7891392
Descripción
Test por Idont Evencare, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Idont Evencare
hace alrededor de 7 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Respiratory infections can be caused by
Respuesta
-
bacteria only
-
bacteria and viruses
-
viruses only
-
bacteria and funghi
-
all of the above
-
funghi and parasites
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Natural respiratory host defenses do not include:
Respuesta
-
hydrochloric acid
-
IgA secretion
-
nasal hair
-
macrophages
-
turbinates
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Corynebacteria can be present in normal micro-flora in healthy individuals.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
True pathogens require host defenses to be impaired to cause an infection.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Upper respiratory tract infections include all except for (2)
Respuesta
-
Tonsillitits
-
Pharyngitis
-
Rhinitis
-
Scarlet fever
-
Diphteria
-
Whooping cough
-
Pneumonia
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Upper respiratory tract infections are predominantly caused by bacteria
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Common cold is most commonly caused by
Respuesta
-
Rhinovirus and Corona virus
-
Corona virus
-
Rhinovirus and Ebstein-Barr virus
-
Adenovirus and Ebstein-Barr virus
-
Ebstein-Barr virus
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Pharyngitis and Tonsillitis can be caused by
Respuesta
-
Haemophilus influenzae
-
Mycobacterium avium
-
Cytomegalovirus
-
Adenovirus
-
Ebstein-Barr virus
-
Corona virus
-
Bordetella pertussis
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which facts about Streptococcus pyogenes are true?
Respuesta
-
it is a gram positive cocci
-
it is a gram negative diplococci
-
it is beta heamolytic
-
causes tonsillitis
-
causes scarlet fever
-
causes diphteria
-
it has Chinese lettering appearance
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which of the following statements about Diphteria are true?
Respuesta
-
it is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae
-
it is caused by Streptococcus diphtheriae
-
it is caused by toxin releasing bacteria
-
diagnosed by bacteria having chain-like appearance
-
it is a lower respiratory tract infection
-
results in obstructive necrotic tissue
-
it is caused by gram negative bacteria
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Lo9wer respiratory infections are commonly caused by [blank_start]viruses[blank_end] in children and [blank_start]bacteria[blank_end] in adults.
Respuesta
-
viruses
-
funghi
-
bacteria
-
parasites
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which of the following statements about whooping cough are correct?
Respuesta
-
it is caused by Bordetella pertussis
-
results in obstruction of the larynx
-
there is no known vaccine for it
-
cough is so strong it can break ribs
-
it is caused by Corona virus
-
it is caused by Streptococcus mutans
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is associated with:
Respuesta
-
infants and children
-
cyanosis
-
bronchiolitis
-
pneumonia
-
rapid respiratory rate
-
elderly
-
cystic fibrosis
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Community acquired pneumonia is NOT commonly caused by
Respuesta
-
Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Haemphilus influenzae
-
Parainfluenza
-
E. coli
-
Aspergillus
-
Strongyloides
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Hospital acquired pneumonia is commonly caused by
Respuesta
-
gram negative bacteria
-
gram positive bacteria
-
Klebsiella
-
Cryptococcus
-
Ascaris
-
Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Pseudomonas
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which of the following statements about Tuberculosis is correct?
Respuesta
-
caused by a gram negative bacteria
-
caused by a gram positive bacteria
-
caused by Cytomegalovirus
-
it is the leading cause of mortality
-
it is usually acquired by children only
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Charcoal swabs are used for bacterial infections of the upper respiratory tract.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which of the following techniques are not used to collect a sample of lower respiratory tract infection
Respuesta
-
sputum
-
broncho-alveolar lavage
-
tracheal aspirate
-
charcoal swabs
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Nasopharyngeal aspirates are recommended for obtaining samples from children.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Clinical details are useless when diagnosing a patient.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
In diagnosis, modern culture and conventional PCR are very commonly used.
Respuesta
- True
- False
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