Part3 US History EOC

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Part3 US History EOC
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
In the late 19th century, the major argument used by labor union leaders against immigrants was that immigrants
Respuesta
  • took jobs from United States citizens
  • contributed little to enrich American life
  • placed financial drains on social services
  • refused to assimilate into American culture

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Mark Twain labeled the late 1800s in the United States the “Gilded Age” to describe the
Respuesta
  • end of the practice of slavery
  • absence of international conflicts
  • extremes of wealth and poverty
  • achievements of the labor movement

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
In the late 1800s, supporters of laissez-faire capitalism claimed that government regulation of business would be
Respuesta
  • essential to protect the rights of consumers
  • necessary to provide jobs for the unemployed
  • useful in competing with foreign nations
  • harmful to economic growth

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
In the 19th century, protective tariffs, subsidies for railroads, and open immigration showed that the federal government followed a policy of
Respuesta
  • support for economic development
  • noninterference in the free-market system
  • regulation of unfair business practices
  • support for organized labor

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
In the late 19th century, Congress tried to limit the power of monopolies by
Respuesta
  • creating the Federal Trade Commission
  • strengthening the Supreme Court
  • adopting Granger laws
  • passing the Sherman Antitrust Act

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which reform idea was a common goal of the Populists and the Progressives?
Respuesta
  • restoration of the nation’s cities
  • expansion of opportunities for immigrants
  • improvement in the status of African Americans
  • greater control of government by the people

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The success of the Populist Party of the 1890s can best be measured by which development?
Respuesta
  • The party replaced one of the two major parties.
  • The party gained support among business leaders.
  • Two of the party’s candidates were elected to the presidency.
  • Several of the party’s proposed reforms were made into laws.

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Between the 1890s and the start of World War I, the United States expanded its access to overseas markets and raw materials through the policy of
Respuesta
  • containment
  • imperialism
  • isolationism
  • neutrality

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Base your answer to the question on the quotation below and on your knowledge of social studies. “. . . Whether they will or no, Americans must now begin to look outward. The growing production of the country demands it. An increasing volume of public sentiment demands it. . . .” — Alfred T. Mahan, The Atlantic Monthly, December 1890 This statement encouraged popular support among Americans for
Respuesta
  • isolationism
  • protectionism
  • neutrality
  • imperialism

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Base your answer to the question on the quotation below and on your knowledge of social studies. “. . . Whether they will or no, Americans must now begin to look outward. The growing production of the country demands it. An increasing volume of public sentiment demands it. . . .” — Alfred T. Mahan, The Atlantic Monthly, December 1890 Supporters of Mahan’s ideas most likely favored a foreign policy that would
Respuesta
  • limit the military arms race
  • acquire foreign markets
  • abandon the Monroe Doctrine
  • establish an international peace organization

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
During the 1890s, Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst used yellow journalism to generate public support for the
Respuesta
  • election of Populist Party candidates
  • presidential candidacy of William McKinley
  • goals of workers in the Pullman strike
  • Spanish-American War

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
An important result of the Spanish-American War of 1898 was that the United States
Respuesta
  • acquired territories in Africa
  • became a world power with an overseas empire
  • improved its relations with Germany
  • lost interest in Latin American affairs

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which United States policy is most closely associated with the annexation of Hawaii and the Philippines?
Respuesta
  • neutrality
  • isolationism
  • imperialism
  • international cooperation

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Why was there increased interest in building a canal across Central America in the late 1800s?
Respuesta
  • The United States had acquired colonies in the Pacific region.
  • Tariffs on Chinese and Japanese products had ended.
  • The main source of immigration had shifted from northern Europe to southern Europe.
  • Transcontinental railroads had not yet been completed.

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
By proclaiming the Open Door policy in 1899, the United States was attempting to
Respuesta
  • keep Japan from attacking and colonizing China
  • increase trade between Russia and the United States
  • ensure equal trading opportunities in China
  • prevent European countries from colonizing the Western Hemisphere

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
A goal of President Theodore Roosevelt’s Big Stick policy and President William Howard Taft’s Dollar Diplomacy policy toward Latin America was to
Respuesta
  • join Western Hemisphere nations in a military alliance
  • protect American economic and political interests
  • encourage foreign nations to establish colonies
  • raise Latin America’s standard of living

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Which heading best completes the partial outline below? (6.03) I. ____________________________________ -Sea power is the key to national greatness. -United States missionaries spread Christian principles. -The Anglo-Saxon civilization is the best in the world. -Sugar plantations in Hawaii were developed by Americans
Respuesta
  • Reasons to Declare War on Spain
  • Justification for American Imperialism
  • Theodore Roosevelt’s Political Platform
  • Yellow Journalism in Newspapers

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Base your answer to the question on the chart to the left and on your knowledge of social studies. Which generalization about population growth is supported by the information in this chart?
Respuesta
  • For every census listed, rural population exceeded urban population.
  • By 1920, more people lived in cities than in rural areas.
  • The Civil War significantly slowed the rate of population growth.
  • Most urban population growth was due to people migrating from rural area

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What was a result of the growth of big business in the late 1800s
Respuesta
  • a reduction in child labor
  • the elimination of the middle class
  • the widening of the economic gap between rich and poor
  • a shift in transportation investment from railroads to canals

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
During the late 1800s and early 1900s, where did most of the immigrants to the United States settle?
Respuesta
  • urban centers of the Northeast
  • plantations of the New South
  • mining areas of the Far West
  • farming regions of the Great Plains

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Base your answer to the question on the cartoon to the left and your knowledge of social studies. What is the main idea of the cartoon?
Respuesta
  • Government policies have created a recession.
  • Americans support the activities of the trusts.
  • Good government has saved the country from trusts.
  • Trusts are a threat to the nation.

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Between 1880 and 1900, why did most immigrants coming to the United States settle in the cities along the east coast?
Respuesta
  • many factory jobs were available in the East
  • little farmland remained to be settled in the Midwest
  • most immigrants came from the cities of Europe
  • city laws afforded special rights and protections for immigrants

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
In 1906, what did the publication of The Jungle, written by Upton Sinclair, lead Congress to do?
Respuesta
  • enact stronger prohibition laws
  • support the national conservation movement
  • establish a system for meat inspection
  • legalize strikes and boycotts by labor unions

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
The photographs of Jacob Riis are most closely associated with the
Respuesta
  • battlefields of the Civil War
  • living conditions of the urban poor
  • plight of sharecroppers in the South
  • victims of the Dust Bowl on the Great Plains

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
During the Progressive Era, why did muckrakers publish articles and novels?
Respuesta
  • to advance their own political careers
  • to make Americans aware of problems in society
  • to help the federal government become more efficient
  • to provide entertainment for readers

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What did the tragedy of the Triangle Shirtwaist Company fire of 1911 draw national attention to the need to do?
Respuesta
  • restrict immigration from southern Europe
  • establish full-time fire departments
  • protect the safety of workers
  • improve conditions for tenement dwellers

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
How did muckrakers contribute to the rise of Progressivism in the early years of the 20th century?
Respuesta
  • challenging big government and urging a return to past conditions
  • exposing widespread corruption in business and government
  • writing favorable biographies about wealthy Americans
  • aligning themselves with the women’s suffrage movement

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
What was a goal of the Progressive movement?
Respuesta
  • reduce the government’s involvement in social issues
  • correct the problems caused by industrialization
  • promote laissez-faire policies
  • promote settlement of land west of the Mississippi River

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
During the Progressive Era, Jane Addams responded to urban conditions by working to establish
Respuesta
  • settlement houses that provided assistance to the poor
  • newspapers that helped inform American about slum conditions
  • laws that restricted certain immigrant groups
  • free public schools located in inner-city neighborhoods

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
What was a goal of Progressive Era reforms such as the initiative, referendum, and recall?
Respuesta
  • increase the power of citizens in state and local government
  • reestablish the system of checks and balances
  • provide low-interest loans to farmers
  • expand voting rights to Native Americans

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Which president was known as a trustbuster?
Respuesta
  • George Washington
  • Calvin Coolidge
  • Theodore Roosevelt
  • Dwight Eisenhower

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Base your answer to the question on the table to the left and on your knowledge of social studies. What was the common purpose of these legislative acts?
Respuesta
  • protect the nation’s natural resources
  • improve conditions for recent immigrants to the United States
  • advance the growth of big business
  • promote the general welfare of the American public

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Why was the Federal Reserve System created?
Respuesta
  • to maintain a national petroleum supply
  • to provide military support for the armed forces
  • protect consumers from fraud
  • manage the nation’s supply of currency and interest rates

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
The Sherman Antitrust Act and the Clayton Antitrust Act were passed in an effort to
Respuesta
  • promote the formation of new trusts
  • maintain competition in business
  • increase business investment
  • limit the activities of foreign corporation

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
To improve distribution of money and guarantee an adequate money supply, what did President Woodrow Wilson ask Congress to do?
Respuesta
  • eliminate the gold standard
  • limit foreign investment
  • provide insurance for bank deposits
  • establish the Federal Reserve System

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
In 1920, how did women gain the right to vote?
Respuesta
  • presidential order
  • Supreme Court decision
  • national election
  • constitutional amendment

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
“The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. . . .” -15th Amendment, Section 1, United States Constitution, 1870 Which actions did Southern States take to keep African Americans from exercising the rights guaranteed in this amendment?
Respuesta
  • suspending habeas corpus and denying women the right to vote
  • collecting poll taxes and requiring literacy tests
  • establishing religious and property-holding requirements for voting
  • passing Black Codes and establishing segregated schools

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
In the South, the passage of Jim Crow laws in the 1870s and 1880s led directly to the
Respuesta
  • racial integration of public schools
  • decline of the Democratic Party
  • organization of the Ku Klux Klan
  • segregation of public facilities
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