Exam 1

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Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The most common elements in the earth's crust are ________________.
Respuesta
  • Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
  • Oxygen, silicon, and aluminum.
  • Carbon, silicon, and sulfur.
  • Silicon, aluminum, and iron.

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
_______________ is when a mineral breaks along irregular surfaces.
Respuesta
  • Clevage
  • Fracture
  • Hardness
  • Specific Gravity

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
_______________ is the primary cause of melting at divergent plate boundaries in the oceans (mid-ocean ridges).
Respuesta
  • Adding Water
  • Reducing Pressure
  • Increasing Temperature
  • All listed options are correct

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Gabbro and basalt _________________.
Respuesta
  • Have the same chemical composition.
  • Have the same texture.
  • Have the same texture and chemical composition.
  • Have different texture and chemical composition.

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Shield volcanoes are composed primarily of _______.
Respuesta
  • Andesite
  • Basalt
  • Granite
  • All options are correct.

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Volcanic eruptions are explosive when ____________.
Respuesta
  • The gases in the magma can move throught the magma easily.
  • The gases in the magma cannot move throght the magma easily.
  • The gases in the magma escape.
  • Gas plays no role in how explosive a volcanic eruption is.

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The ___________ of a soil is a leached zone.
Respuesta
  • A horizon
  • B horizon
  • C horizon
  • D horizon
  • E horizon

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
_______________ is a high-grade metamorphic rock.
Respuesta
  • Gneiss
  • Slate
  • Schist
  • Vein

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Coarse-grained igneous rocks ______________.
Respuesta
  • Crystallized near the surface.
  • Crystallized deep beneath the surface.
  • From close to the source area.
  • From far from the source area.

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
In igneous rocks, grain size refers to ______________.
Respuesta
  • The size of the crystals.
  • The sorting of the sediments.
  • The distinctness of the banding.
  • The size of the sediments.

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
____________ is the breakdown of rocks and minerals at the earth's surface.
Respuesta
  • Weathering
  • Erision
  • Depostion
  • Transportation

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The ______________ is granitic in composition.
Respuesta
  • Continental crust
  • Oceanic crust
  • Asthenosphere
  • Core

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
_______________ sedimentary rocks are formed from places of pre-exisiting rocks that have been weathered, eroded, and transported at the Earth's surface.
Respuesta
  • Chemical
  • Clastic
  • Biochemical
  • Organic

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Fine-grained igneous rocks form at or near the Earth's surface.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Low grade metamorphic rocks are fine-grained.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Coarse-grained sedimentary rocks formed close to their source area.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The theory of plate tectonics is proven beyond and doubt and will never change.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
All minerals are crystalline solids.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Shield volcanoes generally have very explosive eruptions.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Chemical weather is most intense in dry climates.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
A sedimentary rock with cross-bedding could have been deposited in a lake.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Equigranular metamorphic rocks have a foliated texture.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Quartz chemically weathers to form clay minerals and ions in solution.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Slate and gneiss have the same texture.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Sediments deposited directly by a glacier tend to be well-sorted.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
A hypothesis is really just an educated guess.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Felsic magma have a high viscosity.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
The Earth's core, mantle, and crust have different compositions.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Regional metamorphism occurs along the contact between hot magma and the surrounding, cooler rocks.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
The Earth's lithosphere is weaker than the asthenosphere.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
The inner core is thought to be composed of molten iron and nickel.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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