Cells

[blank_start]Themes[blank_end] of Biology 1) [blank_start]DNA[blank_end] is genetic material that is the foundation of life. 2) [blank_start]Form[blank_end] fits [blank_start]function[blank_end]. 3) Organisms interact with both [blank_start]biotic[blank_end] (living) and [blank_start]abiotic[blank_end] (non-living) creatures in their environment. They are [blank_start]open[blank_end] systems. 4) [blank_start]Diversity[blank_end] makes each species and even each individual unique. However, there is a sense of [blank_start]unity[blank_end] between all organisms as they all arose and evolved from one thing. They also have a universal genetic code. 5) Darwin stated that [blank_start]evolution[blank_end] was the reason for this vast biological diversity. He also said that [blank_start]natural selection[blank_end] was done by nature to create the best traits for organisms.

Domain [blank_start]Kingdom[blank_end] [blank_start]Phylum[blank_end] Class [blank_start]Older[blank_end] [blank_start]Family[blank_end] Genus [blank_start]Species[blank_end]

Which of these are one of the three domains?

Which of these kingdoms fall under the domain of eukarya?

R - [blank_start]Reproduce[blank_end] E - [blank_start]Energy[blank_end] C - [blank_start]Cells[blank_end] H - [blank_start]Homeostasis[blank_end] A - [blank_start]Adapt[blank_end] R - Respond to [blank_start]Stimuli[blank_end] G - [blank_start]Grow[blank_end] E - Evolve D - [blank_start]Develop[blank_end]

The Cell [blank_start]Theory[blank_end] 1) [blank_start]Cells[blank_end] are the building blocks of [blank_start]life[blank_end]. 2) All living organisms are made from [blank_start]cells[blank_end]. 3) All [blank_start]cells[blank_end] come from pre-existing [blank_start]cells[blank_end].

Please make sure to place each option in the correct order. Prokaryotic Cells vs. Eukaryotic Cells Simple or Complex? -> *[blank_start]simple[blank_end]* vs. *[blank_start]complex[blank_end]* Nucleus or not? -> *[blank_start]nucleoid region with DNA[blank_end]* vs. *[blank_start]nucleus with DNA and chromosomes[blank_end]* In which organisms? -> *[blank_start]unicellular[blank_end]* vs. *[blank_start]fungi, protists, animals, plants[blank_end]* Organelles? -> *[blank_start]No[blank_end]* vs. *[blank_start]Yes[blank_end]*

Which of these are similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Please make sure to place each option in the correct order. Animal Cell vs. Plant Cell Vacuole? -> *[blank_start]Many Small[blank_end]* vs. *[blank_start]One Large[blank_end]* Cell Wall? -> *[blank_start]No[blank_end]* vs. *[blank_start]Yes[blank_end]* Shape? -> *[blank_start]Undefined[blank_end]* vs. *[blank_start]Rectangular[blank_end]*

Why are viruses considered non-living?

Which number represents the eye piece/ocular lens?

Which number represents the place where the slide is kept?

Which number(s) represent(s) the part(s) that change the focus of a slide?

What number represents the part of the microscope that is used to illuminate the slide?

Shapes of Bacteria [blank_start]Bacillus[blank_end] - rod shaped [blank_start]Coccus[blank_end] - round/spherical shape [blank_start]Spirilla[blank_end] - spiral shape

Cell Grouping [blank_start]Diplo[blank_end] - pair [blank_start]Staphylo[blank_end] - cluster [blank_start]Strepto[blank_end] - long chain

[blank_start]Nucleus[blank_end] - largest organelle, contains genetic information (DNA) [blank_start]Endoplasmic Reticulum[blank_end] - transport system inside cell [blank_start]Golgi Bodies/Apparatus[blank_end] - temporary storage of proteins where they modify into a more usable form [blank_start]Chloroplast[blank_end] - capture light energy [blank_start]Cytoplasm[blank_end] - mostly water. fluid that makes up body of cell [blank_start]Ribosomes[blank_end] - produces protein [blank_start]Mitochondria[blank_end] - digestive system of cell (takes in nutrients, and releases energy) [blank_start]Cell Membrane[blank_end] - controls what goes in and out of cell [blank_start]Cell Wall[blank_end] - offers protection/shape [blank_start]Lysosomes[blank_end] - digest nutrients and remove waste from cell [blank_start]Vacuole[blank_end] - storage for protein [blank_start]Cilia/Flagella[blank_end] - helps cell movement

Go To These Websites To Practice Animal and Plant Cell Diagrams Animal Cell - http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/health/anatomy/cell/cell_quiz.htm Plant Cell - http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/health/anatomy/cell/plant_cell_game.htm Bacteria - http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/health/anatomy/cell/bacteria_cell_game.htm *For the plant cell diagram quiz, the labels won't attach to the lines if the line in incorrect.*