8876705
Descripción
Test por Megan Webb, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Megan Webb
hace casi 7 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
In young growing animals, growth in length of long bones occurs at the:
Respuesta
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Epithelium
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Periosteum
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Diaphysis
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Epiphyseal plate
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The term phagocytosis is used to describe the process whereby cells:
Respuesta
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Manufacture protein
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Manufacture carbohydrates
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Eliminate waste products
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Destroy invading bacteria and debris
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which is the hardest substance in the animal body?
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Cartilage
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Bone
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Dentine
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Enamel
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which two structures make up the joint capsule?
Respuesta
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Synovial membrane and hyaline cartilage
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Synovial membrane and fibrous membrane
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Fibrous membrane and hyaline cartilage
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Fibrous membrane and capsular ligament
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The calcaneus is found:
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In the hock
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In the stifle
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In the elbow
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In the carpus
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Hyaline cartilage is found in:
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Intervertebral discs
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The mandibular symphysis
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Fibrocartilaginous joints
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Synovial joints
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
An intra-articular meniscus:
Respuesta
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Is made of elastic cartilage
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Is found in the temporo-mandibular joint
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Helps to stabilise a joint
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Replaces the articular cartilage within a joint
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which ONE of the following types of gland secretes directly into the bloodstream?
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Mucous
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Simple
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Compound
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Endocrine
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which ONE of the following is an example of an exocrine gland?
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Adrenal
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Salivary
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Pituitary
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Ovary
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Body tissues are all classified into four types:
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Epithelial, glandular, connective, bone
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Nervous, squamous, nervous, skeletal
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Epithelial, glandular, nervous, skeletal
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Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
The predominant type of connective tissue in tendons and ligaments is:
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Areolar connective tissue
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Dense fibrous connective tissue
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Elastic connective tissue
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Fibrocartilage
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
A muscle that increases the angle between two bones is known as:
Respuesta
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An abductor
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An adductor
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An extensor
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A flexor
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
The femur is an example of:
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Long bone
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Short bone
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Flat bone
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Irregular bone
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The scapula is an example of a:
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Long bone
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Short bone
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Flat bone
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Irregular bone
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The manubrium is found:
Respuesta
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In the epiphysis
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In the diaphysis
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At the epiphyseal plate
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In the growth cartilage
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
During endochondral ossification, the primary centre of ossification develops:
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In the epiphysis
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In the diaphysis
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At the epiphyseal plate
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In the growth cartilage
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Secondary centres of ossification then develop:
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In the epiphysis
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In the diaphysis:
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At the epiphyseal plate
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In the growth cartilage
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which ONE of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?
Respuesta
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The mandible
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The sternebrae
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The sacrum
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The phalanges
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which ONE of the following bones is NOT part of the appendicular skeleton?
Respuesta
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The fibula
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The calcaneus
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The scapula
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The sacrum
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
An example of a condylar joint is:
Respuesta
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The hip
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The shoulder
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The elbow
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The carpus
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
An example of a hinge joint is:
Respuesta
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An intervertebral joint
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The stifle joint
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The hip joint
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The sacroiliac joint
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Simple cuboidal epithelium is found:
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In the bronchi of the respiratory tract
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Lining the kidney tubules
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Lining body cavities
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In the small intestine
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Simple columnar epithelium is found:
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In the bronchi of the respiratory tract
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Lining the kidney tubules
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Lining body cavities
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In the small intestine
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Simple squamous epithelium is found:
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In the bronchi of the respiratory tract
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Lining the kidney tubules
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Lining body cavities
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In the small intestine
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
The alveoli are lined with:
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Simple squamous epithelium
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Ciliated mucous epithelium
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Stratified squamous epithelium
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Transitional epithelium
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
The following are all types of connective tissue:
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Loose connective tissue, fibrous connective tissue, muscle, blood
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Areolar tissue, adipose tissue, cartilage, nerve
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Bone, cartilage, skin, blood
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Cartilage, dense connective tissue, bone, blood
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Which ONE of the following muscle types has branching cells within its structure?
Respuesta
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Skeletal muscle
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Striated muscle
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Smooth muscle
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Cardiac muscle
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Which ONE of the following muscle types is found in the wall of the intestine?
Respuesta
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Skeletal muscle
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Striated muscle
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Smooth muscle
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Cardiac muscle
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Which ONE of the following is NOT a function of skin?
Respuesta
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Temperature regulation
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Protection against microorganisms
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Vitamin manufacture
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Antibody production
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Which ONE of the following breeds of dog does not moult?
Respuesta
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The Standard Poodle
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The Bichon Frise
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The Bedlington terrier
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All of the above
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Which ONE of the following structures is NOT associated with the hair follicles on the dorsum (back) of the normal dog?
Respuesta
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Sebaceous gland
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Sweat gland
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Arrector pili muscle
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Wool hairs
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Inspired air consists of:
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29% nitrogen
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79% nitrogen
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89% nitrogen
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21% nitrogen
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Which ONE of the following is least accurate?
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Nitrogen is unchanged in expired air
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Oxygen levels in expired air are lower
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Water vapour is slightly higher is inspired air
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Carbon dioxide levels are lower in inspired air
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Which ONE of the following is least accurate?
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The trachea is a permanently open tube
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The oesophagus lies above the trachea
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The trachea cartilages are open on the dorsal aspect
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The tracheal cartilages are open on the ventral aspect
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Which ONE of the following sequences is correct with regard to what happens when the trachea splits into two?
Respuesta
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Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar duct, alveolar sac
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Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar sac, alveolar duct
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Trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveolar sac, alveolar duct
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Trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveolar duct, alveolar sac
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Which structure does NOT lie within the mediastinum?
Respuesta
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Heart
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Oesophagus
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Trachea
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Lungs
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Which is NOT a feature of the larynx?
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It produces sound
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It is shared by the digestive and respiratory tracts
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It plays a role in swallowing
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It forms the opening into the trachea
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Which ONE of the following would NOT cause a decreased respiratory rate?
Respuesta
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Pyrexia
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Sleep
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Anaesthesia
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Inactivity
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
The epithelium found lining the GI tract is known as:
Respuesta
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Stratified squamous epithelium
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Simple columnar epithelium
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Ciliated columnar epithelium
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Simple squamous epithelium
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Which ONE of the following is NOT an exocrine gland?
Respuesta
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Sebaceous gland
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Anal gland
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Salivary gland
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Thyroid gland
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Which ONE of the following is a type of connective tissue?
Respuesta
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Fibrocartilage
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Compact bone
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Adipose tissue
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All of the above
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Which organ is NOT part of the upper urinary tract?
Respuesta
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Bladder
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Kidney
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Urethra
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Ureter
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Which structure does NOT enter or leave the hilus of the kidney?
Respuesta
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Blood vessels
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Nerves
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Renal pelvis
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Uterus
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
The outer portion of the kidney is:
Respuesta
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Medulla
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Hilus
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Renal pelvis
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Cortex
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Which part of the nephron is NOT found in the cortex of the kidney?
Respuesta
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Glomerulus
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Loop of Henle
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PCT
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DCT
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Blood enters the glomerulus via:
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Afferent arteriole
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Efferent arteriole
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Renal artery
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Afferent venule
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Which part of the nephron is found in the medulla of the kidney?
Respuesta
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PCT
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DCT
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Bowman's capsule
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Loop of Henle
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Which hormone is NOT produced by the kidney?
Respuesta
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Erythropoietin
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Renin
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Anti-diuretic hormone
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Fhyroxine
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Which part of the nephron acts as a filter of plasma?
Respuesta
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PCT
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Glomerulus
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DCT
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Loop of Henle
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Which hormone is responsible for increasing reabsorption of sodium?
Respuesta
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Aldosterone
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Vitamin D
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Renin
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Erythropoietin
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