuesta
-
Ligamentum
-
Teres
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
The femoral nerve is in the posterior portion of the hip
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
The [blank_start]sciatic[blank_end] nerve is in the posterior portion and can radiate pain to the feet.
Respuesta
-
sciatic
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Which arteries are in the gluteal & posterior thigh?
Respuesta
-
Superior gluteal artery
-
Inferior gluteal artery
-
Internal pudendal artery
-
All of the above
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Which are the three basic muscle groups of the hip?
Respuesta
-
Medial
-
Lateral
-
Posterior
-
Anterior
-
Inferior
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Which hip muscles connect to the patellofemoral Joint.
Respuesta
-
Sartorius
-
Glueteals
-
Tensor Fascia Latae
-
Quadriceps
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
The quadriceps are the longest muscle in the human body
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Hamstrings are responsible for flexion of the knee and they are a posterior muscle group.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Where do the hamstrings originate?
Respuesta
-
ilium
-
ischium
-
pubis
-
femoral head
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
IT Band stands for [blank_start]iliotibial[blank_end] tract. It is an essential in stabilizing your [blank_start]knee[blank_end] while walking and running.
Respuesta
-
iliotibial
-
knee
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
A Fibrous, inelastic, sheath surrounding the thigh muscles is called a fascia lata. It does not limit the bulging of thigh muscles
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Fluid filled sacs lined with synovial membrane which produce synovial fluid are called [blank_start]bursae[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
bursae
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
The lower leg deformity that exists when the bone at the knee joint is angled out and away from the body's midline.
Respuesta
-
Varus Knee
-
Valgus Knee
-
Patellofemoral Instability
-
Fixed Flexion deformity
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Varus Knee is when your tibia turns inward instead of aligning with your femur which will cause your knees to turn outward.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
What do you call the network of nerves in the shoulder that carries movement and sensory signals from the spinal cord to the arms and hands, neck trauma can cause injury to it.
Respuesta
-
Axillary nerve
-
Median nerve
-
Brachial plexus
-
Suprascapular nerve
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Which term describes the hand down, with the back of the hand forward and radius crosses over the top of the ulna?
Respuesta
-
Supination
-
Pronation
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
What is the main artery of your shoulder?
Respuesta
-
Brachial artery
-
Suprascapular artery
-
Axillary artery
-
Thoracoacromial artery
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
Fracture repair is a healing process rather than a tissue regeneration process.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
Hard cartilaginous starts to be replaced by woven bone (fibrous
bone) around which day?
Respuesta
-
day 20
-
day 7
-
day 35
-
day 14
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
AT 8 weeks (if proper stabilized and adequate blood supply), most long bone fractures achieve union
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
How many steps are there to bone repair?
Respuesta
-
4
-
3
-
5
-
7
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
In which step of bone repair does chemoattraction growth factors recruit undifferentiated
stem cells, and white blood cells clean damaged tissue?
Respuesta
-
Step 1
-
Step 4
-
Step 2
-
Step 3
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
All bones are constantly remodeled—for a long bone, like the femur, complete remodeling takes about 10 years
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
“Bone grows in response to mechanical stress to better accommodate that stress.” This is called [blank_start]Wolff's[blank_end] law.
Respuesta
-
Wolff's
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
A significant amount of scar tissue also forms where the muscle was injured.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
What tissue is usually affected in a rotator cuff injury?
Respuesta
-
Ligament
-
Nerve
-
Tendon
-
Cartilage
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
Tendons can heal on their own.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
When bones of the leg twist in opposite directions under your full body weight which tissue will be injured
Respuesta
-
LCL
-
MCL
-
ACL
-
PCL
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
What tissue provides the majority of support for the shoulder complex?
Respuesta
-
Bone
-
Ligament
-
Muscle
-
Cartilage
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
Which sets of motion can the shoulder preform?
Respuesta
-
Extension/ flexion
-
adduction/ abduction
-
internal rotation/ external rotation
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
Which long bone has the most motion compared to the others?
Respuesta
-
Ulna
-
Humerus
-
Femur
-
Tibia
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
Distal humerus is the anchor for important muscle, tendons and ligaments?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
Thin pear shaped bone of the shoulder?
Respuesta
-
Acromion
-
Labrum
-
Coracoid Process
-
Glenoid
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
The humeral head articulates no more than [blank_start]30[blank_end]% of articular surface in any position with the glenoid.
Respuesta
-
30
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
Which muscles make up the anterior view of the rotator cuff?
Respuesta
-
Supraspinatus
-
Infraspinatus
-
Teres minor
-
Subscapularis
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
Which nerve is believed to be a source of Rotator cuff impingement pain?
Respuesta
-
Axillary Nerve
-
Suprascapular Nerve
-
Musculocutaneous Nerve
-
Lateral Pectoral Nerve
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
Which muscles make up the posterior view of the rotator cuff?
Respuesta
-
Infraspinatus
-
Supraspinatus
-
Teres Minor
-
Subscapularis
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
What are the four shoulder joints called?
Respuesta
-
Glenohumeral
-
Acromioclavicular
-
Sternoclavicular
-
Scapulothoracic
-
Acromiothoracic
Pregunta 81
Respuesta
-
Peroneal nerve
-
Popliteal nerve
-
Tibial nerve
-
Peroneal nerve
-
Peroneal /common fibular nerve
-
Common fibular nerve
-
Tibial nerve
-
Axillary Vein
-
Cephalic Vein
-
Popliteal Vein
-
Femoral Vein
-
Popliteal Artery
-
Peroneal Artery
-
Axillary Artery
-
Colateral Artery
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
If I am naming these nerves and blood vessels, which part of the body am I referring to? [ Axillary vein/ artery, Brachial Plexus, Cephalic vein, Brachial vein/artery ]
Respuesta
-
Knee
-
Hip
-
Shoulder
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
What is it called when a bone is fractured into 2 or more parts and it has shifted so the ends are not lined up straight?
Respuesta
-
Comminuted
-
Segmental
-
Non Displaced
-
Displaced
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
When a bone is fractured in two places where there is a floating segment you would call this a segmental or multi fragmented fracture.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
For a fracture to be considered Comminuted how many breaks or pieces does there need to be?
Respuesta
-
5 or more
-
2 or more
-
3 or more
-
4 or more
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