3203766
Descripción
Test por brittany coates, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por brittany coates
hace más de 8 años
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|
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Nucleolus/Nucleoli is the site of production of the Ribosomes.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Genetic Material often called Genes is dispersed in the form of Chromatin in non-dividing cells and organized in the form of chromosomes in dividing cells.
True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
A cell has three MAIN parts:
Respuesta
-
Plasma membrane; which is composed of a lipid bilayer and membrane proteins
-
cytoplasm, which contains cytosol and organelles
-
Diffusion, passive process in which random mixing of particles occurs
-
Mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell where ATP is stored.
-
Nucleus, which contains most of the cells genes, located on chromosomes.
-
Lysosomes, suicide sack that breaks down bodies/organelles.
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Diffusion:
Respuesta
-
Measure of the solutions ability to change the volume of cells by altering their water content
-
A passive process in which random mixing of particles in a solution occurs because of the particles kinetic energy.
-
Occurs almost like osmosis
-
None of these answers
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Osmosis is a type of diffusion in which there is net movement of a solvent through a selectively permeable membrane.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Epithelial membrane includes;
Respuesta
-
Mucous
-
Cutaneous
-
Serous
-
Bone
-
Connective Tissue
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Cells in hypertonic solution undergo lysis.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Distal or proximal end of bone are called epiphysis
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Connected tissue is the most abundant tissue in the body.
True or false.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Is this true or false
E is where the mitochondrion is
J is Micrvilli and
F is the smooth ER
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
The main function of the nucleus is to
Respuesta
-
Generate ATP for the cell
-
Produce ribosomes
-
Stored DNA into slow all the functions of the cell
-
Destroy the cell
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The fibrosis capsule secretes Synovial fluid
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Extension occurs in what plane?
Respuesta
-
Frontal
-
Oblique
-
Sagittal
-
Transverse
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What type of joint is the 1st carpometacarpal joint?
Respuesta
-
Ellipsoid
-
Gliding
-
Hinge
-
Saddle
Pregunta 15
Respuesta
-
Hinge
-
Saddle
-
Ellipsoid/condyloid
-
Gliding
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which movement occurs add a ball and socket joint?
Respuesta
-
Rotation
-
Abduction
-
Flexion
-
All of the above
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
And Aponeurosis is a wide sheet of tendon
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Elevation occurs in the frontal plane
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 19
Respuesta
-
Multipennate
-
Circular
-
Bipennate
-
Sphincter
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
The _____________ surrounds individual muscle fibers
Respuesta
-
Perimysium
-
Epimysium
-
Endomysium
-
Periosteum
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
An example of a hinge joint would be the wrist
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
You sweat (sensible and insensible) up to 600ml a day.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
All diarthrotic joints are synovial joints
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Articulate means where the bones join
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
A tendon connects
Respuesta
-
Bone to bone
-
Muscle to bone
-
Bone to cartilage
-
Fascia to skin
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Origin is generally the attachment that is proximal and stationary
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Generally attachment is distal and movable, this is called _______?
Respuesta
-
Origin
-
Insertion
-
Origin insertion reversed
-
Antagonist
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Smallest units of matter that participate in chemical reactions:
Respuesta
-
Molecules
-
Atoms
-
Hormones
-
Cells
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Which of the following is true about GAP JUNCTIONS?
Respuesta
-
They anchor tissue cells to the basement membrane
-
They allow for tissue cells to communicate with one another
-
they keep cells from separating; commonly found in the digestive tract
-
they form a secretory surface for exocrine glands
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Science of the body's structures and relationships among them is called what?
Respuesta
-
Osteology
-
Anatomy
-
Phisology
-
Osteoblast
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
ALL of the following tissues are vascular EXCEPT:
Respuesta
-
a skeletal muscle
-
Bone
-
smooth muscle of visceral organs
-
epithelium
-
dense fibrous CT (connective tissue)
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Cartilage Does Not regenerate well or easily
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
How many Basic Types of bone tissue are there?
Respuesta
-
2 types
-
6 types
-
3 types
-
0 types
-
None of the above
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Chemical Bonds:
Respuesta
-
A) Is a force that holds together the atoms of a molecule or compound.
-
B) Each movement or pair of movements is classified as a degree of freedom
-
C) None of the above
-
D) Answers A and C
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Muscle and Serous membranes are examples of muscle tissue
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The Body's ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions, even though the outside world is continuously changing is called Homeostasis.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Whats another name for Anterior?
Respuesta
-
Exterior
-
Ventral
-
Dorsal
-
Flexion
-
Extension
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Osteoblasts are Bone resorbing cells
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
What prevents passage of substances between cells?
Respuesta
-
Tight Junctions
-
Gap Junctions
-
Facsia
-
Adipose
-
Superficial
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Covering and lining epithelial tissue is classified according to the arrangement of cells into layers and functions of the cells making up that tissue
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Superficial Tissue is a structure closer to the body's surface.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
A foramen is a what type of opening through bone?
Respuesta
-
Round
-
Square
-
Distal
-
Dorsal
-
Oval
-
Rectangular
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
NAME THAT BOND:
Positively + Negatively charged ions are attracted to one another. The force of attraction that holds together ions w/ opposite charges is;
Respuesta
-
Hydrogen Bond
-
Ionic Bond
-
Colalent Bond
-
All of the Above
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Covalent Bonds are
Respuesta
-
2 or more atoms that share electrons, rather then gaining or losing them.
-
They share 1,2 or 3 pairs of Valence electrons.
-
Loose Connective Tissue
-
They form a Covalently bonded molecule.
-
Are found every where
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Epithelia does not regenerate well or easily
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Vitamine A is needed for the production of healthy C.Tissue
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
This tissue Binds, supports, strengthens, protects, insulates, separates, stores energy and transports blood.
Respuesta
-
Connective Tissue
-
Bone
-
Cartilage
-
Lymph
-
All of the above
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Loose Connective Tissue; some examples are.
Respuesta
-
Areolar
-
Adipose
-
Blood
-
Dense Regular Connective tissue
-
Reticular connective tissue
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
How many types of Chemical bonds are there?
Respuesta
-
2
-
6
-
10
-
3
-
5
-
None of the above
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
The 3 Types of Chemical bonds are?
Respuesta
-
Ionic Bonds
-
Covalent Bonds
-
Hydrogen bonds
-
Deep Tissue Bonds
-
Catalyst Bonds
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
a Mature bone cell and helps maintain bone tissue.
Respuesta
-
Osteocytes
-
Osteology
-
Osteoblasts
-
White blood cell
-
Cartilage
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
List the 3 types of Muscle Tissue
Respuesta
-
Dorsal
-
Skeletal Muscle
-
Cardica Muscle
-
Connective Muscle
-
Smooth Muscle
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Ability to regenerate depends on what?
Respuesta
-
Blood Supply
-
Severity of injury
-
Homeostasis
-
Status of Patient
-
Type of tissue injured
-
Bone Reabsorbing Cells
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
study of bone
Respuesta
-
Osteoblast
-
Ventral
-
Trochanter
-
Osteology
-
Illiac Crest
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Osteoblasts are Bone forming cells
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Appendicular Skeleton
Respuesta
-
is composed of 126 bones
-
Has limbs
-
Involves the pectoral girdle
-
Has no limbs
-
Involves pelvic girdle
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Connective Tissue is often found lining the respiratory tract
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Dorsal, also called Posterior is found situated on or toward the upper side of the body (equivalent to the back of the body)
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
Parts of the Skeletal System include;
Respuesta
-
Bones
-
Gap Junctions
-
Joints
-
Blood
-
Cartilage
-
Glands
-
Ligaments
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
The Axial Skeleton Forms the Longitudinal Axis of the body and is divided into 3 parts; Skull, Vertebral Column and Thorax.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
The Pectoralis Major is Superficial to the ribs.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
How many Pennate Muscles are there?
Respuesta
-
2
-
3
-
8
-
5
-
9
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
There are only 2 pennate muscles.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
This tissue has a gelatinous consistency
Respuesta
-
Adipose
-
Fascia
-
Bipennate
-
Cartilage
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Unlike bone and all other connective tissue types, cartilage is avascular, lacking blood vessels. For this reason alone, cartilage does not possess the regenerative capacity of bone or the other connective tissue types.
True or False
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
The Cell junctions are:
Respuesta
-
Connective junctions
-
Tight Junctions
-
Gap junctions
-
The Adherens Junctions (Desmosomes and Hemidesmosomes)
-
Cell Membrane
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
Ligaments Attach Muscle to bone.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
Where are the Veins easily located?
Respuesta
-
Dorsal or posterior surface of the hand and feet
-
Anterior surface of the stomach
-
All of the above of the above
-
Only where Flexion Occurs
-
None of the above
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
What connective tissue is palpable
Respuesta
-
Tendon
-
Ligament
-
Adipose and Fascia
-
Aponeurosis and Periosteum
-
Nerves
-
Exocrine Glands
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
Mucus, Sweat, Oil, Wax and Digestive glands are examples of Endocrine Glands.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
Nuclear Envelope (Membrane) is a double membrane continuous with Rough ER. preforated by large nuclear pores. (exchanges/communicates between nucleus and cytoplasm)
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
Dorsal Body Cavity has two subdivisions.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
Cranial Cavity is
Respuesta
-
The Spinae
-
Space inside the skull
-
Phalanges
-
Posterior
-
Palpable
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
Spinal Cavity extends from Cranial Cavity to the Caudal end of the spinae
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
A feedback system includes 3 basic components.
True or False
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
The three basic components of a feedback system include:
Respuesta
-
Receptor
-
Reverse osmosis
-
Equilibrium
-
Control center
-
Effector
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
Metabolism is the sum of ALL chemical processes that occur in the body.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
When _________ dissociates in water, it will form hydroxide ions. (OH+)
Respuesta
-
Acid
-
Salt
-
Chemical Bonds
-
Base
-
Atom
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
Differentiation is the development of a cell from an unspecialized to a specialized state.
True or False.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
A cycle of events in which a body condition is monitored, evaluated, changed and adjusted accordingly. What am I?
Respuesta
-
Metabolic
-
Homeostasis
-
Effector
-
Feedback system
-
Molecule
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
a Proton has no negative or positive charge. (is uncharged)
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
Organic Compounds never contain Carbon.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
Which bond is most common in the body, and the compounds that result from them/it form most of the body's structures?
Respuesta
-
Catalyst Bond
-
Ionic Bond
-
Covalent Bond
-
Positive charged atom
-
Hydrogen Bond
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
A catalyst is a type of
Respuesta
-
Ion
-
Atom
-
Compound
-
Chemical Bond
-
Molecule
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
When an Acid dissociates in water, it will form hydrogen ions. (H+)
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
Enzyme is one kind of Lipid
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
The Difference between DNA and RNA in terms of the number of strands; DNA - 2, RNA - 1
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
The PH scale is based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
When a _________________ dissociates in water, it will form cations and anions, which is neither H+ or OH-.
Respuesta
-
Acid
-
Base
-
Molecule
-
Magnesium
-
Salt
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
Click the boxes that best define a cell
Respuesta
-
The cell is the basic living, structural, and functional unit of the body
-
A place where prisoners go
-
consists of 3 main componants
-
Houses the Mitochondria
-
None of these answers
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
Lysosomes are often referred to as the "power house" of the cell. Stores ATP to be used as energy.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
Check the boxes that are true about Lysosomes.
Respuesta
-
Often called the Suicide sack
-
Produces ATP
-
Digests worn-out organelles and releases components for reuse.
-
Contain 40 kinds of powerful digestive enzymes
-
participates in metabolism
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
Autolysis is the Destruction of the whole cell.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 94
Pregunta
Peroxisomes are similar to Lysosomes but contain different enzymes. They participate in metabolism and detoxification.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 95
Pregunta
Click the boxes that apply to Mitochondria.
Respuesta
-
Outer layer is Smooth while inner layer is Cristae
-
Referred to as the Suicide Sack
-
Stores ATP for Energy
-
inside it also houses a Matrix
-
site of aerobic phase of cellular respiration
Pregunta 96
Pregunta
The nucleus is the control center of the cell. usually the cell only consists of one of these and is spherical or oval in shape/size. Contains the following components; Nuclear Envelope, Nucleoli and the genetic material of that specific cell.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 97
Respuesta
-
H: Epidermis
-
K: Eccrine Sweat Gland
-
G: Sebaceous Gland (OIL)
-
D: Dermis
-
F: Dermal Papillae
-
F: Hair Follicle
-
D: Hair root
-
G:Sweat Pore
-
I: Arrector Pilli Muscle
Pregunta 98
Pregunta
The Protein Responsible for protecting cellular nuclei from UV light damage is called:
Respuesta
-
melanin
-
keratin
-
elastin
-
collagen
Pregunta 99
Pregunta
All of the following are a function of the skin EXCEPT:
Respuesta
-
Serves as the first and foremost barrier to disease
-
excretes and absorbs substances
-
stores blood
-
participates in synthesis of Vit. C
-
houses sensory receptors
Pregunta 100
Pregunta
Hair,Sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and nails make up the:
Respuesta
-
accessory structures of the skin
-
superficial portion of the sermis
-
deep portion of the hypodermis
-
underlying structures of the skin
Pregunta 101
Pregunta
Erythematous colouring of the skin is indicated when the skin becomes pale.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 102
Pregunta
The papillary region is found in the:
Respuesta
-
in the superficial portion of the dermis
-
in the superficial portion of the hyperdermis
-
in the sebaceous glands
-
in the stratum glands
-
in the superficial layer of the epidermis
Pregunta 103
Pregunta
THIN skin contains the following layers (Strata)
click all that apply
Respuesta
-
Stratum Corneum
-
Stratum spinosum
-
Stratum granulosum
-
stratum basale
-
stratum lucidum
-
stratum granulosum
-
stratum germinativum
Pregunta 104
Pregunta
It takes approx. a Month or 4-6 weeks for cells from the stratum basale to rise to the surface, become keratinized and slough off.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 105
Pregunta
The skin releases all of the following EXCEPT:
Respuesta
-
salt
-
heat
-
water
-
creatinine
-
urea and ammonia
Pregunta 106
Pregunta
Click the answers that are correct
(1-5 only)
Respuesta
-
1: Frontal bone
-
2:Parietal bone
-
3: Temporal bone
-
4:Maxilla
-
5: Cervical vertebra
-
1: Sacrum
-
2:Radius
-
3:True rib
-
4: Sternum
-
5: Orbit
Pregunta 107
Pregunta
Click the Correct Answers:
(34-36 only)
Respuesta
-
34:Clavicle
-
35: Mandible
-
36: Lower teeth
-
34: Humerous
-
35: Ulna
-
36: upper teeth
Pregunta 108
Pregunta
Click the correct answers:
(17-19 only)
Respuesta
-
17: Tarsal bones
-
18: Phalanges (toes of the feet)
-
19: Metatarsal bone
-
17: Talus
-
18: Femur
-
19: False rib
Pregunta 109
Pregunta
Superior is the same as Cranial, they both mean upper or toward the Head of the body.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 110
Pregunta
Click the correct answers:
(19-21 only)
Respuesta
-
19: Metatarsal bone
-
20: Talus
-
21: Fibula
-
19: Femur
-
20: Ulna
-
21: Ilium
Pregunta 111
Pregunta
your heart is superior to your stomach
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 112
Pregunta
Anterior and Ventral are the same thing and mean in front of .
example: The kneecap is located on the Anterior side of the leg
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 113
Pregunta
Another term for Dorsal
Respuesta
-
Posterior
-
Proximal
-
Distal
-
Lateral
-
Ventral
Pregunta 114
Pregunta
This means toward the Trunk/Center of the body.
(or nearest to the point of Attachment/Reference)
Respuesta
-
Proximal
-
Distal
-
Dorsal
-
Superior
-
Supine
-
Ventral
Pregunta 115
Pregunta
The neck is superior to the chest
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 116
Pregunta
The foot is more distal than the kneecap
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 117
Pregunta
This means Away from or farthest from the Truck or Center of the body.
(away from the point of attachment or reference)
Respuesta
-
Distal
-
Prone
-
Supine
-
Adduction
-
Abduction
Pregunta 118
Pregunta
Flexion is a bending movement that decreases joint angle
ex. elbow joint position when waving hello
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 119
Pregunta
Extension is movement increasing the angle between articulating bones. Another way to express this is "increasing the inner angle of the joint". The opposite movement to that of extension is flexion.
ex. straightening the elbow or arm after waving
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 120
Pregunta
Abduction definition
Respuesta
-
Motion that brings (or pulls) a limb away from your body's midline
-
motion involving simple twisting of a joint
-
adding a limb to the body's midline
-
opposite of flexion
Pregunta 121
Pregunta
[blank_start]Histology[blank_end]: the science that deals with the study of tissues
Respuesta
-
Histology
-
Anatomy
-
Physiology
-
Osteology
Pregunta 122
Pregunta
Anatomy: the science of [blank_start]body structures[blank_end] and the [blank_start]relationship[blank_end] among them
Respuesta
-
body structures
-
atoms
-
body systems
-
cellular motion
-
relationship
-
system
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