Anatomy Year 2 Colloq2 Part 1

Descripción

Anatomy Year 2 Colloq2
Sole C
Test por Sole C, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Sole C
Creado por Sole C hace más de 8 años
62
2

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The secretory portion of the submandibular gland is: serous, mucous and mixed acini
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Parotid gland (glandula parotis) is serous gland.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The lamina muscularis mucosae of the oesophagus is built of striated skeletal muscle
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The entire esophagus is located intraperitonally
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The covering epithelium of the stomach is unilayered cylindrical resorptive epithelium.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Circular folds (plicae circulares) are typical for the large intestine
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The lining of the villi intestinales of the small intestine is simple columnar epithelium
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The exocrine part of the pancreas is made of mucous acini
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The exocrine part of the pancreas is occupied by serous acini
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The lingual papillae are located on its back, dorsum linguae and on its root, radix linguae
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The Paneth cells are located in the glands of Lieberkuhn of the small intestine.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The bile surface of the hepatocyte faces the space of Disse.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The Kupffer cells are macrophages.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The sinusoids of the liver are fenestrated capillaries
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The vascular pole of the hepatocytes is towards the sinusoid
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The biliary pole of the hepatocytes is towards the sinusoid
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The duodenal glands are in the lamina propria of the mucous membrane
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
B cells of the Langerhans islets produce glucagon
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
A cells of the pancreas secrete insulin
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The parietal cells are typical for the large intestine
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
The muscles of the palatum mole are striated skeletal muscles, involuntary.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Arcus palatoglossus and arcus palatopharyngeus surround recessus piriformis
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Odontoblasts are located:
Respuesta
  • In the peripheral layer of the pulp
  • In the canalicules
  • In between the dentin and enamelum
  • In the periodontium

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Which muscle is forming oral diaphragm (diaphragma oris)
Respuesta
  • m. Stylohyoideus
  • m. Geniohyoideus
  • M. Genioglossus
  • M. styloglossus

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
The space of Disse is located in:
Respuesta
  • Periportal zone
  • Between hepatocytes in the hepatic plates
  • Between hepatocytes and sinusoids
  • Between two adjacent sinusoids

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
The sinusoids in the liver are:
Respuesta
  • Venules
  • Fenestrated capillaries
  • Wide capillaries with incomplete lining
  • Arteriolae

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
The main cells of the stomach secrete:
Respuesta
  • Mucus
  • Chlorides
  • Pepsinogen
  • Pepsin

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
The intracellular canaliculi are characteristic of:
Respuesta
  • The chief cells
  • The goblet cells
  • The Panth cells
  • The parietal cells

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
The epithelium of tonsilla palatine is:
Respuesta
  • Multistratified non-keratinizing epithelium
  • Multistratified keratinizing epithelium
  • Henle's epithelium
  • Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
The epithelium of the oesophagus is:
Respuesta
  • Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium
  • Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium
  • Transitional epithelium of Henle
  • Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Tunica muscularis of the oesophagus consists of:
Respuesta
  • Smooth muscle
  • Striated skeletal muscle
  • In the upper third is striated skeletal muscle
  • In the upper part is smooth muscle

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Lamina muscularis mucosae of the esophagus is
Respuesta
  • Smooth muscle tissue
  • Striated skeletal muscle tissue
  • Half smooth muscle tissue and half striated skeletal muscle tissue

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
There are microvilli on the surface of:
Respuesta
  • Parital cells of the fundus glands
  • Chief cell of the fundus
  • The Panth Cellsthe
  • Absorptive cells

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Which of these is not a feature of the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract?
Respuesta
  • Lamina propria
  • Goblet cells
  • Myenteric plexus
  • Plicae circulares

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Adults have 12 true molars
Respuesta
  • 4
  • 8
  • 12
  • 16

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Teeth are composed of:
Respuesta
  • Enamel, Gingiva, Dentin
  • Enamel, Dentin, Cementum
  • Enamel, Ginigiva, Dentin, cementum
  • Enamel, Dentin, cementum, pulpa

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Which of these is not one of the three pairs of extrinsic salivary glands?
Respuesta
  • Parotid
  • Palatine
  • Submandibular
  • Sublingual

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Stomach cells which secrete hydrochloric acid are:
Respuesta
  • Parietal
  • Goblet
  • Principle
  • Argentaffin

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Which of these is a structural modification unique to the small intestine?
Respuesta
  • Plicae Circulares
  • Villi
  • Microvilli
  • All of these are unique to the small intestine.
  • None of these are unique to the small intestine.

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
The longitudinal muscle layer of the large intestine forms three distinct muscle bands called:
Respuesta
  • Sigmoid colon
  • Taeniae coli
  • Haustra
  • Epiploic Appendages

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Within the liver, bile is produced by:
Respuesta
  • Kupffer cells
  • Endothelial cells of the sinusoids
  • Hepatocytes

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
The condition in which the liver becomes infused with fibrous tissue and is unable to repair itself is known as:
Respuesta
  • Hepatitis
  • Cirrhosis
  • Jaundice
  • Hepatoma

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
Enteroendocrine cells differ from goblet cells in which of the following ways?
Respuesta
  • The direction of release of secretion
  • The use of exocytosis for release of secretory product from the cell
  • Their presence in the small and large intestine
  • Their origin from a crypt stem cell
  • Secretion by a regulated pathway

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
There are no taste buds in:
Respuesta
  • Papilla fungiformis
  • Papilla Circumvallata
  • Papilla Filiformis
  • Papilla Foliata

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
The type of epithelium associated with the vermilion zone of the lips is
Respuesta
  • Stratified squamous nonkeratinized
  • Pseudostratified ciliated columnar
  • Stratified squamous keratinized
  • Cuboidal
  • Columnar

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
Intercellular canals are typical for:
Respuesta
  • Goblet cells
  • Parietal cells
  • Paneth cells
  • Main cells

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
Secretin and cholecystokinin are produced and secreted by cells in the lining of the alimentary tract. Which of the following statements about these two substances is true?
Respuesta
  • They are produced by the main cells of the stomach.
  • They are digested enzymes produces by the duodenum
  • They are produced by Paneth cells
  • They are hormones that have target cells in the pancreas and the billary tract. They are produced by diffuse neuroendocrine cells (DNES cells)
  • They are produced by Brunner glands and released into the lumina of the crypts of Lieberkuhn

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Odontoblasts produce?
Respuesta
  • Cementum
  • Enamel
  • Dentin

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Which of the following statements concerning the principle fibre bundles of the periodontal ligament is true?
Respuesta
  • They are composed of elastin
  • They extend from the cementum to the enamel
  • They extend from the dentin to the cementum
  • They are composed of collagen
  • They extend from one tooth to the next

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
Passage of a bolus through the esophagus into the stomach is facilitated by which of the following?
Respuesta
  • Peristaltic activity of the esophageal muscularis externa
  • Peristaltic activity of the gastric muscularis mucosae
  • Reflux through the pharyngoesophageal sphinter
  • Smooth muscle in the esophageal muscularis mucosae
  • Reflux through the gastroesopheal sphincter

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
The small intestine has three histologically distinct regions. Which of the following statements concerning the histological differences in the three regions is true?
Respuesta
  • Peyer patches are present only in the ileum.
  • Goblet cells are present only in the epithelium of the duodenum
  • Brunner glands are located in the duodenum
  • Lacteals are present only in the lamina propria of the ileum
  • The muscularis mucosae contains three layers of smooth muscle in the ileum and two layers in the duodenum and jejunum.

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
Which of the following materials can be absorbed directly by the surface lining cells of the stomach?
Respuesta
  • Vitamin B12
  • Polysaccharides
  • Chylomicrons
  • Triglycerides
  • Alcohol

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Which of the following statements concerning liver sinusoids is true?
Respuesta
  • They are continous with a bile canaliculi
  • They are surronded by a well-developed basal lamina
  • They are lined by a nonfenestrated endothelial cells
  • They deliver blood to the central vein.
  • They deliver blood to the portal vein

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
Which of the following statements concerning the gallbladder is true?
Respuesta
  • It synthesizes bile
  • It is lined by a simple columnar epithelium
  • Bile leaves the gallbladder via the common bile duct
  • It has no muscle cells in the walls
  • It is affected by the hormone secretin

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Acinar cells of the exocrine pancreas secrete
Respuesta
  • Glucagon
  • Lysozyme
  • Insulin
  • Plasma Proteins
  • Proteases

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
Pancreatic A-Cells (Alpha) secrete
Respuesta
  • Glucagon
  • Lysozyme
  • Insulin
  • Plasma Proteins
  • Proteases

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
Pancreatic B-Cells secrete
Respuesta
  • Glucagon
  • Lysozyme
  • Insulin
  • Plasma proteins
  • Proteases

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
Cells in the pancreas that secrete glucagon and insulin are which of the following?
Respuesta
  • A and B Cells
  • Acinar Cells
  • D Cells
  • Pancreatic D1 cells
  • Pancreatic Polypeptide Cells

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
Serous cells are glandular acinar cells that produce a watery, proteinaceous fluid. This cell type is most predominant in which of the following glands?
Respuesta
  • Esophageal glands
  • Intestinal glands (of Lieberkun)
  • The parotid gland
  • The sublingual gland
  • The submandibular gland

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
Submandibular acinar cells secrete
Respuesta
  • glucagon
  • lysozyme
  • Insulin
  • Plasma Protein
  • Proteases

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
Hepatocytes secrete
Respuesta
  • Glucagon
  • Lysozyme
  • Insulin
  • Plasma proteins
  • Proteases

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
Which of the following structures contain both smooth and skeletal muscle tissue?
Respuesta
  • Stomach
  • Jejenum
  • Cecum
  • Esophagus
  • Rectum

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
The bile and pancreatic ducts enter which of the following structures?
Respuesta
  • Stomach
  • 2nd Portion of the duodenum
  • Cecum
  • Ileum
  • Liver

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
Circular folds (plicae circulares) are characteristic of which of the following structures?
Respuesta
  • Transverse colon
  • Stomach
  • Jejunum
  • Cecum
  • Sigmoid colon

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
Omental appendices are located on which of the following structures?
Respuesta
  • Stomach
  • Duodenum
  • Ileum
  • Ascending colon
  • Liver

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
There are no tenia coli in which of the following structures?
Respuesta
  • Ascending colon
  • Transverse Colon
  • Descending colon
  • Sigmoid colon
  • Appendix

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
The main pancreatic duct and the bile duct unite to form which of the following structures?
Respuesta
  • Common bile duct
  • Hepatic duct
  • Accessory pancreatic duct
  • Cystic Duct
  • Hepatopancreatic ampulla

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
The round ligament of the liver is the fibrous remnant of which of the following structures?
Respuesta
  • Umbilical vein
  • Ductus venosus
  • Ductus arteriosus
  • Umbilical artery
  • Urachus

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
The porta hepatis gives passage to all of the following structures EXCEPT
Respuesta
  • Portal vein
  • Hepatic artery
  • Hepatic ducts
  • Lymphatic vessels
  • Cystic artery

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
The anatomical left and right lobes of the liver are separated on the diaphragmatic surface of the liver by which of the following structures?
Respuesta
  • Fissure for the round ligament of the liver
  • Fissure for the ligamentum venosum
  • Falciform ligament
  • Porta hepatis
  • Lesser omentum

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
For the parotid gland (glandula parotidea) the following is characteristic:
Respuesta
  • It is the smallest gland between the salivary glands
  • Is situated under the floor of the oral cavity
  • It is pure serous gland
  • Ductus sublingualis major opens in canalicula sublingualis
  • it is mixed serous-mucous gland

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
The pharynx:
Respuesta
  • There are 3 parts in its cavity
  • Epithelium of the mucous membrane in the nasopharynx is stratified squamous nonkeratinizing
  • m.constrictor pharyngis superior has 4 parts
  • Ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae is in nasopharynx
  • the muscles of the pharynx are constrictors and levatores

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
The tongue:
Respuesta
  • Has striated skeletal muscles and proper muscles
  • The root is innervated by n.lingualis
  • Chorda tympani innervates gustatory the anterior 2/3 of the mucous membrane of the tongue
  • There are no taste buds in the papillae filiformes
  • The epithelium is stratified squamous nonkeratinized

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
The liver:
Respuesta
  • There are kupffer cells - components of the phagocyte system
  • The bile pole of the hepatocyte faces on the space of Disse
  • The afferent blood supply of the liver is functional and nutritive
  • The shape of the portal lobule is rhomboid
  • Has two surfaces: Diaphragmatic and visceral

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
Typical for the small intestine is:
Respuesta
  • It secretes pepsinogen
  • It secretes mucus
  • It secretes gastrin
  • Resorptive function
  • Unistratified cylindrical resorption epithelium

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
Typical for the small intestine is:
Respuesta
  • 3 parts caecum, colon et rectum
  • Plicae semilunares
  • 3 tenia coli
  • villi intestinales
  • Duodenum, jejunum, ileum

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
The small intestine:
Respuesta
  • Consists of 3 parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum
  • The free surface columnar cells (absorptive cells) show cilia
  • The longitudinal muscular layer in its wall its collected in three bands, tenia coli
  • The epithelium of the mucous membrane is simple columnar absorptive epithelium
  • Brunner's glands are in the tela submucosa of the jejunum

Pregunta 78

Pregunta
The large intestine:
Respuesta
  • Consists of 3 parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum
  • The mucous membrane forms the folds, circular folds (plicae circulares)
  • The longitudinal muscular layer in its wall is collected in 3 bands, tenia coli
  • The epithelium of the mucous membrane is simple columnar secreting
  • It has villi

Pregunta 79

Pregunta
The lips:
Respuesta
  • Are built of muscles and covered on the inner surface with mucous membrane, and on the outer surface with the skin
  • The epithelium of the mucous membrane is stratified sqaumous nonkeratinized
  • receive the blood supply from a.facialis
  • The intermediate zone is lined with skin with very thin epidermis
  • The mucous membrane is rich in glands

Pregunta 80

Pregunta
The Stomach:
Respuesta
  • The cardiac glands are in tela submucosa
  • Consists of pars cardiaca, fundus, pars pilorica.
  • The gastric glands produce pepsinogen, hydrochloric acid, mucus
  • Its epithelium is simple columnar secreting
  • The muscular coat of stomach is built of the smooth muscle in two layers

Pregunta 81

Pregunta
The Pancreas:
Respuesta
  • Is a mixed gland with exocrine and endocrine function
  • Is located intraperitoneal (it is covered with peritoneum)
  • Its exocrine part is compound tubuloacinar gland
  • A-Cells secrete somatostatin
  • Ductus pancreaticus opens in pars decendens duodeni

Pregunta 82

Pregunta
The pharynx:
Respuesta
  • The auditory tube opens in its nasal part
  • Is musculo-membranous tube with the skeleton of hialine cartilage
  • Its wall is built of smooth muscles
  • mm. constrictores are 4
  • Recessus piriformis is behind the ostium pharyngeum tubae auditiva
Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

Similar

The structure of the heart
rachel_w
4. The Skeletal System - bones of the skull
t.whittingham
Neuro anatomy
James Murdoch
The Circulatory System
mimtasin afra
Renal System A&P
Kirsty Jayne Buckley
The structure of the Heart, AS Biology
mill-bill
Respiratory anatomy
James Murdoch
Unit 4: The Respiratory and Circulatory Systems
Cath Warriner
1. Anatomy & Physiology of the Ear
t.whittingham
Endocrine System Practice Essay Questions
Taneka Dunn
Respiration
Sarita Saha